Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15636 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-65705 (GCVE-0-2026-65705)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 19:00 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFmpeg 3.4 - 8.1.2 vf_floodfill Out-of-Bounds Write via filter_frame()
Summary
FFmpeg versions 3.4 through 8.1.2 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the vf_floodfill video filter that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by supplying a dynamically sized video stream with filtergraph reinitialization disabled via -reinit_filter 0. When config_input() allocates the points traversal stack based on initial frame dimensions and a subsequent larger frame is processed, filter_frame() performs flood-fill neighbor pushes beyond the original allocation boundary, resulting in heap corruption and process crash with potential for code execution depending on heap layout and process hardening.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 03:56 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23780 | issue-tracking |
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/f186… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-vf-fl… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-65704 (GCVE-0-2026-65704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 18:55 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFmpeg 8.1.2 Out-of-Bounds Write via TY Demuxer and Shorten Decoder
Summary
FFmpeg through 8.1.2 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that allows attackers to cause heap corruption by supplying a crafted ffconcat file processed with the -safe 0 flag. The TY demuxer's demux_audio() function decrements packet size without bounds checking, producing a negative size value that is passed to memcpy() in shorten_decode_frame(), where conversion to size_t wraps the value to near SIZE_MAX and triggers reads beyond the source allocation and writes far beyond the Shorten decoder's bitstream buffer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 00:00 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23767 | issue-tracking |
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/de77… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-out-o… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-65703 (GCVE-0-2026-65703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 18:52 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFmpeg 2.7 - 8.1.2 Out-of-Bounds Write in TDSC Video Decoder
Summary
FFmpeg versions 2.7 through 8.1.2 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the TDSC video decoder that allows remote attackers to cause heap corruption by supplying a crafted AVI file that changes frame dimensions across TDSF frames. The tdsc_parse_tdsf() function fails to unreference the existing reference frame before calling av_frame_get_buffer(), causing tdsc_blit() and tdsc_yuv2rgb() to write attacker-controlled pixel data beyond the end of the undersized reference frame buffer, resulting in a process crash and potential code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23773 | issue-tracking |
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/fd3e… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-out-o… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2026-65609 (GCVE-0-2026-65609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 13:21 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds write in nnn
Summary
nnn is vulnerable to Out-of-Bound write vulnerability. Due to lack of validation of attacker-controlled length fields deserialized from a session file, a crafted session file can cause nnn to write data beyond the bounds of fixed-size global buffers when loaded with the -s option. An attacker who can place a malicious session file in the victim's nnn session directory can exploit this to corrupt adjacent global state.
Maintainer of this project was notified about this vulnerability. It might has been addressed, but the maintainer did not provide a vulnerable version range. Only version 5.2 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-65609 | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2026-64835 (GCVE-0-2026-64835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 17:24 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFmpeg 4.4 - 8.1.2 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access in ADX Audio Decoder
Summary
FFmpeg versions 4.4 through 8.1.2 contain an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the ADX audio decoder within libavcodec/adxdec.c that allows attackers to trigger both out-of-bounds reads and writes by supplying a crafted ADX or AAX audio file with a mid-stream channel layout change. When AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA side data is received mid-stream, the adx_decode_frame function re-parses the stream header but fails to update the internal channel state, causing subsequent decoding operations to access the prev[] state array using a stale channel count.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23659 | issue-tracking |
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/1836… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-out-o… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-64830 (GCVE-0-2026-64830)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 16:33 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FFmpeg 2.1 - 8.1.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VobSub Subtitle Demuxer
Summary
FFmpeg versions 2.1 through 8.1.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the VobSub subtitle demuxer that allows attackers to corrupt adjacent heap memory by supplying a malicious .sub/.idx subtitle file declaring more distinct stream IDs than the fixed-size array bounds in libavformat/mpeg.c. Attackers can craft a subtitle file with excessive distinct stream IDs to trigger unbounded writes beyond the vobsub->q[] array boundary via ff_subtitles_queue_insert(), potentially achieving arbitrary code execution in any application using FFmpeg's VobSub demuxer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 17:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23657 | issue-tracking |
| https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/dbd4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-heap-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-64608 (GCVE-0-2026-64608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 09:34 – Updated: 2026-07-21 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Fory: Heap type confusion and out-of-bounds read/write in C++ compatible-mode field-skip paths
Summary
Heap type confusion and out-of-bounds read/write in the Apache Fory C++ implementation. When deserializing data in compatible mode, the field-skip paths do not correctly validate the declared field types against the actual data, so input with an inconsistent schema can cause type confusion and out-of-bounds memory access. Only the C++ implementation is affected; other language implementations of Apache Fory are not.
This issue affects Apache Fory C++: from 0.14.0 before 1.4.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.4.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Fory |
Affected:
0.14.0 , < 1.4.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-64204 (GCVE-0-2026-64204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 16:52 – Updated: 2026-08-26 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability in NI LabVIEW when loading VI
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability recently
discovered in NI LabVIEW that may result in information disclosure or arbitrary
code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a
user to open a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects NI
LabVIEW 2026 Q3 (26.3.0) and prior versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NI | LabVIEW |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 23.1.0 , < 23.3.10 (semver) Affected: 24.1.0 , < 24.3.7 (semver) Affected: 25.1.0 , < 25.3.5 (semver) Affected: 26.1.0 , < 26.3.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-63388 (GCVE-0-2026-63388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 17:44 – Updated: 2026-08-21 21:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libevent: Heap out-of-bounds write in bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_ reachable via AF_UNIX accept
Summary
Libevent is an event notification library. Prior to 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha, libevent has a heap out-of-bounds write in bufferevent_sock.c when bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_ copies a kernel-supplied AF_UNIX peer address into bufferevent_private.conn_address. Release builds compiled with NDEBUG disable the EVUTIL_ASSERT length guard, and the evhttp accept path can pass a 110-byte sockaddr from accept() into the 28-byte field. An unauthenticated local peer able to connect to an AF_UNIX listener can overwrite the adjacent dns_request pointer and heap data, causing memory corruption with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. This issue is fixed in versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 21:00 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/libevent/libevent/commit/ef38f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-63387 (GCVE-0-2026-63387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 17:53 – Updated: 2026-08-25 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libevent: Off-by-one stack buffer overflow in dnsname_to_labels via crafted DNS server response
Summary
Libevent is an event notification library. Prior to 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha, libevent has an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in evdns.c when dnsname_to_labels formats a name-bearing DNS record at the end of the 64 KB stack buffer allocated by evdns_server_request_format_response. The final-label check permits j plus label_len plus one to equal buf_len, after which the terminating null byte is written to buf[buf_len]. A crafted DNS server response containing PTR, CNAME, MX, NS, or SOA data can trigger the one-byte out-of-bounds write and crash or corrupt the process. This issue is fixed in versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 15:11 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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"url": "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/security/advisories/GHSA-58rx-7448-jw47"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag/release-2.1.13-stable",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag/release-2.1.13-stable"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag/release-2.2.2-alpha",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag/release-2.2.2-alpha"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-58rx-7448-jw47",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Libevent: Off-by-one stack buffer overflow in dnsname_to_labels via crafted DNS server response"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-63387",
"datePublished": "2026-08-20T17:53:41.863Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-16T17:39:30.171Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T15:12:12.129Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.