Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Weakness Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members

ChildOf: CWE-788 · View CWE-1000

ChildOf: CWE-787 · View CWE-1000

Modes of introduction

Implementation

Detection methods

Fuzzing

Fuzz testing (fuzzing) is a powerful technique for generating large numbers of diverse inputs - either randomly or algorithmically - and dynamically invoking the code with those inputs. Even with random inputs, it is often capable of generating unexpected results such as crashes, memory corruption, or resource consumption. Fuzzing effectively produces repeatable test cases that clearly indicate bugs, which helps developers to diagnose the issues.

Effectiveness: High

Automated Dynamic Analysis

Use tools that are integrated during compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer (ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518].

Effectiveness: Moderate

Crafted inputs are necessary to reach the code containing the error, such as generated by fuzzers. Also, these tools may reduce performance, and they only report the error condition - not the original mistake that led to the error.

Notes

Terminology

There is significant inconsistency regarding the "buffer overflow" term, which can have multiple interpretations and uses. Many people mean "writing past the end of a buffer." Others mean "writing past the end of a buffer, or before the beginning of a buffer." Still others might include "read" in the term.

Content history

Submission: CLASP · 2006-07-19 · CWE Draft 3

Contribution: participants in the CWE ICS/OT SIG 62443 Mapping Fall Workshop · 2023-11-14 · CWE 4.14

Contributed or reviewed taxonomy mappings for ISA/IEC 62443

Modification: Eric Dalci · Cigital · 2008-07-01 · CWE 1.0

updated Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction

Modification: · KDM Analytics · 2008-08-01 · CWE 1.0

added/updated white box definitions

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-11-24 · CWE 1.1

updated Common_Consequences, Other_Notes, Relationship_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-01-12 · CWE 1.2

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-29 · CWE 1.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-02-16 · CWE 1.8

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Demonstrative_Examples, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-06-23 · CWE 2.7

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Causal_Nature, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings, White_Box_Definitions

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-01-03 · CWE 3.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Observed_Examples, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-04-03 · CWE 4.17

updated Applicable_Platforms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Functional_Areas, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, Observed_Examples, References, Relationship_Notes, Terminology_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-01-21 · CWE 4.19.1

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Description, Diagram

6863 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-126050 (GCVE-0-2026-126050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-10 16:58 – Updated: 2026-11-10 19:04

Title

apitrace 2.0 through 14.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via SnappyFile::flushReadCache()

Summary

apitrace 2.0 through 14.0 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in SnappyFile::flushReadCache() that allows attackers to write past m_compressedCache via an oversized compressed chunk length. Attackers can supply a crafted .trace file whose 4-byte chunk length exceeds the fixed buffer size, corrupting heap memory when users dump, inspect, or replay it.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-10 19:02 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/apitrace/apitrace/commit/3890c…	patch
https://github.com/apitrace/apitrace/blob/18cfd38…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/apitrace-2.0…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
apitrace	apitrace	Affected: 2.0 , ≤ 14.0 (custom)

Date Public

2026-11-10 00:00

Credits

Deus Rex

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125401 (GCVE-0-2026-125401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 23:28 – Updated: 2026-11-09 23:28

Title

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 Heap Buffer Overflow via Gadu-Gadu Dissector

Summary

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in gg_get_version() in src/dissectors/ec_gg.c that writes up to 44 bytes into a 30-byte allocation. Remote attackers can send Gadu-Gadu traffic on TCP port 8074 with a crafted version field through a monitored network to corrupt heap memory in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/security/adv…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/commit/1d8ba…	patch
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/pull/1330	issue-trackingpatch
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/blob/v0.8.4.…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ettercap-thr…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ettercap	ettercap	Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.8.4.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:ettercap-project:ettercap::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-06 00:00

Credits

Adiel Sol, Arad Inbar, Erez Cohen, Nir Somech, Ben Grinberg, Daniel Lubel, Shir Sadon (DREAM Security Research Team) Emilio Escobar

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125393 (GCVE-0-2026-125393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 23:27 – Updated: 2026-11-09 23:27

Title

MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 Heap Overflow via IMAP X-FB-FETCH

Summary

MailEnable Enterprise Premium before 10.62 contains a heap overflow vulnerability in the IMAP X-FB-FETCH command that allows authenticated users to overflow a fixed 0x400-byte heap buffer. Attackers can supply an X-FB-USER address longer than about 1016 bytes, which is formatted without a length check, to crash the IMAP service and cause denial of service.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.mailenable.com/Premium-ReleaseNotes.txt	release-notes
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-e…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MailEnable	MailEnable Enterprise Premium	Affected: 0 , < 10.62 (custom)

Date Public

2026-11-03 00:00

Credits

Jobe Predo

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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CVE-2026-125260 (GCVE-0-2026-125260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:12 – Updated: 2026-11-10 16:08

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in EXR Encoder RLE Path

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in libavcodec/exrenc.c that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory when encode_scanline_rle() processes frames taller than the encoder height. Attackers can supply crafted input whose resolution grows mid-stream, transcoded to OpenEXR with RLE compression, to write pointers past the scanline array and crash the application.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-10 16:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25682	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/9b99973b2…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Credits

Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125250 (GCVE-0-2026-125250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 GIF Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via shrunk_buf Remap

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in the GIF encoder's gif_image_write_image() in libavcodec/gif.c because shrunk_buf is sized from the first frame's linesize. Attackers can supply PAL8 video whose frame linesize grows mid-stream, causing remap_frame_to_palette() to write past shrunk_buf and corrupt the heap during GIF transcoding.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25690	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/26c298098…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Credits

Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125235 (GCVE-0-2026-125235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-10 19:09

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Overflow via QSV Encoder submit_frame()

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap overflow vulnerability in libavcodec/qsvenc.c that allows attackers to corrupt memory by reusing an undersized pooled QSVFrame buffer when input dimensions increase. Attackers can supply crafted input whose resolution grows mid-stream, transcoded with Intel Quick Sync encoders without rescaling, to crash the application or corrupt heap memory.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-10 19:01 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25682	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/9b99973b2…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Credits

Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125218 (GCVE-0-2026-125218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 APNG Encoder Heap Buffer Overflow via encode_apng()

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the APNG encoder's encode_apng() function in libavcodec/pngenc.c when frame size changes mid-stream. Attackers can supply crafted media whose resolution grows mid-stream, causing APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND memset writes past prev_frame and crashing or corrupting heap memory in transcoding applications.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25682	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/9b99973b2…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Credits

Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125214 (GCVE-0-2026-125214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in Blu-ray PCM Decoder

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in pcm_bluray_decode_frame() in libavcodec/pcm-bluray.c on big-endian hosts. Attackers can supply a crafted Blu-ray (M2TS) LPCM stream whose payload length is not a multiple of the sample size, writing attacker-controlled bytes past the audio frame buffer.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25337	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/a61b32df3…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-10-21 00:00

Credits

Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125212 (GCVE-0-2026-125212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-10 16:04

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via VideoToolbox Encoder

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c that copies frames larger than encoder dimensions into undersized CVPixelBuffers. Attackers can supply crafted input whose resolution grows mid-stream, transcoded with VideoToolbox encoders without rescaling, to crash the application or corrupt memory.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-10 16:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25682	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/9b99973b2…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Credits

Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-125204 (GCVE-0-2026-125204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-10 16:01

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow in libwebp Encoder Conditional Replenishment

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a heap buffer overflow in ff_libwebp_get_frame() in libwebpenc_common.c that lets attackers corrupt memory when cr_threshold is set. Attackers can supply crafted media that increases resolution mid-stream, causing memcpy() to write pixel data past the stale reference frame and crash applications.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-10 16:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7784 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25682	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/9b99973b2…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Credits

Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10

Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.

Mitigation MIT-11

Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

Mitigation

Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation

Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation

Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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