Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-191

Weakness Allowed

Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

This can happen in signed and unsigned cases.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members

ChildOf: CWE-682 · View CWE-1000

ChildOf: CWE-682 · View CWE-1003

Modes of introduction

Implementation

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Content history

Submission: PLOVER · 2006-07-19 · CWE Draft 3

Modification: Eric Dalci · Cigital · 2008-07-01 · CWE 1.0

updated Demonstrative_Example

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-10-14 · CWE 1.0.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Common_Consequences, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2015-12-07 · CWE 2.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-01-03 · CWE 3.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-04-28 · CWE 4.7

updated Research_Gaps

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

928 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-125404 (GCVE-0-2026-125404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 23:28 – Updated: 2026-11-09 23:28

Title

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 Stack Buffer Overflow via WPA CCMP Decryption

Summary

Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains an integer underflow in ccmp_decrypt() in src/ec_encryption_ccmp.c that subtracts the 8-byte CCMP trailer without checking minimum length. Attackers on a network whose WPA key is loaded can send a short crafted CCMP frame to overflow a stack buffer in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root.

Severity

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7770 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/security/adv…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/commit/1d8ba…	patch
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/pull/1330	issue-trackingpatch
https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/blob/v0.8.4.…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ettercap-thr…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ettercap	ettercap	Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.8.4.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:ettercap-project:ettercap::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-06 00:00

Credits

Adiel Sol, Arad Inbar, Erez Cohen, Nir Somech, Ben Grinberg, Daniel Lubel, Shir Sadon (DREAM Security Research Team) Emilio Escobar

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/Ettercap/ettercap",
          "product": "ettercap",
          "repo": "https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap",
          "vendor": "Ettercap",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.8.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ettercap-project:ettercap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "0.8.4.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Adiel Sol, Arad Inbar, Erez Cohen, Nir Somech, Ben Grinberg, Daniel Lubel, Shir Sadon (DREAM Security Research Team)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Emilio Escobar"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-11-06T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 contains an integer underflow in ccmp_decrypt() in src/ec_encryption_ccmp.c that subtracts the 8-byte CCMP trailer without checking minimum length. Attackers on a network whose WPA key is loaded can send a short crafted CCMP frame to overflow a stack buffer in the Ettercap process, which normally runs as root."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T23:28:05.658Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-j37f-7jx3-rf8j)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/security/advisories/GHSA-j37f-7jx3-rf8j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/commit/1d8badb713579419a29a494bb463a1af59707e98"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/pull/1330"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Ettercap/ettercap/blob/v0.8.4.1/src/ec_encryption_ccmp.c#L190-L203"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 Stack Buffer Overflow via WPA CCMP Decryption",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ettercap-through-0.8.4.1-stack-buffer-overflow-via-wpa-ccmp-decryption"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Ettercap through 0.8.4.1 Stack Buffer Overflow via WPA CCMP Decryption",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-125404",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-09T23:28:05.658Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-09T22:03:16.617Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T23:28:05.658Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-125197 (GCVE-0-2026-125197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:11 – Updated: 2026-11-09 19:11

Title

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via LCL/ZLIB Multithread Decoding

Summary

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer underflow in decode_frame() in libavcodec/lcldec.c that allows attackers to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read via short ZLIB packets with FLAG_MULTITHREAD. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI or MKV file with an LCL video stream whose packet is shorter than 8 bytes, bypassing length clamping to crash the decoding application.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7770 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25020	issue-tracking
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/12e5d4ec9…	patch
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/liba…	technical-description
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-throu…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FFmpeg	FFmpeg	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg::::::::

Date Public

2026-10-12 00:00

Credits

Claude and Ada Logics Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research) Michael Niedermayer

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ffmpeg/ffmpeg",
          "product": "FFmpeg",
          "repo": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg",
          "vendor": "FFmpeg",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.0.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Claude and Ada Logics"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Michael Niedermayer"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer underflow in decode_frame() in libavcodec/lcldec.c that allows attackers to trigger a heap out-of-bounds read via short ZLIB packets with FLAG_MULTITHREAD. Attackers can supply a crafted AVI or MKV file with an LCL video stream whose packet is shorter than 8 bytes, bypassing length clamping to crash the decoding application."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T19:11:17.977Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25020"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/12e5d4ec98b7add7bcac9d8131d9a6dfb2549966"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/lcldec.c#L287"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via LCL/ZLIB Multithread Decoding",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-lcl-zlib-multithread-decoding"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via LCL/ZLIB Multithread Decoding",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-125197",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-09T19:11:17.977Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-09T18:15:10.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T19:11:17.977Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-123571 (GCVE-0-2026-123571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-08 01:38 – Updated: 2026-11-08 01:38

Title

Hickory DNS from 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 Panic via TSIG RDATA Decoding

Summary

Hickory DNS from 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in TSIG RDATA decoding that allows remote attackers to trigger a panic via malformed records. Attackers can send a crafted TSIG record in DNS wire format to cause unchecked subtraction underflow, crashing builds with overflow checks enabled and causing denial of service.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7770 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/securi…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hickory-dns-…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
hickory-dns	hickory-dns	Affected: 0.26.0 , < 0.26.2 (semver) Unaffected: 0.26.2 (semver)

Date Public

2026-09-03 00:00

Credits

JasonPap

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/hickory-proto",
          "product": "hickory-dns",
          "vendor": "hickory-dns",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.26.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.26.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.26.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "JasonPap"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hickory DNS from 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in TSIG RDATA decoding that allows remote attackers to trigger a panic via malformed records. Attackers can send a crafted TSIG record in DNS wire format to cause unchecked subtraction underflow, crashing builds with overflow checks enabled and causing denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T01:38:08.593Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-x962-5xwx-fr8x)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-x962-5xwx-fr8x"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Hickory DNS from 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 Panic via TSIG RDATA Decoding",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hickory-dns-from-0.26.0-before-0.26.2-panic-via-tsig-rdata-decoding"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Hickory DNS from 0.26.0 before 0.26.2 Panic via TSIG RDATA Decoding",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-123571",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-08T01:38:08.593Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-06T00:53:14.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T01:38:08.593Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-122992 (GCVE-0-2026-122992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 02:36 – Updated: 2026-11-09 20:39

Summary

In G4KLX DStarGateway and F4FXL DStarGateway before 7b75de6, dstarCallsignToAPRS in APRSUtils.cpp has an integer underflow via an empty RS-MS1A sender field.

Severity

9.2 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-09 20:39 UTC

CWE

CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

mitre CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2166 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/g4klx/DStarGateway
https://github.com/F4FXL/DStarGateway/pull/71
https://github.com/F4FXL/DStarGateway/blob/7b75de…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
G4KLX	DStarGateway	Affected: bd3b8650c41d3537c2af1d2d32dcb5b9f2a1a754 , < 7b75de605dca542a2953dd74c16f0eac96a8944e (git)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-122992",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T20:39:46.662623Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T20:39:58.721Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DStarGateway",
          "programFiles": [
            "APRS/APRSUtils.cpp"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "dstarCallsignToAPRS"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/g4klx/DStarGateway",
          "vendor": "G4KLX",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7b75de605dca542a2953dd74c16f0eac96a8944e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd3b8650c41d3537c2af1d2d32dcb5b9f2a1a754",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In G4KLX DStarGateway and F4FXL DStarGateway before 7b75de6, dstarCallsignToAPRS in APRSUtils.cpp has an integer underflow via an empty RS-MS1A sender field."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T02:36:35.657Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/g4klx/DStarGateway"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/F4FXL/DStarGateway/pull/71"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/F4FXL/DStarGateway/blob/7b75de605dca542a2953dd74c16f0eac96a8944e/README.md?plain=1#L159-L161"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-122992",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T02:36:35.657Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-05T02:36:35.286Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T20:39:58.721Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-121727 (GCVE-0-2026-121727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 22:55 – Updated: 2026-11-09 15:52

Title

Kore before 4.3.0 Integer Underflow Memory Exhaustion via http_header_recv()

Summary

Kore before 4.3.0 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in HTTP request body handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass http_body_max by sending more body bytes than declared. Attackers can send oversized first segments over many concurrent POST, PUT or DELETE connections, wrapping content_length to grow buffers unbounded and exhaust worker memory.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-09 15:52 UTC

CWE

CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7770 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/jorisvink/kore/commit/1ff3c0f6…	patch
https://github.com/jorisvink/kore	product
https://kore.io/releases/4.3.0	release-notes
https://github.com/jorisvink/kore/blob/4.3.0-rc5/…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kore-before-…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
jorisvink	kore	Affected: 0 , < 4.3.0 (semver)

Date Public

2026-09-02 00:00

Credits

Tristan Madani Joris Vink

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-121727",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T15:52:08.663146Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T15:52:22.218Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/jorisvink/kore",
          "product": "kore",
          "vendor": "jorisvink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tristan Madani"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Joris Vink"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kore before 4.3.0 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in HTTP request body handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass http_body_max by sending more body bytes than declared. Attackers can send oversized first segments over many concurrent POST, PUT or DELETE connections, wrapping content_length to grow buffers unbounded and exhaust worker memory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T22:55:33.948Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jorisvink/kore/commit/1ff3c0f6f7973dc7fc8bf38369790ef2d8079b3b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jorisvink/kore"
        },
        {
          "name": "Kore 4.3.0 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://kore.io/releases/4.3.0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jorisvink/kore/blob/4.3.0-rc5/src/http.c#L934"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Kore before 4.3.0 Integer Underflow Memory Exhaustion via http_header_recv()",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kore-before-4.3.0-integer-underflow-memory-exhaustion-via-http-header-recv"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kore before 4.3.0 Integer Underflow Memory Exhaustion via http_header_recv()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-121727",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-03T22:55:33.948Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-03T22:17:02.851Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T15:52:22.218Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-120060 (GCVE-0-2026-120060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 19:09 – Updated: 2026-11-02 19:43

Title

psqlODBC does not validate server-supplied counts and lengths

Summary

psqlODBC trusts counts and lengths in server data in three places. SQLBulkOperations uses a server-supplied row count in a size subtraction that can underflow. SQLStatistics iterates index keys using a server-supplied key count without bounding it to the fixed storage. Bytea octal decoding reads up to two bytes past the end of a truncated escape sequence. A server not trusted under current SSL settings can crash the client or make it read out of bounds. Versions before psqlODBC 18.00.0006 are affected.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-02 19:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

PostgreSQL CNA under the redhat root

CNA scorecard C 71/100 over 114 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/postgresql-interfaces/psqlodbc…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
PostgreSQL	psqlODBC	Affected: 0 , < 18.00.0006 (custom)

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-120060",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T19:21:21.052088Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:43:04.278Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "psqlODBC",
          "programFiles": [
            "pgapi30.c",
            "results.c",
            "info.c",
            "convert.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "PGAPI_BulkOperations"
            },
            {
              "name": "SC_fetch_by_bookmark"
            },
            {
              "name": "PGAPI_Statistics"
            },
            {
              "name": "convert_from_pgbinary"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/postgresql-interfaces/psqlodbc",
          "vendor": "PostgreSQL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.00.0006",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-11-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "psqlODBC trusts counts and lengths in server data in three places. SQLBulkOperations uses a server-supplied row count in a size subtraction that can underflow. SQLStatistics iterates index keys using a server-supplied key count without bounding it to the fixed storage. Bytea octal decoding reads up to two bytes past the end of a truncated escape sequence. A server not trusted under current SSL settings can crash the client or make it read out of bounds. Versions before psqlODBC 18.00.0006 are affected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:09:10.912Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/postgresql-interfaces/psqlodbc/security/advisories/GHSA-4mfx-cfxx-c877"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to psqlODBC 18.00.0006 or later. The row count, the index-key count, and the octal escape length are checked before use."
        }
      ],
      "title": "psqlODBC does not validate server-supplied counts and lengths",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Connect only to servers authenticated with sslmode=verify-full or an equivalent GSS setting."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120060",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-02T19:09:10.912Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T19:25:18.919Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:43:04.278Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-120058 (GCVE-0-2026-120058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 19:09 – Updated: 2026-11-02 19:33

Title

psqlODBC row cache overflow when a later FETCH changes the column count

Summary

psqlODBC sizes its row cache from the column count of a cursor's first result, but recomputes the column count from each later FETCH reply without checking that it matches. A server not trusted under current SSL settings can answer a later FETCH with more columns and make the driver write tuple records past the end of the heap allocation. A keyset reply with fewer columns than the key fields also underflows the unsigned field count. This is reachable with UseDeclareFetch enabled. Versions before psqlODBC 18.00.0006 are affected.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-02 19:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

PostgreSQL CNA under the redhat root

CNA scorecard C 71/100 over 114 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/postgresql-interfaces/psqlodbc…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
PostgreSQL	psqlODBC	Affected: 0 , < 18.00.0006 (custom)

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-120058",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-02T19:33:38.487446Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:33:49.913Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "psqlODBC",
          "programFiles": [
            "qresult.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "QR_from_PGresult"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/postgresql-interfaces/psqlodbc",
          "vendor": "PostgreSQL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "18.00.0006",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-11-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "psqlODBC sizes its row cache from the column count of a cursor\u0027s first result, but recomputes the column count from each later FETCH reply without checking that it matches. A server not trusted under current SSL settings can answer a later FETCH with more columns and make the driver write tuple records past the end of the heap allocation. A keyset reply with fewer columns than the key fields also underflows the unsigned field count. This is reachable with UseDeclareFetch enabled. Versions before psqlODBC 18.00.0006 are affected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:09:09.747Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/postgresql-interfaces/psqlodbc/security/advisories/GHSA-6rmx-9q62-4w6m"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to psqlODBC 18.00.0006 or later. The driver rejects a column count that changes between fetches of the same cursor, and a keyset reply with fewer columns than the key fields."
        }
      ],
      "title": "psqlODBC row cache overflow when a later FETCH changes the column count",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Set UseDeclareFetch=0, or connect only to servers authenticated with sslmode=verify-full or an equivalent GSS setting."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-120058",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-02T19:09:09.747Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T19:25:18.919Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T19:33:49.913Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116788 (GCVE-0-2026-116788)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 19:39 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:43

Title

FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in core XML empty-entity decoding

Summary

FreeSWITCH is an open-source software telecommunications platform. Before version 1.11.2, an integer underflow in switch_xml_decode() can cause an undersized heap allocation when an XML document declares an entity with an empty replacement value. Subsequent copying overruns the allocated buffer. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a SIP profile with presence management enabled and DTD processing permitted can trigger the vulnerability through a crafted SIP PUBLISH request. Exploitation can corrupt heap memory and terminate the FreeSWITCH process, interrupting all active calls. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.11.2.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-09 17:38 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7836 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/5…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
signalwire	freeswitch	Affected: < 1.11.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116788",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T17:38:41.957565Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:43:20.112Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "freeswitch",
          "vendor": "signalwire",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.11.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeSWITCH is an open-source software telecommunications platform. Before version 1.11.2, an integer underflow in \u00a0switch_xml_decode()\u00a0 can cause an undersized heap allocation when an XML document declares an entity with an empty replacement value. Subsequent copying overruns the allocated buffer. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a SIP profile with presence management enabled and DTD processing permitted can trigger the vulnerability through a crafted SIP PUBLISH request. Exploitation can corrupt heap memory and terminate the FreeSWITCH process, interrupting all active calls. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.11.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-131",
              "description": "CWE-131: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:39:44.929Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-f73w-xph4-pjp3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-f73w-xph4-pjp3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/587474a1584488f0c04201e6e61efe76aa5bda01",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/587474a1584488f0c04201e6e61efe76aa5bda01"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f73w-xph4-pjp3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in core XML empty-entity decoding"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116788",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T19:39:44.929Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T21:53:35.167Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T17:43:20.112Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116569 (GCVE-0-2026-116569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 19:20 – Updated: 2026-11-09 22:39

Title

FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication out-of-bounds write in MSRP message body parsing

Summary

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, msrp_parse_buffer() subtracted delimiter framing from a peer-controlled short segment whose MSRP byte range ended in * without first proving the segment was long enough. The unsigned result wrapped near SIZE_MAX and reached switch_msrp_msg_set_payload() as both an allocation size and memcpy length, while related pointer arithmetic could read before the receive buffer. The listener is disabled by default in msrp.conf.xml, but any deployment enabling an MSRP TCP or TLS port parses this framing before authentication. An unauthenticated network peer can corrupt memory and crash FreeSWITCH, dropping all active calls, although remote code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-09 22:39 UTC

CWE

CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7836 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/3…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
signalwire	freeswitch	Affected: < 1.11.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116569",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-09T22:39:40.289446Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T22:39:50.340Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "freeswitch",
          "vendor": "signalwire",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.11.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, msrp_parse_buffer() subtracted delimiter framing from a peer-controlled short segment whose MSRP byte range ended in * without first proving the segment was long enough. The unsigned result wrapped near SIZE_MAX and reached switch_msrp_msg_set_payload() as both an allocation size and memcpy length, while related pointer arithmetic could read before the receive buffer. The listener is disabled by default in msrp.conf.xml, but any deployment enabling an MSRP TCP or TLS port parses this framing before authentication. An unauthenticated network peer can corrupt memory and crash FreeSWITCH, dropping all active calls, although remote code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:20:43.928Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-m8xv-crhj-3rf7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-m8xv-crhj-3rf7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/349f55ff546ab365f026eb254965af98232f81a9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/349f55ff546ab365f026eb254965af98232f81a9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m8xv-crhj-3rf7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication out-of-bounds write in MSRP message body parsing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116569",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T19:20:43.928Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T15:03:39.034Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-09T22:39:50.340Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-116568 (GCVE-0-2026-116568)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 19:19 – Updated: 2026-11-05 21:12

Title

FreeSWITCH: Out-of-bounds read in mod_rtmp H.264 video message parsing

Summary

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, rtmp_rtmp2rtpH264() trusted the length prefix of each inbound H.264 NAL unit without checking it against the bytes remaining in the RTMP message. An oversized declared unit underflowed the unsigned remaining-byte counter and advanced the parser beyond its receive buffer, where the next length-prefix read could crash the process. The flaw affects deployments that build and load mod_rtmp and accept video call sessions, commonly on TCP port 1935; placing the call requires a directory login where auth-calls is true, while no credentials are required where auth-calls is absent or false. A remote client can terminate FreeSWITCH and every active call, but the defect supplies no write primitive and memory disclosure has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-05 21:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7836 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/7…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
signalwire	freeswitch	Affected: < 1.11.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-116568",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:12:02.376974Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:12:15.082Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "freeswitch",
          "vendor": "signalwire",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.11.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, rtmp_rtmp2rtpH264() trusted the length prefix of each inbound H.264 NAL unit without checking it against the bytes remaining in the RTMP message. An oversized declared unit underflowed the unsigned remaining-byte counter and advanced the parser beyond its receive buffer, where the next length-prefix read could crash the process. The flaw affects deployments that build and load mod_rtmp and accept video call sessions, commonly on TCP port 1935; placing the call requires a directory login where auth-calls is true, while no credentials are required where auth-calls is absent or false. A remote client can terminate FreeSWITCH and every active call, but the defect supplies no write primitive and memory disclosure has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T19:19:52.333Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2gp7-f34j-j4xw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-2gp7-f34j-j4xw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/72cda5bfad67d14d8dbe76b8f8bdd38c4fa5c932",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/72cda5bfad67d14d8dbe76b8f8bdd38c4fa5c932"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2gp7-f34j-j4xw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeSWITCH: Out-of-bounds read in mod_rtmp H.264 video message parsing"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-116568",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-05T19:19:52.333Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T15:03:39.034Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:12:15.082Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list