Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-193
AllowedOff-by-one Error
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.
255 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-58380 (GCVE-0-2026-58380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 13:58 – Updated: 2026-07-06 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gimp: gimp: stack buffer overflow in pnmscanner_gettoken()
Summary
A flaw was found in GIMP's PNM file format parser. When parsing a specially crafted PNM file, the pnmscanner_gettoken() function writes a null terminator one byte past the end of a stack-allocated buffer due to an off-by-one error in the loop boundary check. This could lead to memory corruption, potentially resulting in denial of service or arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58380 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496135 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/83699817 | |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/16206 |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2026-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-58374 (GCVE-0-2026-58374)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 12:35 – Updated: 2026-06-30 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In hostapd before 2.12, a missing bounds check in AP-mode Wi-Fi 7 (IEEE 802.11be) Multi-Link Operation (MLO) association request processing allows an unauthenticated attacker within wireless range to send a crafted management frame containing a malformed Multi-Link Element or Per-STA Profile subelement. In hostapd_process_ml_assoc_req() in src/ap/ieee802_11_eht.c, the received link_id field can be parsed as value 15, but the corresponding links[] storage only has valid entries for lower link IDs (0 through 14). This causes an out-of-bounds write / small memory corruption during association processing before the 4-way handshake. The attack does not require network credentials, prior authentication, or user interaction. The confirmed practical impact is denial of service through hostapd process termination. This affects hostapd v2.11 and newer development snapshots before v2.12 when built with CONFIG_IEEE80211BE enabled. The issue is fixed in hostapd v2.12 and the upstream 2026-1 fixes.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://w1.fi/security/2026-1/missing-ml-parsing-… | vendor-advisory |
| https://w1.fi/security/2026-1/ | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://git.w1.fi/cgit/hostap/commit/?id=46dd5a4f… | patch |
| https://git.w1.fi/cgit/hostap/commit/?id=aa9d3458… | patch |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/… |
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CVE-2026-58014 (GCVE-0-2026-58014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 12:57 – Updated: 2026-06-30 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Glib: off-by-one error in glib/gkeyfile.c via "g_key_file_get_locale_string_list"
Summary
A flaw was found in GLib. An off-by-one error can occur in the g_key_file_get_locale_string_list function in the gkeyfile.c file when loading a key file with an empty value. This flaw can cause an out-of-bounds access of 1 byte or a denial of service when the out-of-bounds access crosses a page boundary.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58014 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492255 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/3930 |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNOME | GLib |
Affected:
0 , < 2.88.1
(semver)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
Date Public
2026-04-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-56790 (GCVE-0-2026-56790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 18:14 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CANBoat - Off-by-One Global Buffer Overflow in searchForPgn()
Summary
CANBoat through 6.22, fixed in commit a5a22b7, contains an off-by-one global buffer overflow in the searchForPgn() function in analyzer/pgn.c that allows remote attackers to crash the application. Attackers can deliver a crafted NMEA-2000 message with an out-of-range PGN value over CAN bus or N2K-over-IP to trigger an out-of-bounds array access and denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/canboat/canboat/issues/644 | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/canboat/canboat/pull/649 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/canboat/canboat/commit/a5a22b7… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/canboat-off-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-56787 (GCVE-0-2026-56787)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 18:12 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RTKLIB 2.4.3 - Off-by-One Out-of-Bounds Read in decode_ssr3 via RTCM3 SSR Message
Summary
RTKLIB through 2.4.3 contains an off-by-one out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the decode_ssr3 function at src/rtcm3.c:1446 that allows remote attackers to trigger a global buffer overflow via crafted RTCM3 SSR messages with attacker-controlled signal mode fields. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious SSR correction streams over NTRIP or serial connections to cause denial of service or crash RTKLIB rovers and CORS servers.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tomojitakasu/RTKLIB/issues/798 | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rtklib-off-b… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tomojitakasu | RTKLIB |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.3
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2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-54410 (GCVE-0-2026-54410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-14 17:10 – Updated: 2026-06-15 17:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
nanoMODBUS through v1.23.0 contains an off-by-one buffer overflow in the recv_msg_header() function of the Modbus/TCP server that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to write one attacker-controlled byte past the end of the 260-byte receive buffer by sending a crafted MBAP frame whose Length field is set to 255. The overflow corrupts the adjacent buffer-index field of the nanoMODBUS state structure, resulting in denial of service through invalid memory accesses and, on bare-metal and RTOS targets without memory protection, one-byte information disclosure and writes to unintended register addresses on the Write Multiple Registers (FC16) handler path.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/debevv/nanoMODBUS | product |
| https://github.com/debevv/nanoMODBUS/blob/v1.23.0… | product |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/193.html | technical-description |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| debevv | nanoMODBUS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.23.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-52804 (GCVE-0-2026-52804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 20:20 – Updated: 2026-06-26 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gogs: Privilege Escalation via Collaboration Access Mode Validation
Summary
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to 0.14.3, a repository admin collaborator can escalate their privileges to owner-level access by exploiting an off-by-one error in the ChangeCollaborationAccessMode function. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/pull/8227 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/1fdc9cc28e159… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gogs/gogs/releases/tag/v0.14.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-50497 (GCVE-0-2026-50497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:07 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Off-by-one error in Windows Remote Desktop Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7548
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8875
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-49127 (GCVE-0-2026-49127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:59 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Music Player Daemon < 0.24.11 Stack Buffer Overflow via pcm_unpack_24be
Summary
Music Player Daemon (MPD) before version 0.24.11 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the pcm_unpack_24be function in src/pcm/Pack.cxx that allows unauthenticated attackers to corrupt stack memory by triggering an off-by-one write in the PCM decoder plugin. Attackers can issue two MPD commands referencing a malicious HTTP audio source to cause the unpack loop to write 1366 entries into a 1365-entry buffer, overwriting four bytes past the array boundary with three attacker-controlled bytes from an HTTP response body, resulting in daemon termination or potential code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mstreet97.github.io/security-research/ope… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.musicpd.org/news/2026/05/mpd-0-24-11-… | release-notespatch |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MusicPlayerDaem… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/releases… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/issues/2485 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD/commit/5… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/music-player… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MusicPlayerDaemon | MPD |
Affected:
0 , < 0.24.11
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-05-15 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-46559 (GCVE-0-2026-46559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:45 – Updated: 2026-06-11 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write of a single byte in the JP2 encoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23, an incorrect check in the JP2 will result in an heap buffer over-write of a single byte when specifying certain options. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 6.9.13-48
Affected: < 7.1.2-23 |
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write of a single byte in the JP2 encoder"
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Mitigation
Implementation
When copying character arrays or using character manipulation methods, the correct size parameter must be used to account for the null terminator that needs to be added at the end of the array. Some examples of functions susceptible to this weakness in C include strcpy(), strncpy(), strcat(), strncat(), printf(), sprintf(), scanf() and sscanf().
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.