Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-665

Discouraged

Improper Initialization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

425 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-35991 (GCVE-0-2025-35991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:06
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the UEFI firmware for some Intel platforms within Ring 0: Bare Metal OS may allow an information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel platforms Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25058 (GCVE-0-2025-25058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-11 15:05
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization for some ESXi kernel mode driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet 800-Series before version 2.2.2.0 (esxi 8.0) & 2.2.3.0 (esxi 9.0) within Ring 1: Device Drivers may allow an information disclosure. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Ethernet 800-Series Affected: before version 2.2.2.0 (esxi 8.0) & 2.2.3.0 (esxi 9.0)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24511 (GCVE-0-2025-24511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:59 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:16
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) I350 Series Ethernet before version 5.19.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable Information disclosure via data exposure.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) I350 Series Ethernet Affected: before version 5.19.2
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22834 (GCVE-0-2025-22834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 14:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 14:37
VLAI
Title
ThirdPartyVideo SetVariable Vulnerability
Summary
AMI APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause “Improper Initialization” by local accessing. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may leave the resource in an unexpected state and potentially impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
AMI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI AptioV Affected: AptioV_5.0 , ≤ AptioV_5.040 (Custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 14:02
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-21100 (GCVE-0-2025-21100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the UEFI firmware for the Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14955 (GCVE-0-2025-14955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Open5GS PFCP handler.c ogs_pfcp_handle_create_pdr initialization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ogs_pfcp_handle_create_pdr in the library lib/pfcp/handler.c of the component PFCP. The manipulation results in improper initialization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 773117aa5472af26fc9f80e608d3386504c3bdb7. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Open5GS Affected: 2.7.0
Affected: 2.7.1
Affected: 2.7.2
Affected: 2.7.3
Affected: 2.7.4
Affected: 2.7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:open5gs:open5gs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
ZiyuLin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12902 (GCVE-0-2025-12902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 20:18 – Updated: 2025-11-07 20:41
VLAI
Summary
Improper resource management in firmware of some Solidigm DC Products may allow an attacker with local or physical access to gain un-authorized access to a locked Storage Device or create a Denial of Service.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Solidigm™ D5-P5316, D5-P5430, D7-P5520/D7-P5620, D5-P5336 Affected: All FW prior to ACV10360
Affected: All FW prior to 6DV10341(8K IU) 6CV10241(4K IU)
Affected: All FW prior to 9CV10490
Affected: All FW prior to 5CV10326
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2149 (GCVE-0-2025-2149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 12:31 – Updated: 2025-03-10 14:08
VLAI
Title
PyTorch Quantized Sigmoid Module nnq_Sigmoid initialization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function nnq_Sigmoid of the component Quantized Sigmoid Module. The manipulation of the argument scale/zero_point leads to improper initialization. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
2 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
2.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299060 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299060 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506563 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818 issue-tracking
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818#… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PyTorch Affected: 2.6.0+cu124
Credits
Default436352 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54129 (GCVE-0-2024-54129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 15:13 – Updated: 2024-12-09 20:30
VLAI
Title
Improper Initialization of `imc` Scheme Leading to `SIGABRT` in ION-DTN BPv7
Summary
The NASA’s Interplanetary Overlay Network (ION) is an implementation of Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN). A vulnerability exists in the version ION-DTN BPv7 implementation version 4.1.3 when receiving a bundle with an improper reference to the imc scheme with valid Service-Specific Part (SSP) in their Previous Node Block. The vulnerability can cause ION to become unresponsive. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.3s.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nasa-jpl ION-DTN Affected: < 4.1.3s
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-45289 (GCVE-0-2024-45289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 15:06 – Updated: 2025-01-10 13:06
VLAI
Title
Unbounded allocation in ctl(4) CAM Target Layer
Summary
The fetch(3) library uses environment variables for passing certain information, including the revocation file pathname. The environment variable name used by fetch(1) to pass the filename to the library was incorrect, in effect ignoring the option. Fetch would still connect to a host presenting a certificate included in the revocation file passed to the --crl option.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 14.1-RELEASE , < p6 (release)
Affected: 13.4-RELEASE , < p2 (release)
Affected: 13.3-RELEASE , < p8 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
freebsd freebsd Affected: 14.1-release , < p6 (custom)
Affected: 13.4-release , < p2 (custom)
Affected: 13.3-release , < p8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-29 21:32
Credits
Franco Fichtner
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

Mitigation
Implementation

Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.

CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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