Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-665
DiscouragedImproper Initialization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.
425 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-27324 (GCVE-0-2023-27324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parallels Desktop Updater Improper Initialization Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Parallels Desktop Updater Improper Initialization Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Updater service. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of environment variables. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-18229.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://kb.parallels.com/125013 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallels | Desktop |
Affected:
18.0.0 (53049)
|
|
| parallels | parallels_desktop |
Affected:
0 , < 18.1.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-03-07 13:59
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CVE-2023-27322 (GCVE-0-2023-27322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parallels Desktop Service Improper Initialization Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Parallels Desktop Service Improper Initialization Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target host system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Parallels Service. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of environment variables. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-17751.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://kb.parallels.com/125013 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallels | Desktop |
Affected:
17.1.4 (51567)
|
|
| parallels | parallels_desktop |
Affected:
0 , < 18.1.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-03-07 13:59
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CVE-2023-27306 (GCVE-0-2023-27306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:04 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Initialization in firmware for some Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD products may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- denial of service
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD products |
Affected:
See references
|
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CVE-2023-23555 (GCVE-0-2023-23555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 17:57 – Updated: 2025-03-26 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BIG-IP Virtual Edition vulnerability
Summary
On BIG-IP Virtual Edition versions 15.1x beginning in 15.1.4 to before 15.1.8 and 14.1.x beginning in 14.1.5 to before 14.1.5.3, and BIG-IP SPK beginning in 1.5.0 to before 1.6.0, when FastL4 profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | BIG-IP |
Affected:
15.1.4 , < 15.1.8
(semver)
Affected: 14.1.5 , < 14.1.5.3 (semver) |
|
| F5 | BIG-IP SPK |
Affected:
1.5.0 , < 1.6.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-02-01 15:00
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CVE-2023-22466 (GCVE-0-2023-22466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 21:47 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tokio's reject_remote_clients configuration may get dropped when creating a Windows named pipe
Summary
Tokio is a runtime for writing applications with Rust. Starting with version 1.7.0 and prior to versions 1.18.4, 1.20.3, and 1.23.1, when configuring a Windows named pipe server, setting `pipe_mode` will reset `reject_remote_clients` to `false`. If the application has previously configured `reject_remote_clients` to `true`, this effectively undoes the configuration. Remote clients may only access the named pipe if the named pipe's associated path is accessible via a publicly shared folder (SMB). Versions 1.23.1, 1.20.3, and 1.18.4 have been patched. The fix will also be present in all releases starting from version 1.24.0. Named pipes were introduced to Tokio in version 1.7.0, so releases older than 1.7.0 are not affected. As a workaround, ensure that `pipe_mode` is set first after initializing a `ServerOptions`.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/pull/5336 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/releases/tag/to… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/a… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-22444 (GCVE-0-2023-22444)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-01 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper initialization in some Intel(R) NUC 13 Extreme Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC 13 Extreme Kit, Intel(R) NUC 11 Performance Kit, Intel(R) NUC 11 Performance Mini PC, Intel(R) NUC Compute Element, Intel(R) NUC Laptop Kit, Intel(R) NUC Pro Kit, Intel(R) NUC Pro Board and Intel(R) NUC Pro Mini PC BIOS firmware may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- information disclosure
- CWE-665 - Improper initialization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
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CVE-2023-22356 (GCVE-0-2023-22356)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-01 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper initialization in some Intel(R) NUC BIOS firmware may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- information disclosure
- CWE-665 - Improper initialization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) NUC BIOS firmware |
Affected:
See references
|
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CVE-2023-5370 (GCVE-0-2023-5370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 03:59 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
arm64 boot CPUs may lack speculative execution protections
Summary
On CPU 0 the check for the SMCCC workaround is called before SMCCC support has been initialized. This resulted in no speculative execution workarounds being installed on CPU 0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-S… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023112… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4503 (GCVE-0-2023-4503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-06 08:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eap-galleon: custom provisioning creates unsecured http-invoker
Summary
An improper initialization vulnerability was found in Galleon. When using Galleon to provision custom EAP or EAP-XP servers, the servers are created unsecured. This issue could allow an attacker to access remote HTTP services available from the server.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7637 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7638 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7639 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7641 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4503 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2184751 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | EAP 7.4.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.28-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:7.4.14-5.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.28-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:7.4.14-5.GA_redhat_00002.1.el9eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.28-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:7.4.14-5.GA_redhat_00002.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
Date Public
2023-12-04 00:00
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CVE-2023-3242 (GCVE-0-2023-3242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-26 17:36 – Updated: 2024-10-23 15:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper initialization implementation in Portmapper used in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Runtime <G4.93 allows unauthenticated network-based attackers to cause permanent denial-of-service conditions.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation | B&R Automation Runtime |
Affected:
<G4.93
|
Date Public
2023-07-25 22:00
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
Mitigation
Implementation
Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.