Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5964 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-44351 (GCVE-0-2026-44351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 19:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:13
VLAI
Title
fast-jwt: Empty HMAC secret accepted via async key resolver - JWT auth bypass
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.4, a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in fast-jwt's async key-resolver flow allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWTs that are accepted as authentic. When the application's key resolver returns an empty string (''), for example via the common keys[decoded.header.kid] || '' JWKS-style fallback, fast-jwt converts it to a zero-length Buffer, hands it to crypto.createSecretKey, derives allowedAlgorithms = ['HS256','HS384','HS512'] from it, and then verifies the token's signature against an empty-key HMAC. The attacker simply computes HMAC-SHA256(key='', input='${header}.${payload}'), which Node accepts without complaint — and the verifier returns the attacker-chosen payload (sub, admin, scopes, etc.) as authentic. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-326 - Inadequate Encryption Strength
  • CWE-1391 - Use of Weak Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nearform fast-jwt Affected: < 6.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44196 (GCVE-0-2026-44196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 17:40 – Updated: 2026-05-14 19:49
VLAI
Title
Pingvin Share X: TOTP Authentication Bypass via Password-only Login
Summary
Pingvin Share X is a secure and easy self-hosted file sharing platform. From 1.14.1 to 1.16.2, a critical authentication bypass vulnerability allows an attacker who has obtained a valid username and password to skip the second-factor authentication (TOTP) requirement entirely. Although, an attacker still needs the user's password to reach this stage. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.16.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
smp46 pingvin-share-x Affected: >= 1.14.1, < 1.16.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44166 (GCVE-0-2026-44166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 17:16 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:50
VLAI
Title
Pocketbase: Account pre-hijacking via OAuth2 unverfied->verified autolinking upgrade
Summary
Pocketbase is an open source web backend written in go. Prior to 0.22.42 and 0.37.4, in some situations, if an attacker knows the email address of the victim they can create and link an unverified PocketBase user in advance by authenticating with one of the OAuth2 app providers, e.g. "A". When the victim gets invited or decides to sign up to your app on their own with provider "B" (PocketBase OAuth2 auth requires to be with a different provider because we don't allow multiple OAuth2 accounts from the same provider to be associated to a single PocketBase user), the user created previously by the attacker will be autolinked, upgraded to "verified" and its old password reset. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.42 and 0.37.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pocketbase pocketbase Affected: < 0.22.42
Affected: >= 0.30.0, < 0.37.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44058 (GCVE-0-2026-44058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 07:34 – Updated: 2026-05-22 03:55
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass via admin auth user
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in Netatalk 2.2.2 through 4.4.2 allows a remote privileged user to authenticate as an arbitrary user via the admin auth user mechanism.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netatalk Netatalk Affected: 2.2.2 , ≤ 4.4.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-13 00:00
Credits
Arjun Basnet from Securin
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42869 (GCVE-0-2026-42869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 18:39 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:27
VLAI
Title
SOCFortress CoPilot: Hardcoded JWT secret allows unauthenticated full admin compromise and lateral movement into all integrated SOC tools
Summary
SOCFortress CoPilot focuses on providing a single pane of glass for all your security operations needs. Prior to 0.1.57, SOCFortress CoPilot ships a hardcoded JWT signing secret as a fallback value in backend/app/auth/utils.py:28 and ships it verbatim in .env.example. Any deployment where JWT_SECRET is not explicitly set — including the default Docker Compose setup — signs all authentication tokens with this publicly known value. An unauthenticated attacker can forge arbitrary admin-scoped JWTs and gain full control of the application and every security tool it manages without any credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.57.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
socfortress CoPilot Affected: < 0.1.57
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42855 (GCVE-0-2026-42855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 21:56 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:36
VLAI
Title
arduino-esp32: Digest authentication URI mismatch bypass in WebServer allows cross-resource replay attack
Summary
arduino-esp32 is an Arduino core for the ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3, ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2 microcontrollers. Prior to 3.3.8, the WebServer Digest authentication implementation in arduino-esp32 computes the authentication hash using the URI field from the client's Authorization header, without verifying that it matches the actual requested URI. This allows an attacker who possesses any valid digest response (computed for URI-A) to authenticate requests to a completely different protected URI (URI-B), bypassing per-resource access control. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espressif arduino-esp32 Affected: < 3.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42822 (GCVE-0-2026-42822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 17:03 – Updated: 2026-06-19 16:13
VLAI
Title
Azure Local Disconnected Operations (ALDO) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authentication in Azure Local Disconnected Operations allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure Local Affected: 1.0.0 , < 2604.2.25645 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-18 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42602 (GCVE-0-2026-42602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 20:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:52
VLAI
Title
azureauthextension Authenticate method does not validate bearer tokens, allowing auth bypass via replay
Summary
azureauthextension is the Azure Authenticator Extension. From 0.124.0 to 0.150.0, a server-side authentication bypass in azureauthextension allows any party who holds a single valid Azure access token for any scope the collector's configured identity can mint for to authenticate to any OpenTelemetry receiver that uses auth: azure_auth. The extension's Authenticate method does not validate incoming bearer tokens as JWTs. Instead, it calls its own configured credential to obtain an access token and compares the client's token to the result with string equality — and the scope for that server-side token request is taken from the client-supplied Host header. As a result, a token minted for any Azure resource the service principal has ever been issued a token for (ARM, Graph, Key Vault, Storage, etc.) will authenticate to the collector if the attacker picks a matching Host. Tokens are replayable for the full issued lifetime (commonly several hours for managed identity tokens).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open-telemetry opentelemetry-collector-contrib Affected: >= 0.124.0, <= 0.150.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42560 (GCVE-0-2026-42560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 04:15 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:31
VLAI
Title
auth: Patreon provider assigns the same local user ID to every authenticated Patreon account, enabling cross‑user impersonation
Summary
auth provides authentication via oauth2, direct and email. From versions 1.18.0 to before 1.25.2 and 2.0.0 to before 2.1.2, the Patreon OAuth provider maps every authenticated Patreon account to the same local user.ID, instead of deriving a unique ID from the Patreon account returned by Patreon. In practice, this means all Patreon-authenticated users of an application using this library are collapsed into a single local identity. Any application that trusts token.User.ID as the stable account key can end up mixing or fully merging unrelated Patreon users, which can lead to cross-account access, privilege confusion, and subscription-state leakage. This issue has been patched in versions 1.25.2 and 2.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-pkgz auth Affected: >= 1.18.0, < 1.25.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "auth provides authentication via oauth2, direct and email. From versions 1.18.0 to before 1.25.2 and 2.0.0 to before 2.1.2, the Patreon OAuth provider maps every authenticated Patreon account to the same local user.ID, instead of deriving a unique ID from the Patreon account returned by Patreon. In practice, this means all Patreon-authenticated users of an application using this library are collapsed into a single local identity. Any application that trusts token.User.ID as the stable account key can end up mixing or fully merging unrelated Patreon users, which can lead to cross-account access, privilege confusion, and subscription-state leakage. This issue has been patched in versions 1.25.2 and 2.1.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-09T04:15:01.408Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/security/advisories/GHSA-f6qq-3m3h-4g42",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/security/advisories/GHSA-f6qq-3m3h-4g42"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/commit/c0b15ee72a8401da83c01781c16636c521f42698",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/commit/c0b15ee72a8401da83c01781c16636c521f42698"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/releases/tag/v1.25.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/releases/tag/v1.25.2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/releases/tag/v2.1.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/go-pkgz/auth/releases/tag/v2.1.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f6qq-3m3h-4g42",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "auth: Patreon provider assigns the same local user ID to every authenticated Patreon account, enabling cross\u2011user impersonation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42560",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-09T04:15:01.408Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T16:56:50.192Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T17:31:32.968Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42041 (GCVE-0-2026-42041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:55 – Updated: 2026-07-15 02:46
VLAI
Title
Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42041 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461629 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16874 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24539 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25273 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22619 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21338 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14937 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25041 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17468 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17474 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16476 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16532 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16535 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16534 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22840 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22629 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22465 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23361 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26214 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26232 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24536 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25271 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected: < 0.31.1
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Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 Unaffected: 1780917531 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1780910888 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 Unaffected: 1778511348 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1778383863 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: 1778532610 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.2 Unaffected: 1778508956 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.2 Unaffected: 1778510461 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1783451729 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1780876734 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 Unaffected: 1780600823 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 Unaffected: 1779293013 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 Unaffected: 1779371594 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1779841586 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 Unaffected: 1781187342 , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: 1782761244 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1778156756 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 Unaffected: 1780590717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1780467029 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1780467147 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 1778645099 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1778539338 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779814592 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779341289 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1778191473 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1778191378 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 Unaffected: 1778163785 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 Unaffected: 1778164208 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1778163935 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1778164042 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1778163792 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1778163909 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1778163785 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1778163986 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.10 Unaffected: 1779822261 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.12 Unaffected: 1779811412 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.14 Unaffected: 1779689392 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.15 Unaffected: 1780891395 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16 Unaffected: 1779204086 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.17 Unaffected: 1779922205 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.9 Unaffected: 1779811473 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1781181673 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1781032495 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1780105179 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Gatekeeper 3     cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2026-42041",
                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-24T18:29:47.107016Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T18:32:58.115Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        },
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              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
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            "cpes": [
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            "product": "HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0",
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            "cpes": [
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            "packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
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            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9",
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            "value": "RHSA-2026:25089: HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:16874: Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.2"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:36882: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:24539: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25273: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:20889: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:20938: Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:22619: Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:21338: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:33574: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26234: Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:14937: Red Hat Discovery 2"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25041: Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:24977: Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17468: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17474: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:21772: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:16476: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:16532: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:16535: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:16542: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:16534: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:22840: Red Hat Quay 3.10"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:22629: Red Hat Quay 3.12"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:21017: Red Hat Quay 3.14"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:24853: Red Hat Quay 3.15"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:19375: Red Hat Quay 3.16"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:22465: Red Hat Quay 3.17"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:23361: Red Hat Quay 3.9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26214: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26232: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26225: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:24536: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25271: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17657: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17699: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:19109: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T19:01:41.034Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T17:55:30.036Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "axios: Axios: Authentication bypass due to prototype pollution of HTTP error handling",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "axios",
          "vendor": "axios",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.15.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.31.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution \"Gadget\" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript\u0027s in operator \u2014 an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () =\u003e true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1321",
              "description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T17:55:30.036Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42041",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T17:55:30.036Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-23T16:05:01.709Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T02:46:21.081Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.