Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5947 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-57107 (GCVE-0-2026-57107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Admin Center |
Affected:
1809.0 , < 2.7.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-56675 (GCVE-0-2026-56675)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 15:39 – Updated: 2026-07-10 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
9router: Reverse proxy locality collapse allows unauthenticated access to 9router /v1 APIs
Summary
9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.5.2, 9router treats loopback requests as trusted and allows /v1/* access without an API key, so a same-host reverse proxy that forwards public traffic to the backend through 127.0.0.1 causes src/dashboardGuard.js to misclassify external requests as local. A remote unauthenticated attacker can access /v1 APIs such as /v1/models and may abuse configured upstream provider credentials through /v1 proxy endpoints depending on enabled providers. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.2.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/decolua/9router/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/decolua/9router/commit/da66783… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/decolua/9router/releases/tag/v0.5.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-56666 (GCVE-0-2026-56666)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 17:37 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZITADEL: Auto-linking by email: IdP-side email verification is not checked
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.15.3, ZITADEL's external identity provider handler checks that the local user's email is verified but does not verify that the external IdP confirmed ownership of the same email before auto-linking by email, allowing a permissive provider account with a victim email address to be linked to the victim's local account. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.3.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c97012f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-56353 (GCVE-0-2026-56353)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 11:25 – Updated: 2026-07-15 11:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n - Authentication Bypass in Chat Trigger Node
Summary
n8n contains an authentication bypass in the Chat Trigger node when configured with n8n User Auth (a non-default configuration). In affected releases — before 1.123.22, the 2.0.0 through 2.9.2 line, and 2.10.0 — the authentication check on the Chat Trigger webhook endpoint can be circumvented, allowing access without valid credentials. Fixed in 1.123.22, 2.9.3, and 2.10.1.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-authenti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-25 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-56345 (GCVE-0-2026-56345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 18:27 – Updated: 2026-06-23 02:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo - Arbitrary User Session Hijacking via Meet Plugin uploadRecordedVideo Endpoint
Summary
AVideo through 29.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the Meet plugin's uploadRecordedVideo.json.php endpoint that derives the target users_id from the uploaded filename without verification. An attacker with knowledge of the Meet shared secret can craft a malicious file upload with a filename containing an arbitrary users_id to invoke passwordless User->login() and establish an authenticated session as any user including admin. Attackers can obtain the Meet shared secret through path-traversal vulnerabilities or timing attacks against checkToken.json.php, then POST a crafted file to uploadRecordedVideo.json.php with a filename like '1-anything.mp4' to hijack admin sessions and gain full account takeover.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-arbit… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-05-11 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-56312 (GCVE-0-2026-56312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 13:57 – Updated: 2026-07-10 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Account Creation Before CAPTCHA Validation in accept_invitation Endpoint
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an improper validation vulnerability in the accept_invitation endpoint that creates user accounts before captcha validation is enforced. Attackers can bypass captcha protection by sending POST requests with invalid captcha tokens to create unwanted accounts and burn invite links.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-accoun… | third-party-advisory |
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Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-56294 (GCVE-0-2026-56294)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 15:24 – Updated: 2026-06-22 12:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
capacitor-native-biometric - Authentication Bypass via Unvalidated CryptoObject in onAuthenticationSucceeded
Summary
capacitor-native-biometric before 12.128.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where the onAuthenticationSucceeded() method fails to validate CryptoObject parameters. Attackers can hook the onAuthenticationSucceeded() function using dynamic instrumentation to bypass biometric authentication without valid credentials.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capacitor-na… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| capacitor-native-biometric | capacitor-native-biometric |
Affected:
0 , < 12.128.2
(semver)
Unaffected: 12.128.2 (semver) |
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2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-56237 (GCVE-0-2026-56237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 11:53 – Updated: 2026-06-24 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Unauthenticated API Key Generation via Client-Side Parameter Manipulation
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a broken authentication vulnerability in its API key generation mechanism. API keys are exposed in frontend requests, and the backend fails to validate that keys are securely generated and bound to the authenticated user. An attacker can tamper with the API key parameter in the generation request and supply arbitrary values, generating custom API keys without proper authorization, which can lead to unauthorized access to protected endpoints.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-unauth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-56223 (GCVE-0-2026-56223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 11:53 – Updated: 2026-06-24 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Account Takeover via Cross-Domain SSO Email Assertion in provision-user
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a cross-domain SSO account takeover vulnerability in the provision-user endpoint that allows attackers to merge arbitrary victim accounts based on email match without validating SSO provider domain authorization. An attacker with enterprise org admin access and a malicious IdP can forge SAML assertions containing victim email addresses to trigger account merge and gain full access to victim accounts, organizations, and data.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-accoun… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-56219 (GCVE-0-2026-56219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Unauthenticated RBAC Bindings and Email Disclosure via get_org_user_access_rbac NULL-auth Bypass
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a NULL-auth bypass vulnerability in the public.get_org_user_access_rbac function that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve RBAC role bindings and member email addresses. Attackers can exploit improper NULL comparison in the authorization gate to disclose organization membership, roles, and email addresses via the PostgREST RPC endpoint using only a public API key.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-unauth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-17 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.