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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

6524 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-58423 (GCVE-0-2026-58423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 20:54 – Updated: 2026-07-06 15:09
VLAI
Title
LFS authentication bypass via malformed SSH sub-verb allows unauthorized read access to private repositories
Summary
LFS authentication bypass via malformed SSH sub-verb allows unauthorized read access to private repositories
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 15:09 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gitea Gitea Open Source Git Server Affected: 1.23.0 , ≤ 1.26.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58399 (GCVE-0-2026-58399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:25 – Updated: 2026-07-02 14:26
VLAI
Title
@acastellon/auth has an authentication bypass via spoofable headers in validateToken()
Summary
@acastellon/auth is an authentication control system for microservices. Versions prior to 2.3.0 appear to allow an unauthenticated authentication bypass in validateToken() through spoofable auth-user and Host request headers. The validateToken middleware contains a service-to-service bypass for auth-user: service-brother when req.get('host').startsWith(getHostName()). Both values involved in the check can be influenced by an unauthenticated HTTP client: auth-user is a request header, and Host is also client-controlled. As a result, a remote unauthenticated attacker can send a request with crafted headers and bypass token validation before the normal legacy/JWT/OIDC validation logic runs. A fix has been implemented in v2.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-02 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58253 (GCVE-0-2026-58253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 19:43 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:35
VLAI
Title
NATS Server: Route API Auth Bypass
Summary
NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.0, 2.12.7, and 2.11.16, when no_auth_user was configured, a parser fast path intended for ordinary client connections could also apply to route or leafnode listeners, allowing an unauthenticated peer to bypass inter-server CONNECT authentication and operate with the privileges associated with that connection type. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.0, 2.12.7, and 2.11.16.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 13:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nats-io nats-server Affected: < 2.11.16
Affected: >= 2.12.0-preview.1, < 2.12.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58075 (GCVE-0-2026-58075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 15:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 13:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files from the host, which can be further leveraged toescalate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 03:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Veeam ONE Affected: 0 , ≤ 13.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58066 (GCVE-0-2026-58066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 06:03 – Updated: 2026-07-31 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Rocket.Chat's SAML SSO before versions 8.7.0, 8.6.1, 8.5.2, 8.4.5, 8.3.7, 8.2.7, 8.1.7, 8.0.8, and 7.10.14 verified XML signatures but did not bind the validated signature to samlp:Response / saml:Assertion. An attacker could submit a wrapped document carrying forged identity attributes alongside any valid signature made by the trusted IdP certificate, and log in as an arbitrary user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rocket.Chat Rocket.Chat Affected: 0 , < 8.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 7.10.14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57216 (GCVE-0-2026-57216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 20:20 – Updated: 2026-07-13 14:01
VLAI
Title
RabbitMQ: AMQP 1.0, AMQP 0-9-1, Stream Protocol loopback enforcement can lead to remote guest sessions due to listener-address loopback checks
Summary
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, and 4.2.6, AMQP 0-9-1, AMQP 1.0, and Stream Protocol authentication can allow a loopback-restricted user such as guest to connect remotely when traffic is accepted through a trusted PROXY-protocol path and the backend listener is loopback-bound because the loopback check uses the listener-side socket address instead of the real client source. This issue is fixed in versions 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, and 4.2.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 14:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rabbitmq rabbitmq-server Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.6
Affected: >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.11
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.21
Affected: >= 3.13.0, < 3.13.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57132 (GCVE-0-2026-57132)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 15:09 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:09
VLAI
Title
PraisonAI: PRAISONAI_CALL_AUTH=disabled environment variable unconditionally disables authentication
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.6.62, setting PRAISONAI_CALL_AUTH to disabled makes verify_token accept requests to /api/v1/agents/{id}/invoke without CALL_SERVER_TOKEN authentication. Deployments that use the application's advertised opt-out can expose registered agents and their connected tools or private context to unauthenticated invocation. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.62.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MervinPraison PraisonAI Affected: < 4.6.62
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57107 (GCVE-0-2026-57107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:36
VLAI
Title
Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authentication in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Admin Center Affected: 1809.0 , < 2.7.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_admin_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56850 (GCVE-0-2026-56850)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 06:02 – Updated: 2026-07-30 12:37
VLAI
Summary
A flaw in Node.js HTTPS Agent connection reuse can cause PFX object-array key collisions, allowing mutual TLS (mTLS) client identities to be reused across requests configured with different client certificates. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 12:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nodejs node Affected: 26.5.0 , ≤ 26.5.0 (semver)
Affected: 24.18.0 , ≤ 24.18.0 (semver)
Affected: 22.23.1 , ≤ 22.23.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56793 (GCVE-0-2026-56793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 12:08 – Updated: 2026-08-08 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, versions prior to 11.1.0.2, contains an Improper Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
References
Date Public
2026-08-03 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.