Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-346
Allowed-with-ReviewOrigin Validation Error
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
1143 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-118657 (GCVE-0-2026-118657)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 20:14 – Updated: 2026-10-28 20:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Echo: HTTPS Redirect and HSTS Bypass via Unconditional Trust of Forwarded Scheme Headers
Summary
Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, Context.Scheme unconditionally trusts forwarded scheme headers from any client. A client that reaches Echo directly over plaintext HTTP can claim an HTTPS scheme and bypass HTTPSRedirect because the request is treated as already secure. Separately, behind a TLS-terminating proxy that passes an attacker-controlled header, a claimed HTTP scheme can suppress the Strict-Transport-Security header even though the browser receives the response over HTTPS. The practical risk is reduced when a trusted proxy overwrites the headers and direct backend access is prevented, but the framework previously had no trusted-source configuration for this decision. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "echo",
"vendor": "labstack",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.16.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, Context.Scheme unconditionally trusts forwarded scheme headers from any client. A client that reaches Echo directly over plaintext HTTP can claim an HTTPS scheme and bypass HTTPSRedirect because the request is treated as already secure. Separately, behind a TLS-terminating proxy that passes an attacker-controlled header, a claimed HTTP scheme can suppress the Strict-Transport-Security header even though the browser receives the response over HTTPS. The practical risk is reduced when a trusted proxy overwrites the headers and direct backend access is prevented, but the framework previously had no trusted-source configuration for this decision. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T20:14:09.883Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-2ffq-g2xg-c22p",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-2ffq-g2xg-c22p"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2eade87ae7e5a09d7bb5087bec271ec1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2eade87ae7e5a09d7bb5087bec271ec1"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.16.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2ffq-g2xg-c22p",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Echo: HTTPS Redirect and HSTS Bypass via Unconditional Trust of Forwarded Scheme Headers"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-118657",
"datePublished": "2026-10-28T20:14:09.883Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-28T17:25:37.561Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T20:14:09.883Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-118651 (GCVE-0-2026-118651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-10-29 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Echo: Reverse Proxy Forwards Attacker-Supplied X-Real-IP to Upstream by Default
Summary
Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 5.4.0, the Proxy middleware can preserve an attacker-supplied X-Real-IP header and forward it to an upstream service when Echo.IPExtractor is not configured. A remote client can therefore make upstream services receive a spoofed client address, undermining IP-based access controls, rate limiting, audit logging, or geographic restrictions that trust Echo's forwarded identity. This issue is fixed in Echo 5.4.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 15:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-118651",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-29T15:43:33.931251Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T20:53:54.404Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "echo",
"vendor": "labstack",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 5.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 5.4.0, the Proxy middleware can preserve an attacker-supplied X-Real-IP header and forward it to an upstream service when Echo.IPExtractor is not configured. A remote client can therefore make upstream services receive a spoofed client address, undermining IP-based access controls, rate limiting, audit logging, or geographic restrictions that trust Echo\u0027s forwarded identity. This issue is fixed in Echo 5.4.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T19:31:47.851Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-99jh-6h7p-pp36",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-99jh-6h7p-pp36"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-99jh-6h7p-pp36",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Echo: Reverse Proxy Forwards Attacker-Supplied X-Real-IP to Upstream by Default"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-118651",
"datePublished": "2026-10-28T19:30:01.320Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-28T17:25:37.561Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T20:53:54.404Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-116254 (GCVE-0-2026-116254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 09:45 – Updated: 2026-10-26 09:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rathena FluxCP PayPal IPN PaymentNotifyRequest.php verifyiprange origin validation
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in rathena FluxCP up to 98cd4b8fd83228c11b36fb3d097b8e0f7c105a8d. This issue affects the function verifyiprange of the file lib/Flux/PaymentNotifyRequest.php of the component PayPal IPN Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Real-IP leads to origin validation error. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/426288 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/426288/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116254 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1009729 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/qianqiusujiu/2a57c3721116… | exploit |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:rathena:fluxcp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"PayPal IPN Handler"
],
"product": "FluxCP",
"vendor": "rathena",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "98cd4b8fd83228c11b36fb3d097b8e0f7c105a8d"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "qianqiu (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in rathena FluxCP up to 98cd4b8fd83228c11b36fb3d097b8e0f7c105a8d. This issue affects the function verifyiprange of the file lib/Flux/PaymentNotifyRequest.php of the component PayPal IPN Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Real-IP leads to origin validation error. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T09:45:18.399Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-426288 | rathena FluxCP PayPal IPN PaymentNotifyRequest.php verifyiprange origin validation",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/426288"
},
{
"name": "VDB-426288 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/426288/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-116254 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116254"
},
{
"name": "Submit #1009729 | rathena FluxCP master branch, commit 98cd4b8 (2025-11-03) CWE-346 Origin Validation Error",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/1009729"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/qianqiusujiu/2a57c3721116efc6fe7c20b41ad68a5d"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-25T17:39:39.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "rathena FluxCP PayPal IPN PaymentNotifyRequest.php verifyiprange origin validation",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202610"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-116254",
"datePublished": "2026-10-26T09:45:18.399Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-25T16:34:35.547Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T09:45:18.399Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-116194 (GCVE-0-2026-116194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-25 13:20 – Updated: 2026-10-29 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rclone 1.52.0 before 1.75.2 CSRF via pCloud OAuth Callback
Summary
Rclone from 1.52.0 before 1.75.2 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the pCloud backend's localhost OAuth callback, which disables the state check and trusts the hostname parameter. Malicious web pages can send a stateless request to port 53682 during authorization, planting attacker tokens and API hosts so later transfers reach the attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 16:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rclone-1.52.… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-09 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-116194",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-29T16:18:22.097975Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T16:18:52.204Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisories/GHSA-hvpr-p4pv-4f46"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:golang/github.com/rclone/rclone",
"product": "rclone",
"vendor": "rclone",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.75.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.52.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.75.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rclone:rclone:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.75.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.52.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "sondt99"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "ncw"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rclone from 1.52.0 before 1.75.2 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the pCloud backend\u0027s localhost OAuth callback, which disables the state check and trusts the hostname parameter. Malicious web pages can send a stateless request to port 53682 during authorization, planting attacker tokens and API hosts so later transfers reach the attacker."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-25T13:20:28.466Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-hvpr-p4pv-4f46)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisories/GHSA-hvpr-p4pv-4f46"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Rclone 1.52.0 before 1.75.2 CSRF via pCloud OAuth Callback",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rclone-1.52.0-before-1.75.2-csrf-via-pcloud-oauth-callback"
}
],
"title": "Rclone 1.52.0 before 1.75.2 CSRF via pCloud OAuth Callback",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-116194",
"datePublished": "2026-10-25T13:20:28.466Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-25T12:27:12.266Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T16:18:52.204Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-115724 (GCVE-0-2026-115724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-23 11:36 – Updated: 2026-10-23 11:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VLC for Android before 3.7.2 File Overwrite via Spoofed Mail Attachment Provider
Summary
VLC for Android before 3.7.2 contains a confused-deputy file overwrite vulnerability in FileUtils.getUri() that trusts content URIs based only on the com.fsck.k9.attachmentprovider or gmail-ls authority. A co-installed app without permissions can declare these authorities and send a crafted VIEW intent to the exported StartActivity, making VLC write attacker-chosen content under an attacker-chosen name in the shared Download directory, overwriting other apps' files when VLC holds All files access.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/videolan/vlc-android/commit/d2… | patch |
| https://github.com/videolan/vlc-android/releases/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/videolan/vlc-android/blob/3.7.… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vlc-for-andr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VideoLAN | VLC for Android |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-14 09:19
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/videolan/vlc-android",
"product": "VLC for Android",
"repo": "https://github.com/videolan/vlc-android",
"vendor": "VideoLAN",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.7.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mohammed Lachhab - Ostorlab"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-10-14T09:19:11.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "VLC for Android before 3.7.2 contains a confused-deputy file overwrite vulnerability in FileUtils.getUri() that trusts content URIs based only on the com.fsck.k9.attachmentprovider or gmail-ls authority. A co-installed app without permissions can declare these authorities and send a crafted VIEW intent to the exported StartActivity, making VLC write attacker-chosen content under an attacker-chosen name in the shared Download directory, overwriting other apps\u0027 files when VLC holds All files access."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T11:36:47.719Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/videolan/vlc-android/commit/d289a54689d82eb788ec547ff5fb08f847ae62e6"
},
{
"name": "VLC for Android 3.7.2 Release Notes",
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/videolan/vlc-android/releases/tag/3.7.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/videolan/vlc-android/blob/3.7.1/application/vlc-android/src/org/videolan/vlc/util/FileUtils.kt#L397-L428"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: VLC for Android before 3.7.2 File Overwrite via Spoofed Mail Attachment Provider",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vlc-for-android-before-3.7.2-file-overwrite-via-spoofed-mail-attachment-provider"
}
],
"title": "VLC for Android before 3.7.2 File Overwrite via Spoofed Mail Attachment Provider",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-115724",
"datePublished": "2026-10-23T11:36:47.719Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-23T11:26:43.156Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T11:36:47.719Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-115413 (GCVE-0-2026-115413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 18:10 – Updated: 2026-10-27 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AWS API MCP Server OAuth Token Audience Validation Bypass
Summary
Missing token audience validation in the OAuth authentication mode of AWS API MCP Server before version 1.6.0 might allow local users to run AWS operations with the server's configured AWS credentials via an access token issued to another application by the same identity provider.
To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.6.0 and configure the expected token audience or client ID for the server.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin validation error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pypi.org/project/awslabs.aws-api-mcp-serv… | release-notespatch |
| https://github.com/awslabs/mcp/security/advisorie… | third-party-advisory |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | aws-api-mcp-server |
Affected:
1.3.0 , < 1.6.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:aws:aws-api-mcp-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "aws-api-mcp-server",
"vendor": "AWS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.6.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:aws:aws-api-mcp-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.6.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMissing token audience validation in the OAuth authentication mode of AWS API MCP Server before version 1.6.0 might allow local users to run AWS operations with the server\u0027s configured AWS credentials via an access token issued to another application by the same identity provider.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.6.0 and configure the expected token audience or client ID for the server. \u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing token audience validation in the OAuth authentication mode of AWS API MCP Server before version 1.6.0 might allow local users to run AWS operations with the server\u0027s configured AWS credentials via an access token issued to another application by the same identity provider.\n\n\n\nTo remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.6.0 and configure the expected token audience or client ID for the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346 Origin validation error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T18:10:28.758Z",
"orgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"shortName": "AMZN"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"release-notes",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/awslabs.aws-api-mcp-server/1.6.0/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/awslabs/mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-4prq-p2x5-w9fh"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-152-aws/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "AWS API MCP Server OAuth Token Audience Validation Bypass",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5",
"assignerShortName": "AMZN",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-115413",
"datePublished": "2026-10-27T18:10:28.758Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-22T13:11:03.305Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T18:10:28.758Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-114125 (GCVE-0-2026-114125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 17:08 – Updated: 2026-10-28 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Storybook: Missing origin validation in Storybook preview allows code injection from malicious websites
Summary
Storybook is a frontend workshop for building user interface components and pages in isolation. From 8.0.0 until 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6, a malicious website can interact with the preview of a running Storybook development server. Insufficient iframe embedding and message-origin restrictions can allow attacker-controlled events to reach the running preview. A developer must visit the malicious website and interact with the injected interface. The attack can cause unauthorized changes to story files and, if a changed file is later executed by a local runtime, arbitrary code execution with the developer's privileges. This issue is fixed in 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 17:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/pull/36726 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| storybookjs | storybook |
Affected:
>= 8.0.0, < 8.6.19
Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.1.21 Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.6.2 Affected: >= 11.0.0-alpha.0, < 11.0.0-alpha.6 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-114125",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-28T17:12:45.621272Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T17:13:06.610Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "storybook",
"vendor": "storybookjs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.6.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.1.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 11.0.0-alpha.0, \u003c 11.0.0-alpha.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Storybook is a frontend workshop for building user interface components and pages in isolation. From 8.0.0 until 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6, a malicious website can interact with the preview of a running Storybook development server. Insufficient iframe embedding and message-origin restrictions can allow attacker-controlled events to reach the running preview. A developer must visit the malicious website and interact with the injected interface. The attack can cause unauthorized changes to story files and, if a changed file is later executed by a local runtime, arbitrary code execution with the developer\u0027s privileges. This issue is fixed in 8.6.19, 9.1.21, 10.6.2, and 11.0.0-alpha.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1021",
"description": "CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T17:08:12.102Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/security/advisories/GHSA-f2ph-cmg5-wxc8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/security/advisories/GHSA-f2ph-cmg5-wxc8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/pull/36726",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/pull/36726"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/243c06bf8f1e2f09446c44868ea100261e1374da",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/243c06bf8f1e2f09446c44868ea100261e1374da"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/3be03ec6f11f4616471cebc3fc65c13e1bf8c178",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/3be03ec6f11f4616471cebc3fc65c13e1bf8c178"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/97513d999910d071c2b36830495dab63e17d9fe0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/97513d999910d071c2b36830495dab63e17d9fe0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/d9b09e332510a88689c71ecc081bbbc2d072476e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/d9b09e332510a88689c71ecc081bbbc2d072476e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/df3fed468c9b4830605f00068c4bc6b7e1e215ed",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/commit/df3fed468c9b4830605f00068c4bc6b7e1e215ed"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v10.6.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v10.6.2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v11.0.0-alpha.6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v11.0.0-alpha.6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v8.6.19",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v8.6.19"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v9.1.21",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/storybookjs/storybook/releases/tag/v9.1.21"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f2ph-cmg5-wxc8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Storybook: Missing origin validation in Storybook preview allows code injection from malicious websites"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-114125",
"datePublished": "2026-10-21T17:08:12.102Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-20T21:53:58.472Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T17:13:06.610Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-114121 (GCVE-0-2026-114121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 16:20 – Updated: 2026-10-28 17:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Electron: openExternal permission requests can be attributed to the wrong origin
Summary
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5, requests to open external protocol URLs could be attributed to a document other than the one that initiated them, causing the requestingUrl passed to session.setPermissionRequestHandler to identify trusted content for a launch requested by untrusted content. An application that grants openExternal based on the requesting origin and allows untrusted content to open or navigate windows could therefore allow that content to launch an OS-registered external application. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 17:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
15 references
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-114121",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-28T17:05:19.183486Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T17:07:09.957Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "electron",
"vendor": "electron",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 42.11.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 43.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 43.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 44.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 44.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 45.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 45.0.0-alpha.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5, requests to open external protocol URLs could be attributed to a document other than the one that initiated them, causing the requestingUrl passed to session.setPermissionRequestHandler to identify trusted content for a launch requested by untrusted content. An application that grants openExternal based on the requesting origin and allows untrusted content to open or navigate windows could therefore allow that content to launch an OS-registered external application. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T16:20:07.261Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-997q-gvvc-jwmx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-997q-gvvc-jwmx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53682",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53682"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53696",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53696"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53697",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53697"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53698",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53698"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53699",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53699"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/25057643bf6d9a20bad69e45707551ccf546f5ce",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/25057643bf6d9a20bad69e45707551ccf546f5ce"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/8aa5414f73792ed3b2e3f9ab6391b1832e6dc2c3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/8aa5414f73792ed3b2e3f9ab6391b1832e6dc2c3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/92a783952891805f2f82f344c40a6917b98a7d98",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/92a783952891805f2f82f344c40a6917b98a7d98"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/e0a20d5277b567aea8603f8e9852a4341407a586",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/e0a20d5277b567aea8603f8e9852a4341407a586"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/e3a400911084537bce7380ffea8af939572ce8dd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/e3a400911084537bce7380ffea8af939572ce8dd"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.11.3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.11.3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.7.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.7.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.3.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.3.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v45.0.0-alpha.5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v45.0.0-alpha.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-997q-gvvc-jwmx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Electron: openExternal permission requests can be attributed to the wrong origin"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-114121",
"datePublished": "2026-10-21T16:20:07.261Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-20T21:53:58.472Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T17:07:09.957Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-113800 (GCVE-0-2026-113800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 16:16 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Electron: HID and USB permission checks can be attributed to the wrong origin
Summary
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5, hid and usb permission checks made from an iframe caused setPermissionCheckHandler to receive the top-level frame's origin and details instead of the requesting frame's. An application that delegated hid or usb to a cross-origin untrusted iframe and allowed device access with origin-based logic could therefore grant that embedded frame access intended for the top-level page. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
15 references
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-113800",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-23T14:47:52.711295Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T15:12:01.887Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "electron",
"vendor": "electron",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 42.11.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 43.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 43.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 44.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 44.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 45.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 45.0.0-alpha.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5, hid and usb permission checks made from an iframe caused setPermissionCheckHandler to receive the top-level frame\u0027s origin and details instead of the requesting frame\u0027s. An application that delegated hid or usb to a cross-origin untrusted iframe and allowed device access with origin-based logic could therefore grant that embedded frame access intended for the top-level page. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.3, 43.7.0, 44.3.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T16:16:45.808Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-fw47-9c62-h3vw",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-fw47-9c62-h3vw"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53656",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53656"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53679",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53679"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53688",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53688"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53689",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53689"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53736",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/53736"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/22de0a3a06cfd3174fc6c59c3810ab5e1c91bf1a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/22de0a3a06cfd3174fc6c59c3810ab5e1c91bf1a"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/36042b2e1b1c60c67b05ba0e95d1a34f608b9742",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/36042b2e1b1c60c67b05ba0e95d1a34f608b9742"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/56cc43eb677d46b86b0d3f49b5fba71404ab1ff0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/56cc43eb677d46b86b0d3f49b5fba71404ab1ff0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/922073f8601479e93071f56f0745041291b206fd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/922073f8601479e93071f56f0745041291b206fd"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/c965cee73284c4b230a81d51a7db6115e55da8c0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/c965cee73284c4b230a81d51a7db6115e55da8c0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.11.3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.11.3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.7.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.7.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.3.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.3.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v45.0.0-alpha.5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v45.0.0-alpha.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fw47-9c62-h3vw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Electron: HID and USB permission checks can be attributed to the wrong origin"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-113800",
"datePublished": "2026-10-21T16:16:45.808Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-20T17:39:41.373Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T15:12:01.887Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-113798 (GCVE-0-2026-113798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 16:12 – Updated: 2026-10-28 01:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Electron: Pointer lock permission requests can be attributed to the wrong frame
Summary
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.9, 43.7.6, 44.5.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.13, pointerLock permission requests from some cross-origin iframes caused session.setPermissionRequestHandler() to receive the top-level frame's requestingUrl and isMainFrame values instead of those of the requesting frame. An application that embeds untrusted iframe content and grants pointer lock based on the requesting origin could therefore grant the permission under the top-level page's identity. Applications that deny pointerLock for untrusted embedded content are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.9, 43.7.6, 44.5.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.13.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 01:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
15 references
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-113798",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-28T01:22:01.029061Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T01:22:13.623Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "electron",
"vendor": "electron",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 42.11.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 43.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 43.7.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 44.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 44.5.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 45.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 45.0.0-alpha.13"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.9, 43.7.6, 44.5.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.13, pointerLock permission requests from some cross-origin iframes caused session.setPermissionRequestHandler() to receive the top-level frame\u0027s requestingUrl and isMainFrame values instead of those of the requesting frame. An application that embeds untrusted iframe content and grants pointer lock based on the requesting origin could therefore grant the permission under the top-level page\u0027s identity. Applications that deny pointerLock for untrusted embedded content are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.9, 43.7.6, 44.5.0, and 45.0.0-alpha.13."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "CWE-346: Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T16:12:35.548Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-x562-297c-g43g",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-x562-297c-g43g"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54432",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54432"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54463",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54463"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54464",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54464"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54465",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54465"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54466",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/54466"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/076c7496791a45968cf8d9e76e9657bc161ea979",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/076c7496791a45968cf8d9e76e9657bc161ea979"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/0b680cfa1ffa70a50282da53efde37a210d5223b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/0b680cfa1ffa70a50282da53efde37a210d5223b"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/1755ee598697356959219beefee1e139bc3f8207",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/1755ee598697356959219beefee1e139bc3f8207"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/4073e9f4712f61e6b8abd5548673cc7638f6c1a1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/4073e9f4712f61e6b8abd5548673cc7638f6c1a1"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/a48e6eaaafa85b6fc40f7431ceec4fd6ef4bb899",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/a48e6eaaafa85b6fc40f7431ceec4fd6ef4bb899"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.11.9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v42.11.9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.7.6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v43.7.6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.5.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v44.5.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v45.0.0-alpha.13",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/tag/v45.0.0-alpha.13"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-x562-297c-g43g",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Electron: Pointer lock permission requests can be attributed to the wrong frame"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-113798",
"datePublished": "2026-10-21T16:12:35.548Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-20T17:39:41.373Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T01:22:13.623Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.