Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Weakness Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-287 · View CWE-1000
ChildOf: CWE-287 · View CWE-1003
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

OMISSION: This weakness is caused by missing a security tactic during the architecture and design phase.

Architecture and Design

Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.

Operation

When migrating data to the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), there is a risk of losing the protections that were originally provided by hosting on internal networks. If access does not require authentication, it can be easier for attackers to access the data from anywhere on the Internet.

Detection methods

Manual Analysis

This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.

Specifically, manual static analysis is useful for evaluating the correctness of custom authentication mechanisms.

These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis is useful for detecting commonly-used idioms for authentication. A tool may be able to analyze related configuration files, such as .htaccess in Apache web servers, or detect the usage of commonly-used authentication libraries.

Generally, automated static analysis tools have difficulty detecting custom authentication schemes. In addition, the software's design may include some functionality that is accessible to any user and does not require an established identity; an automated technique that detects the absence of authentication may report false positives.

Effectiveness: Limited

Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Web Application Scanner

Web Services Scanner

Database Scanners

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Host Application Interface Scanner

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Attack Modeling

Effectiveness: High

Content history
Submission: PLOVER · 2006-07-19 · CWE Draft 3
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group · CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG · 2023-04-25 · CWE 4.11

Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.15

Provided diagram to improve CWE usability

Modification: Eric Dalci · Cigital · 2008-07-01 · CWE 1.0

updated Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Relationships, Relationship_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-02-16 · CWE 1.8

updated Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Detection_Factors, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Name, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Common_Consequences, Potential_Mitigations, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2015-12-07 · CWE 2.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Likelihood_of_Exploit, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-01-03 · CWE 3.2

updated Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Observed_Examples, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationship_Notes, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-07-16 · CWE 4.15

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Modes_of_Introduction, Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-04-03 · CWE 4.17

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Detection_Factors, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Name, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

5132 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105038)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:43 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Eilik Unauthenticated AI Model Administration and Runtime Model Switching
Summary
The EnergizeLab Eilik and EilikO FastAPI AI inference and profiling services expose AI model administration functions without authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can change AI model configuration and switch the model in use at runtime.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
AHA! GNA GNA-1337
GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 11 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
To clipboard 

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GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105034)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:42 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:42
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Eilik Unauthenticated Device-Token Issuance for Arbitrary Serial Numbers
Summary
The EnergizeLab Eilik NestJS auth service issues device tokens for arbitrary robot serial numbers without authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain a valid device token for any serial number and act as that device against the cloud services.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
AHA! GNA GNA-1337
GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 11 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
To clipboard 

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GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-7415)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-05-07 16:11 – Updated: 2026-05-07 17:04
VLAI
Title
Open MQTT orchestration without read/write ACLs in Yarbo robot firmware
Summary
The MQTT broker embedded in Yarbo firmware v2.3.9 is configured to allow anonymous connections with no topic-level read or write ACLs. Any host on the same network can subscribe to sensitive telemetry topics or publish control messages directly to the robot without authentication or authorization of any kind.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 17:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
AHA! GNA GNA-1337
GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 11 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yarbo Firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-07 16:00
Credits
Andreas Makris (aka Bin4ry) todb of AHA!
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-124027 (GCVE-0-2026-124027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 19:14 – Updated: 2026-11-06 19:14
VLAI
Title
ChatWiki before 2.10.0 Unauthenticated Document Disclosure via getLibRawFileOnePage
Summary
ChatWiki before 2.10.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the GET /manage/getLibRawFileOnePage route that allows unauthenticated attackers to read other tenants' documents. Attackers can enumerate sequential admin_user_id and file id query parameters, bypassing the ownership check, to retrieve PDF-rendered pages of any tenant's knowledge-base documents.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7605 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhimaAi chatwiki Affected: 0 , < 2.10.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-28 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-123996 (GCVE-0-2026-123996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 18:58 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:58
VLAI
Title
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV UPnP/DLNA Missing Authentication
Summary
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV firmware V0000.01.00a.P0220 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the UPnP/DLNA RenderingControl service on TCP port 38400 that allows a LAN-adjacent attacker to issue SetVolume, SetMute, and SelectPreset(FactoryDefaults) commands after a one-time DLNA pairing with no per-command authentication or session token. Attackers can send a continuous loop of unauthenticated commands to override the physical remote, change volume and mute, and reset all picture and audio calibration settings.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7605 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hisense VIDAA Affected: 0000.01.00a.P0220 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-03 00:00
Credits
Yehia Elghaly (Mrvar0x)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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CVE-2026-123995 (GCVE-0-2026-123995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 18:57 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:57
VLAI
Title
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV SSRF via SetAVTransportURI CurrentURI
Summary
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV firmware V0000.01.00a.P0220 contains an input validation vulnerability in the UPnP/DLNA AVTransport SOAP service that allows a LAN-adjacent attacker to inject arbitrary URIs via the CurrentURI field of SetAVTransportURI without validating the scheme, host, or media legitimacy. Attackers can supply schemes such as http://, file:///data/misc/wifi/, rtsp://, or smb:// to have the TV fetch and render attacker-controlled content after a one-time DLNA pairing, enabling phishing pages, fake firmware prompts, and fake emergency alerts to be displayed, with subsequent commands executing silently.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7605 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hisense VIDAA Affected: 0000.01.00a.P0220 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-03 00:00
Credits
Yehia Elghaly (Mrvar0x)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-123994 (GCVE-0-2026-123994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 18:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:55
VLAI
Title
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV DIAL Service Unauthenticated Access
Summary
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV firmware V0000.01.00a.P0220 contains an unauthenticated access vulnerability in the DIAL (Discovery and Launch) service on TCP port 56789, which accepts control requests from any LAN-adjacent device without authentication, pairing, or user notification. Attackers can query running application states, enumerate installed applications via HTTP response codes, terminate active sessions with a DELETE request, and launch applications or bypass YouTube's Origin check by spoofing the Origin header to disclose viewing activity and subscriptions or disrupt device functionality.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7605 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hisense VIDAA Affected: 0000.01.00a.P0220 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-03 00:00
Credits
Yehia Elghaly (Mrvar0x)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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        {
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          "vendor": "Hisense",
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CVE-2026-123993 (GCVE-0-2026-123993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-06 18:52 – Updated: 2026-11-06 18:52
VLAI
Title
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV Unauthenticated WebDriver Remote Access
Summary
Hisense VIDAA Smart TV firmware V0000.01.00a.P0220 contains an unauthenticated access vulnerability where a QA build of the Google Cobalt browser engine exposes the WebDriver automation server on TCP port 4444 across all network interfaces without any authentication or pairing requirement. A LAN-adjacent attacker can connect to the exposed WebDriver service to execute arbitrary JavaScript, read and exfiltrate sensitive localStorage data including ACR telemetry, MAC addresses, ad-service credentials, and location data, inject persistent content onto the display, and access the window.hisense native bridge to perform filesystem read/write and system-state operations.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-489 - Active Debug Code
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7605 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hisense VIDAA Affected: 0000.01.00a.P0220 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-03 00:00
Credits
Yehia Elghaly (Mrvar0x)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-123963 (GCVE-0-2026-123963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-07 12:30 – Updated: 2026-11-07 12:30
VLAI
Title
OpenBMB Internet of Agents Agent Registry app.py register missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in OpenBMB Internet of Agents up to 9d78e88e47160eb42ee1ee8538c05e1c2c47877a. The impacted element is the function register of the file im_server/app.py of the component Agent Registry. Such manipulation of the argument desc/name leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3804 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/432033 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/432033/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-123963 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1033797 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/OpenBMB/IoA/issues/21 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenBMB Internet of Agents Affected: 9d78e88e47160eb42ee1ee8538c05e1c2c47877a
    cpe:2.3:a:openbmb:internet_of_agents:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Evo1ution (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-123530 (GCVE-0-2026-123530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-08 01:37 – Updated: 2026-11-08 01:37
VLAI
Title
Vikunja before 2.7.1 Missing Step-Up Authentication via TOTP Enrollment Endpoints
Summary
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows attackers holding a stolen session to enroll and enable TOTP without the account password. Attackers can call the TOTP enroll and enable endpoints with their own secret to lock the owner out, persisting even after password reset.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7605 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-vikunja vikunja Affected: 0 , < 2.7.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vikunja:vikunja:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-22 00:00
Credits
dagadjno
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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