Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3792 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-7415)
Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-05-07 16:11 – Updated: 2026-05-07 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open MQTT orchestration without read/write ACLs in Yarbo robot firmware
Summary
The MQTT broker embedded in Yarbo firmware v2.3.9 is configured to allow anonymous connections with no topic-level read or write ACLs. Any host on the same network can subscribe to sensitive telemetry topics or publish control messages directly to the robot without authentication or authorization of any kind.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Bin4ry/yarbo-nat-in-my-back-yard | third-party-advisory |
| https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-0000000… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-05-07 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-72871 (GCVE-0-2026-72871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 18:47 – Updated: 2026-08-10 19:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dokploy: Unauthenticated Git Provider Injection via GitHub OAuth Callback
Summary
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the unauthenticated /api/providers/github/setup route in apps/dokploy/pages/api/providers/github/setup.ts trusts gh_init organizationId and userId values from the state parameter and calls createGithub in packages/server/src/services/github.ts, allowing an attacker to insert a GitHub App provider containing client_secret, webhook_secret, and PEM private key material into another organization. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4870 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/5ae344d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-72688 (GCVE-0-2026-72688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 11:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 18:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenSignLabs opensignserver - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in OpenSignLabs opensignserver through 2.37.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read arbitrary stored documents via the fileupload Parse cloud function. The function mints MASTER_KEY-signed file access tokens for any caller-supplied URL without performing any session check, defeating the only access control protecting stored contract files.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenSignLabs/OpenSign | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSignLabs | opensignserver |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.37.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 12:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-72593 (GCVE-0-2026-72593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:41 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dulldusk phpfm - Missing Authentication by Default Allows Full Filesystem Access
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in dulldusk/phpfm through 1.8.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access the full file manager functionality including reading, writing, deleting, and uploading files anywhere on the server filesystem.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dulldusk/phpfm | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dulldusk/phpfm/blob/master/index.php | technical-description |
Date Public
2026-08-10 10:32
Credits
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CVE-2026-72586 (GCVE-0-2026-72586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:41 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
frangoteam FUXA - Missing Authentication on DAQ_QUERY Socket.IO Event Handler
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in frangoteam/FUXA through 1.3.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to query all historical sensor data via the DAQ_QUERY Socket.IO event. When secureEnabled=true, all other sensitive Socket.IO events (DEVICE_BROWSE, HOST_INTERFACES, DEVICE_TAGS_REQUEST, etc.) call isSocketAdminAuthorized to verify the connection token, but the DAQ_QUERY handler in server/runtime/index.js lacks this check entirely.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/se… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| frangoteam | FUXA |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 10:32
Credits
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CVE-2026-72577 (GCVE-0-2026-72577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:41 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA fprime-gds - Missing Authentication and Path Traversal Enable Unauthenticated RCE and Spacecraft Command Injection
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds | third-party-advisory |
| https://pypi.org/project/fprime-gds/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA | fprime-gds |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 10:32
Credits
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CVE-2026-71319 (GCVE-0-2026-71319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 21:26 – Updated: 2026-08-07 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nuxt.js Unauthenticated WebSocket RPC Call Leading to Remote Code Execution
Summary
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. Prior to 3.3.1, Nuxt DevTools (development mode only) exposes a bidirectional RPC channel over the Vite HMR WebSocket via the nuxt:devtools:rpc plugin. On affected versions the channel has no authentication: any client that can reach the Vite HMR endpoint (ws://<host>:<port>/, subprotocol vite-hmr) can call RPC methods, with no token, handshake, or origin check before the channel is established. The updateOptions(), clearOptions(), and openInEditor() methods do not enforce the ensureDevAuthToken check that the other mutating methods use. openInEditor() reads the persisted behavior.openInEditor value and passes it to the launch-editor package, which spawns it as a child process. That value is settable through the equally unauthenticated updateOptions(). An attacker who can reach the HMR port can therefore chain updateOptions('behavior', { openInEditor: '<command>' }) then openInEditor('<any-existing-file>') to execute an arbitrary program on the developer's machine. This issue is fixed in 3.3.1.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nuxt/devtools/commit/a7b2718b9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuxt/devtools/releases/tag/v3.3.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-71289 (GCVE-0-2026-71289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA-AMMOS ANMS / JHUAPL dtnma-tools Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution via Exposed AMP Manager REST API
Summary
The NASA-AMMOS Asynchronous Network Management System (ANMS) reference implementation's default docker-compose.yml publishes the amp-manager service's REST API directly to the host network interface (port 8089, e.g. ":8089/tcp") with cap_add: NET_ADMIN, NET_RAW, SYS_NICE, bypassing the CAM (Configuration and Access Manager) gateway that is otherwise the system's sole authentication boundary.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/anms | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/JHUAPL-DTNMA/dtnma-tools | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA-AMMOS | anms |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-05 12:26
Credits
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CVE-2026-71262 (GCVE-0-2026-71262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IoTSharp BlobStorageController Missing Authentication and Path Traversal
Summary
IoTSharp BlobStorageController.cs lacks the [Authorize] attribute applied to every other controller in the application (DevicesController, CustomersController, TenantsController, etc.), and no global authorization FallbackPolicy is configured in Startup.cs, leaving its Upload/Download/List/Modify/Delete endpoints reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IoTSharp/IoTSharp | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/IoTSharp/IoTSharp/blob/master/… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-08-05 12:26
Credits
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CVE-2026-71241 (GCVE-0-2026-71241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 10:56 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Book-Management-System - Unauthenticated Disclosure of Student PII and Borrowing History
Summary
Book-Management-System's Flask API endpoints /student, /record, /books, /find_stu_book, and /find_not_return_book are missing the @login_required decorator that protects sibling routes (/search_student, /storage) in the same file. Because card_id values are sequential integers, the entire student database can be enumerated without authentication.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lyric777/Book-Management-System | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lyric777 | Book-Management-System |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2026-08-05 10:56
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.