NCSC-2026-0020

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2026-01-21 09:18 - Updated: 2026-01-21 09:18
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Commerce

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder Oracle WebLogic Server en Oracle Commerce producten
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden stellen ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers in staat om een gedeeltelijke Denial-of-Service te veroorzaken via HTTP. Dit kan leiden tot systeemuitval en verstoring van de dienstverlening. Daarnaast is er een kritieke XML External Entity (XXE) injectie kwetsbaarheid in de Apache Tika framework die de PDF-parsing functionaliteit beïnvloedt, wat kan leiden tot gevoelige informatie openbaarmaking of zelfs remote code execution.
Oplossingen
Oracle heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-201
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE-404
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CWE-937
CWE-937
CWE-1035
CWE-1035

{
  "document": {
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    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder Oracle WebLogic Server en Oracle Commerce producten",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden stellen ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers in staat om een gedeeltelijke Denial-of-Service te veroorzaken via HTTP. Dit kan leiden tot systeemuitval en verstoring van de dienstverlening. Daarnaast is er een kritieke XML External Entity (XXE) injectie kwetsbaarheid in de Apache Tika framework die de PDF-parsing functionaliteit be\u00efnvloedt, wat kan leiden tot gevoelige informatie openbaarmaking of zelfs remote code execution.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Oracle heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
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      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Out-of-bounds Read",
        "title": "CWE-125"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
        "title": "CWE-201"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Access Control",
        "title": "CWE-284"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Authorization",
        "title": "CWE-285"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Resource Shutdown or Release",
        "title": "CWE-404"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
        "title": "CWE-611"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
        "title": "CWE-674"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Incorrect Authorization",
        "title": "CWE-863"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CWE-937",
        "title": "CWE-937"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CWE-1035",
        "title": "CWE-1035"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Commerce",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-21T09:18:16.268788Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z",
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      "revision_history": [
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          "date": "2026-01-21T09:18:16.268788Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
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  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-9086",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Out-of-bounds Read",
          "title": "CWE-125"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Recent updates to curl and MySQL Enterprise Backup address critical vulnerabilities, including cookie path issues and denial of service risks in various software versions.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
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          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-9086.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
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            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-9086"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-41249",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-285",
        "name": "Improper Authorization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Authorization",
          "title": "CWE-285"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Incorrect Authorization",
          "title": "CWE-863"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "CWE-1035",
          "title": "CWE-1035"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "CWE-937",
          "title": "CWE-937"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in Oracle Financial Services and Retail products, as well as the Spring Framework, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data and potentially leading to information disclosure.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
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          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-41249 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-41249.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
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      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-41249"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-48924",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-674",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Recursion"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
          "title": "CWE-674"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in Oracle WebLogic Server and Oracle Communications ASAP, both allowing unauthenticated partial denial of service, alongside an uncontrolled recursion issue in Apache Commons Lang leading to potential application crashes.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
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          "CSAFPID-2",
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          "category": "self",
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          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-48924.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-48924"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-50059",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-201",
        "name": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
          "title": "CWE-201"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Access Control",
          "title": "CWE-284"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Recent updates for various Java platforms, including OpenJDK and IBM, address critical security vulnerabilities related to heap corruption and TLS protections, while also enhancing scripting support and HTTP client handling.",
          "title": "Summary"
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      ],
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        {
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          "products": [
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            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
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      "title": "CVE-2025-50059"
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    {
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-404",
        "name": "Improper Resource Shutdown or Release"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Resource Shutdown or Release",
          "title": "CWE-404"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "CWE-1035",
          "title": "CWE-1035"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "CWE-937",
          "title": "CWE-937"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Apache Tomcat and Oracle Communications Unified Assurance have critical vulnerabilities related to Denial of Service (DoS) risks, affecting multiple versions and requiring updates to address issues like improper resource shutdown and HTTP access exploitation.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
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          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-61795 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-61795.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
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      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-61795"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66516",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-611",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
          "title": "CWE-611"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "CWE-1035",
          "title": "CWE-1035"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "CWE-937",
          "title": "CWE-937"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Apache Tika has a critical XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability affecting multiple modules, particularly in PDF parsing, allowing remote attackers to exploit crafted files for sensitive information disclosure or remote code execution.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
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          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-66516 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-66516.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 10.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-66516"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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