Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
Weakness DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Technical nuance
Access control involves the use of several protection mechanisms such as:
Authentication (proving the identity of an actor)
Authorization (ensuring that a given actor can access a resource), and
Accountability (tracking of activities that were performed)
There are two distinct behaviors that can introduce access control weaknesses:
Specification: incorrect privileges, permissions, ownership, etc. are explicitly specified for either the user or the resource (for example, setting a password file to be world-writable, or giving administrator capabilities to a guest user). This action could be performed by the program or the administrator.
Enforcement: the mechanism contains errors that prevent it from properly enforcing the specified access control requirements (e.g., allowing the user to specify their own privileges, or allowing a syntactically-incorrect ACL to produce insecure settings). This problem occurs within the program itself, in that it does not actually enforce the intended security policy that the administrator specifies.
Dimensions
- Behavior-Property: Improper
- Behavior-Type: Access Control
Mapping guidance
CWE-284 is extremely high-level, a Pillar. Its name, "Improper Access Control," is often misused in low-information vulnerability reports [REF-1287] or by active use of the OWASP Top Ten, such as "A01:2021-Broken Access Control". It is not useful for trend analysis.
Consider using descendants-284 that are more specific to the kind of access control involved.
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design
Implementation
REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.
Operation
Notes
Maintenance
This entry needs more work. Possible sub-categories include:
Trusted group includes undesired entities (partially covered by CWE-286)
Group can perform undesired actions
ACL parse error does not fail closed
Content history
Submission: PLOVER
· 2006-07-19
· CWE Draft 3
Modification: Eric Dalci
· Cigital
· 2008-07-01
· CWE 1.0
updated Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-09-08
· CWE 1.0
updated Alternate_Terms, Background_Details, Description, Maintenance_Notes, Name, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-10-14
· CWE 1.0.1
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-03-10
· CWE 1.3
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-07-27
· CWE 1.5
updated Alternate_Terms, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-12-28
· CWE 1.7
updated Potential_Mitigations
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2010-02-16
· CWE 1.8
updated References, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2010-06-21
· CWE 1.9
updated Potential_Mitigations
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-03-24
· CWE 1.12
Changed name and description; clarified difference between "access control" and "authorization."
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-03-29
· CWE 1.12
updated Alternate_Terms, Background_Details, Description, Maintenance_Notes, Name, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-06-01
· CWE 1.13
updated Common_Consequences
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-06-27
· CWE 2.0
updated Common_Consequences
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2012-05-11
· CWE 2.2
updated References, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2012-10-30
· CWE 2.3
updated Potential_Mitigations
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2014-02-18
· CWE 2.6
updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2014-06-23
· CWE 2.7
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2014-07-30
· CWE 2.8
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2015-12-07
· CWE 2.9
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2017-11-08
· CWE 3.0
updated Affected_Resources, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2018-03-27
· CWE 3.1
updated References, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2019-01-03
· CWE 3.2
updated Related_Attack_Patterns
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2019-06-20
· CWE 3.3
updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-02-24
· CWE 4.0
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings, Type
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-06-25
· CWE 4.1
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-08-20
· CWE 4.2
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-12-10
· CWE 4.3
updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2021-03-15
· CWE 4.4
updated Maintenance_Notes, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2021-07-20
· CWE 4.5
updated Observed_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2021-10-28
· CWE 4.6
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2022-06-28
· CWE 4.8
updated Observed_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2022-10-13
· CWE 4.9
updated References
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-01-31
· CWE 4.10
updated Applicable_Platforms, Description, Observed_Examples, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-04-27
· CWE 4.11
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-06-29
· CWE 4.12
updated Mapping_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-10-26
· CWE 4.13
updated Observed_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2024-02-29
· CWE 4.14
updated Observed_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-04-03
· CWE 4.17
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-12-11
· CWE 4.19
updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Mapping_Notes, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-01-21
· CWE 4.19.1
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-04-30
· CWE 4.20
updated Mapping_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-10-28
· CWE 5.0
updated Common_Consequences, Description, Dimensions, Relationships, Technical_Nuance
11623 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-128078 (GCVE-0-2026-128078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 17:43 – Updated: 2026-11-13 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GLPI: Unexpected access to followups/tasks/solutions generated from templates
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. From 9.5.0 until 10.0.27 and 11.0.9, authenticated users could access ITIL followups, tasks, or solutions generated from templates without a read-permission check on the parent ticket, problem, or change. Depending on the template configuration, this could reveal information from parent items the user could not otherwise read. This issue is fixed in versions 10.0.27 and 11.0.9.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/6ac88… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/commit/f71c9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
>= 9.5.0, < 10.0.27
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.0.9 |
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CVE-2026-127283 (GCVE-0-2026-127283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 01:45 – Updated: 2026-11-13 01:45 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Food Ordering System Admin Image update_food.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Food Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/update_food.php of the component Admin Image Handler. Such manipulation of the argument cmd leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/436449 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/436449/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-127283 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1041048 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yuechuya/sourcecodester-vuln-r… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Food Ordering System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-126440 (GCVE-0-2026-126440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 09:35 – Updated: 2026-11-13 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR before 8.5.0 Document ACL Bypass via Care Coordination Import
Summary
OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains a missing authorization flaw in the Care Coordination CCDA and CCR import controllers, which move a document named by the document_id parameter into the import category without checking access to the source document. Authenticated non-administrators with Care Coordination access can recategorize protected patient documents and then download them through normal ACL-checked retrieval.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-13 19:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-126435 (GCVE-0-2026-126435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 09:35 – Updated: 2026-11-13 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR before 8.5.0 Improper Authorization via order_manifest.php Lab-Order Flags
Summary
OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in interface/orders/order_manifest.php, which checks patients/med without requiring write access or applying patient squad restrictions. Users with only patients/med view permission can request any order ID to read squad-restricted patient data and submit bn_save and form_omit parameters, without a CSRF token, to set do_not_send flags that suppress ordered lab procedures.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-13 15:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-126417 (GCVE-0-2026-126417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 09:35 – Updated: 2026-11-13 09:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR before 8.5.0 Information Disclosure via get_claim_file.php
Summary
OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains an access control flaw in get_claim_file.php: with location=tmp, it serves any file in the shared temporary directory without verifying the file is a claim for the caller. Users with acct/eob or acct/bill write access can request key=ccda.xml to download the most recently validated patient's complete C-CDA clinical document.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-126332 (GCVE-0-2026-126332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-11 21:27 – Updated: 2026-11-11 21:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper access control in the autofill vault search in Devolutions Server 2026.3.13.0 and earlier allows an authenticated user with only view permission on a shared entry to obtain its password in clear text via a linked credential entry created in their private vault.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Server |
Affected:
0 , < 2026.3.14
(custom)
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CVE-2026-126326 (GCVE-0-2026-126326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-11 21:25 – Updated: 2026-11-11 21:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper access control in the administrative role assignment endpoint in Devolutions Server 2026.3.13.0 and earlier allows an authenticated user with only vault assignment management rights to escalate privileges and read vault entry passwords via a crafted role assignment request.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Server |
Affected:
0 , < 2026.3.14
(custom)
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CVE-2026-124834 (GCVE-0-2026-124834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 19:15 – Updated: 2026-11-14 02:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iomad Password Field company_user.php store_temporary_password information disclosure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in iomad up to 4.5.15/5.0.11/5.1.8/5.2.4. Affected by this issue is the function store_temporary_password of the file public/local/iomad/classes/company_user.php of the component Password Field Handler. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The name of the patch is 0d9c0ccaa8a77583f5dd92eb7be7fbbb8cc6ec9b/9c740fd254fd12d56d7be3b85ac5e9fb4f8c03d8/33755cdd551a84be423b1eaf784d405c1988dbad/7fcf9b52c539a67f3e46a8da6b42ab1d1f26295b. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. This CVE was requested by the vendor.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-14 02:15 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433149 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433149/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-124834 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/iomad/iomad/issues/2831 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/iomad/iomad/commit/7fcf9b52c53… | patch |
| https://github.com/iomad/iomad/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | iomad |
Affected:
4.5.0
Affected: 4.5.1 Affected: 4.5.2 Affected: 4.5.3 Affected: 4.5.4 Affected: 4.5.5 Affected: 4.5.6 Affected: 4.5.7 Affected: 4.5.8 Affected: 4.5.9 Affected: 4.5.10 Affected: 4.5.11 Affected: 4.5.12 Affected: 4.5.13 Affected: 4.5.14 Affected: 4.5.15 Affected: 5.0.0 Affected: 5.0.1 Affected: 5.0.2 Affected: 5.0.3 Affected: 5.0.4 Affected: 5.0.5 Affected: 5.0.6 Affected: 5.0.7 Affected: 5.0.8 Affected: 5.0.9 Affected: 5.0.10 Affected: 5.0.11 Affected: 5.1.0 Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 Affected: 5.1.4 Affected: 5.1.5 Affected: 5.1.6 Affected: 5.1.7 Affected: 5.1.8 Affected: 5.2.0 Affected: 5.2.1 Affected: 5.2.2 Affected: 5.2.3 Affected: 5.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:iomad:iomad:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-124635 (GCVE-0-2026-124635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 14:00 – Updated: 2026-11-10 17:51 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kevquirk PureBlog Admin Image Upload Endpoint upload-image.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in kevquirk PureBlog up to 3.7.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file admin/upload-image.php of the component Admin Image Upload Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 3.7.3 is recommended to address this issue. The name of the patch is 71f5b0de2ecb2bb2934048ed40e1155c107484e3. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-10 15:42 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433065 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433065/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-124635 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1040557 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kevquirk/pureblog/issues/86 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kevquirk/pureblog/commit/71f5b… | patch |
| https://github.com/kevquirk/pureblog/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://github.com/kevquirk/pureblog/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-124623 (GCVE-0-2026-124623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 13:00 – Updated: 2026-11-09 22:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PipraPay ZIP Archive system-settings-import unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in PipraPay 3.0.0. Affected is the function system-settings-import of the file /sumo166/CVE-apply/blob/main/PipraPay/PipraPay/system-settings-import of the component ZIP Archive Handler. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-09 22:35 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433048 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/433048/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-124623 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1040554 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PipraPay/PipraPay/issues/68 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/PipraPay/PipraPay/ | product |
Impacted products
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.