CWE-284

{
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            "app/Model/MispAttribute.php"
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          "product": "MISP",
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMISP contains an improper access control vulnerability in its attribute search and paginated attribute view endpoints.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen a user queries for soft-deleted attributes (e.g., via the deleted-attributes search or the paginated attribute listing), the application returned soft-deleted attributes belonging to events owned by other organizations to any authenticated user who had visibility of the event. The event detail view correctly restricted soft-deleted attribute visibility to the owning organization and sync-permission users, but the attribute search and paginated view code paths lacked this restriction.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreconditions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- An authenticated MISP user with at least read access to an event owned by another organization.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- The user issues a query for deleted attributes (search or paginated view with the deleted filter).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Confidentiality: Soft-deleted threat intelligence attributes (e.g., IOCs, indicators, context) from other organizations are disclosed to unauthorized users. This may expose sensitive intelligence that the owning organization intended to remove from general visibility.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected versions: MISP versions prior to v2.5.48.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "MISP contains an improper access control vulnerability in its attribute search and paginated attribute view endpoints.\n\nWhen a user queries for soft-deleted attributes (e.g., via the deleted-attributes search or the paginated attribute listing), the application returned soft-deleted attributes belonging to events owned by other organizations to any authenticated user who had visibility of the event. The event detail view correctly restricted soft-deleted attribute visibility to the owning organization and sync-permission users, but the attribute search and paginated view code paths lacked this restriction.\n\nPreconditions:\n\n- An authenticated MISP user with at least read access to an event owned by another organization.\n\n- The user issues a query for deleted attributes (search or paginated view with the deleted filter).\n\nImpact:\n\n- Confidentiality: Soft-deleted threat intelligence attributes (e.g., IOCs, indicators, context) from other organizations are disclosed to unauthorized users. This may expose sensitive intelligence that the owning organization intended to remove from general visibility.\n\nAffected versions: MISP versions prior to v2.5.48."
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
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              "value": "CAPEC-126 Leverage Executable Code to Alter Data"
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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              "version": "2.0.3"
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
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              "type": "CWE"
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          "descriptions": [
            {
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              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
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          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/bd81c23cf"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix enforces organizational ownership checks on soft-deleted attribute queries. When a user without sync permission requests deleted attributes, the query is now constrained to only return soft-deleted attributes whose parent event belongs to the requesting user\u0027s organization. This aligns the attribute search and paginated view behavior with the existing event view authorization logic.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          "value": "The fix enforces organizational ownership checks on soft-deleted attribute queries. When a user without sync permission requests deleted attributes, the query is now constrained to only return soft-deleted attributes whose parent event belongs to the requesting user\u0027s organization. This aligns the attribute search and paginated view behavior with the existing event view authorization logic."
        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP: Soft-Deleted Attributes from Other Organizations Exposed via Attribute Search and Paginated View",
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                  "PR:L assumes the attacker needs at least read access to an event owned by another organization; if MISP deployments restrict cross-org event visibility more tightly, the effective privilege requirement may be higher.",
                  "CAPEC-126 is the closest available mapping but is not a perfect fit; the vulnerability is an information disclosure via missing authorization rather than data alteration.",
                  "VC:L assumes the exposure is limited to soft-deleted attributes (a subset of event data) and does not include active attributes or full event metadata.",
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                    "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
                    "rationale": "This CAPEC describes leveraging legitimate application code paths to access or manipulate data beyond intended permissions. The attacker uses the legitimate attribute search and paginated view endpoints (executable code paths) to retrieve soft-deleted attributes from other organizations. The mapping is imperfect because CAPEC-126 emphasizes data alteration, whereas this vulnerability is purely an information disclosure. However, among available CAPEC patterns, this is the closest match for exploiting a legitimate code path to bypass intended access restrictions. No CAPEC specifically covers \u0027information disclosure via missing authorization in a query endpoint\u0027 with greater precision."
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                "patchSummary": "Two code paths were modified:1. Event.php (fetchPaginatedAttributes): When the deleted filter is active and the user lacks perm_sync, an additional subquery condition is appended requiring the event owner\u0027s org_id to match the user\u0027s org_id. The original blanket deleted=0 or deleted=1 condition is replaced with an OR/AND structure that permits non-deleted attributes for all users but restricts deleted attributes to the owning org.2. MispAttribute.php (fetchAttributes): In the deleted=\u0027only\u0027 branch, when the user lacks perm_sync, an additional AND condition Event.org_id = user.org_id is added to the query conditions, scoping results to the user\u0027s own organization.",
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                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/bd81c23cf.patch",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMISP contains an authorization flaw in its correlation handling during attribute searches. When a user performs an attribute search that triggers correlation lookups, the system authorized access to correlated attributes and events based on a stale distribution snapshot stored on the correlation row rather than the live event access control list.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBecause the correlation row\u0027s distribution columns are a point-in-time copy that lacks a published flag, the authorization check becomes incorrect when an event is subsequently restricted (for example, its sharing group is changed or it is unpublished). As a result, an authenticated user could retrieve attributes and event details belonging to events they no longer have permission to view.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreconditions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- An authenticated user with at least read access to some events in the instance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- The existence of correlations between events, at least one of which has been restricted after the correlation was created.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Confidentiality: exposure of attribute values and event metadata that the user is not authorized to access.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected versions: MISP prior to v2.5.48.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix ensures that correlation-based lookups are authorized against the live event and attribute access control lists rather than the stale distribution snapshot on the correlation row. A new filtering step validates related event IDs against the current event ACL before returning them, and attribute queries for non-admin users now include the live ACL conditions. Additionally, Event and Object fields are stripped from returned attribute results to prevent incidental metadata leakage.\u003c/p\u003e"
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      ],
      "title": "MISP Correlation Authorization Bypass Exposes Restricted Event and Attribute Data",
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                  "CVSS PR:L assumes the attacker needs a standard authenticated MISP account with read access to at least one event; no evidence supports a lower or higher privilege requirement.",
                  "CAPEC-114 is the closest available pattern; the actual mechanism is a stale authorization snapshot rather than a classic privilege-escalation vector, so the mapping is approximate.",
                  "The patch does not specify whether the vulnerability requires the event to have been restricted after correlation creation, or whether other state changes (e.g., sharing group modification) also trigger the issue; the commit message mentions \u0027restricted\u0027 as the primary scenario.",
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