Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1739 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-76572 (GCVE-0-2026-76572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 19:30 – Updated: 2026-08-20 12:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
pkp pkp-lib XSLTransformer.php _transformPHP xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in pkp pkp-lib up to 3.3.0-22/3.4.0-10/3.5.0-4. The affected element is the function _transformPHP of the file classes/xslt/XSLTransformer.php. The manipulation results in xml external entity reference. The attack can be executed remotely. Upgrading to version 3.3.0-23, 3.4.0-11 and 3.5.0-5 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is identified as 78c699370ea43ae2784e1c4ace7c947d207f2b47. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 12:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pkp pkp-lib Affected: 3.3.0-22
Affected: 3.4.0-10
Affected: 3.5.0-4
Unaffected: 3.3.0-23
Unaffected: 3.4.0-11
Unaffected: 3.5.0-5
    cpe:2.3:a:pkp:pkp-lib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-73235 (GCVE-0-2026-73235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 19:43 – Updated: 2026-08-12 22:13
VLAI
Title
FreeCAD: XXE file read and SSRF via external entity injection in Document.xml SAX parser
Summary
FreeCAD is a free and open-source multiplatform 3D parametric modeler. Prior to 1.1.2, the Xerces SAX2 XMLReader constructed in src/Base/Reader.cpp by Base::XMLReader::XMLReader() parses attacker-controlled Document.xml from a crafted .FCStd archive without disabling default external entity resolution or external DTD loading. When Document::restore() opens the document, external entities can read local files through the file URI scheme or initiate server-side requests through the http URI scheme, and resolved content can flow through the characters() callback. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 22:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeCAD FreeCAD Affected: < 1.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-70423 (GCVE-0-2026-70423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 13:53 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell OpenManage Enterprise, versions prior to 4.7.0, contains an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information exposure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell OpenManage Enterprise Affected: 0 , < 4.7.0 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-17 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-69101 (GCVE-0-2026-69101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 14:33 – Updated: 2026-08-14 19:06
VLAI
Title
Datavane TIS v5.0.0 XXE Injection via doEditWorkflow Endpoint
Summary
Datavane TIS v5.0.0 contains an XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to perform server-side request forgery and out-of-band file exfiltration by supplying a crafted taskScript payload to the doEditWorkflow endpoint, which processes XML through an unhardened DocumentBuilderFactory with external entities and DTD loading enabled. Attackers can send a malicious XML document containing an external DTD reference to the edit_workflow action, causing the server to issue outbound HTTP requests to attacker-controlled infrastructure and exfiltrate local files readable by the TIS process user, including configuration files and Derby database credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 19:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
datavane tis Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67268 (GCVE-0-2026-67268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 15:01 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell Command Update (DCU), versions prior to 5.7.1, contain an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges and Server-side request forgery.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Command Update (DCU) Affected: 0 , < 5.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-18 14:59
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65432 (GCVE-0-2026-65432)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 10:26 – Updated: 2026-08-07 00:01
VLAI
Title
Apache CXF: XXE via WSDL/XSD import parsing
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.1.8 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 3.6.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58248 (GCVE-0-2026-58248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 00:17 – Updated: 2026-08-11 14:29
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity Injection in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) allows a low-privileged attacker to upload a specially crafted spreadsheet file containing malicious external references. When the file is processed as a data source, the affected component resolves these references and exposes the contents of sensitive server-side files within the resulting report. This results in a high impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 13:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Affected: 2027
Affected: ENTERPRISECLIENTTOOLS 430
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57917 (GCVE-0-2026-57917)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 10:29 – Updated: 2026-07-27 14:41
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in proCertum SmartSign
Summary
proCertum SmartSign parses external XML entities from arbitrary crafted signature files, enabling SSRF and potentially allowing the reading of local files, depending on the parser's configuration. The XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability is triggered simply by previewing a file in the file selection window, before the victim clicks “Open”. This issue was fixed in version 9.4.3.90.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 14:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Asseco proCertum SmartSign Affected: 0 , < 9.4.3.90 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57259 (GCVE-0-2026-57259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 07:36 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:15
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader XDP XFA XXE arbitrary local file read
Summary
The input file does not need to be strictly in a structurally valid PDF format. Instead, after reviewing the content, the original document disguised as a PDF will be sent to the parser. Malicious documents will construct malicious external entities that, through the protocol, point to local paths, thereby allowing access to any local files within the user's permission range.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 13:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (CWE-611)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.4 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57234 (GCVE-0-2026-57234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:05
VLAI
Title
Nokogiri: XML::Schema on JRuby allows network requests when NONET is set, bypassing CVE-2020-26247
Summary
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, the NONET parse option, which Nokogiri turns on by default for Nokogiri::XML::Schema (see CVE-2020-26247), was not correctly enforced on the JRuby implementation. As a result, a schema parsed with default options could still cause external resources to be fetched over the network, potentially enabling SSRF or XXE attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sparklemotion nokogiri Affected: < 1.19.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.