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alsa-2026:66366
Vulnerability from osv_almalinux
Published
2026-09-10 00:00
Modified
2026-09-11 08:53
Summary
Important: vim security update
Details
Vim (Vi IMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor.
Security Fix(es):
- vim: Vim: Information disclosure and denial of service via crafted Unicode characters in terminal emulator (CVE-2026-28420)
- vim: Vim: Denial of Service via out-of-bounds write in terminal handling (CVE-2026-52859)
- vim: Vim: Denial of Service via crafted spell file (CVE-2026-55892)
- vim: Vim: Denial of Service via out-of-bounds write in spell sound-folding (CVE-2026-59857)
- vim: Vim: Arbitrary command execution via crafted vimball (CVE-2026-73076)
- vim: Vim: Heap buffer overflow allows arbitrary code execution (CVE-2026-73072)
- vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Netrw Menu Entries (CVE-2026-73078)
- vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Insecure Shell Command Handling (CVE-2026-73077)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
References
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"details": "Vim (Vi IMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. \n\nSecurity Fix(es): \n\n * vim: Vim: Information disclosure and denial of service via crafted Unicode characters in terminal emulator (CVE-2026-28420)\n * vim: Vim: Denial of Service via out-of-bounds write in terminal handling (CVE-2026-52859)\n * vim: Vim: Denial of Service via crafted spell file (CVE-2026-55892)\n * vim: Vim: Denial of Service via out-of-bounds write in spell sound-folding (CVE-2026-59857)\n * vim: Vim: Arbitrary command execution via crafted vimball (CVE-2026-73076)\n * vim: Vim: Heap buffer overflow allows arbitrary code execution (CVE-2026-73072)\n * vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Netrw Menu Entries (CVE-2026-73078)\n * vim: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Insecure Shell Command Handling (CVE-2026-73077)\n\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n",
"id": "ALSA-2026:66366",
"modified": "2026-09-11T08:53:13Z",
"published": "2026-09-10T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
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"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66366"
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"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28420"
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52859"
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"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2443484"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2487989"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2492975"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2498863"
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"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2514034"
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"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2514037"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2514058"
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{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2514065"
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"summary": "Important: vim security update"
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CVE-2026-28420 (GCVE-0-2026-28420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 22:04 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim has Heap-based Buffer Overflow and OOB Read in :terminal
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0076, a heap-based buffer overflow WRITE and an out-of-bounds READ exist in Vim's terminal emulator when processing maximum combining characters from Unicode supplementary planes. Version 9.2.0076 fixes the issue.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 21:54 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/bb6de2105b160e7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0076 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/9 |
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CVE-2026-52859 (GCVE-0-2026-52859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 18:33 – Updated: 2026-06-11 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Out-of-bounds Read in Terminal Screen Snapshot
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0565, the update_snapshot() function in src/terminal.c copies the visible terminal screen into the scrollback buffer when a snapshot is taken. For each screen cell it walks the cell's chars[] array with no upper bound, stopping only when it encounters a NUL terminator. When a cell legitimately fills all VTERM_MAX_CHARS_PER_CELL (6) slots — a base character plus five combining marks — the bundled libvterm returns the array without a terminating NUL, so the loop reads past the fixed six-element array and appends the out-of-bounds values to a buffer reserved for only six characters. A program whose output is rendered inside a :terminal window can trigger this with a short byte sequence and no Vim scripting, leading to a crash. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0565.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 19:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/63680c6d3d52477… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0565 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55892 (GCVE-0-2026-55892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Prefix Dump
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0662, the dump_prefixes() function in src/spell.c walks a spell-file prefix trie iteratively with a depth counter while dumping the prefixes that apply to a word. The counter is bounded only by the trie structure itself; it is never checked against the size of the fixed MAXWLEN-element stack arrays it indexes (prefix[], arridx[], curi[]). A crafted .spl file, loaded when the user dumps the word list, can drive the descent arbitrarily deep, so the function writes past the end of those arrays. This is a stack out-of-bounds write that corrupts the call frame and crashes the editor. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0662.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 17:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/8325b193bba5f01… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0662 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-59857 (GCVE-0-2026-59857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 22:34 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Out-of-bounds Write in SAL Soundfolding
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0725, the single-byte branch of spell_soundfold_sal() in src/spell.c translates a word through a spell file's SAL sound-folding rules into a caller-owned result buffer, but its result writes are guarded with reslen < MAXWLEN, allowing reslen to reach MAXWLEN before res[reslen] = NUL writes one byte past the end of the MAXWLEN-element stack buffer. A boundary-length word passed to soundfold(), or reached via sound-based spell suggestion while a SAL-based spell language is active under a non-multibyte 8-bit encoding, can corrupt the eval_soundfold() stack frame and crash the editor. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0725.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d22ff1c955ff87e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-73072 (GCVE-0-2026-73072)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:31 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow when Loading a Spell File
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0846, set_sofo() in src/spellfile.c reuses sl_sal_first[] without resetting values left by set_sal_first(), so a crafted spell file containing an SN_SAL section before an SN_SOFO section causes under-counted mapping lists and attacker-influenced writes beyond a heap allocation. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0846.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 15:17 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/05c41c922309c7a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0846 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-73076 (GCVE-0-2026-73076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:37 – Updated: 2026-08-11 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Arbitrary Command Execution via Malicious `.VimballRecord` Entry Replay in `vimball.vim`
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0847, runtime/autoload/vimball.vim allows a crafted vimball member named .VimballRecord to overwrite the installation record with attacker-chosen commands. When vimball#RmVimball() later processes the matching record entry, the stored Ex commands, including operating-system commands invoked through :!, execute with the privileges of the user running Vim. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0847.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 15:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/581a2f3ac9c6f96… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-73077 (GCVE-0-2026-73077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:39 – Updated: 2026-08-11 18:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Shell Keyword Lookup
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0839, the runtime/ftplugin/sh.vim, runtime/ftplugin/zsh.vim, and runtime/ftplugin/ps1.vim filetype plugins pass attacker-controlled Visual-mode selections from K through keywordprg commands without safely separating shell arguments. fnameescape() and PATH_ESC_CHARS do not neutralize shell metacharacters before ShKeywordPrg, ZshKeywordPrg, or GetHelp invokes bash, zsh, or PowerShell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to execute with the privileges of the user running Vim. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0839.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 18:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c5a82fe013e73c9… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-73078 (GCVE-0-2026-73078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:41 – Updated: 2026-08-11 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Netrw Menu Construction
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0840, runtime/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim loads netrw and runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/autoload/netrw.vim constructs Bookmarks, History, and Targets menu entries by interpolating attacker-controlled directory paths into executed :menu commands. s:NetrwBookmarkMenu(), s:NetrwTgtMenu(), g:netrw_menu_escape, EX_TRLBAR, and netrw#MakeTgt() fail to neutralize the | command separator or single quotes at five construction sites, allowing a crafted path browsed or bookmarked in GUI Vim to execute arbitrary Ex and operating-system commands. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0840.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 16:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/29c6fd090d45205… | x_refsource_MISC |
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T16:57:05.912Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vim",
"vendor": "vim",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 9.2.0840"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0840, runtime/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim loads netrw and runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/autoload/netrw.vim constructs Bookmarks, History, and Targets menu entries by interpolating attacker-controlled directory paths into executed :menu commands. s:NetrwBookmarkMenu(), s:NetrwTgtMenu(), g:netrw_menu_escape, EX_TRLBAR, and netrw#MakeTgt() fail to neutralize the | command separator or single quotes at five construction sites, allowing a crafted path browsed or bookmarked in GUI Vim to execute arbitrary Ex and operating-system commands. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0840."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-184",
"description": "CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T15:41:08.048Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rcr7-f3wr-22r2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rcr7-f3wr-22r2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/29c6fd090d4520592f8be7d9ec81190edf25ef69",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/29c6fd090d4520592f8be7d9ec81190edf25ef69"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rcr7-f3wr-22r2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Netrw Menu Construction"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-73078",
"datePublished": "2026-08-11T15:41:08.048Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-10T19:37:41.444Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T16:57:05.912Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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