Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-923

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint.

While this issue frequently involves authentication between network-based clients and servers, other types of communication channels and endpoints can have this weakness.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1000
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-06-23 · CWE 2.5
Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-02-18 · CWE 2.6

updated Description, Name, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-01-03 · CWE 3.2

updated Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Maintenance_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-10-13 · CWE 4.9

updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Description, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Relationships

159 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-126835 (GCVE-0-2026-126835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-12 17:06 – Updated: 2026-11-13 16:50
VLAI
Title
[Node.js Driver] OIDC ENVIRONMENT confusion bypasses ALLOWED_HOSTS and leaks human-callback bearer tokens
Summary
The MongoDB Node.js driver does not consistently enforce its permitted-host restriction during OIDC authentication. A bearer token produced by the embedding application's own login callback may therefore be transmitted to a host outside the configured set of permitted hosts, which may result in unintended disclosure of that credential. No database account is required; the party supplying the connection configuration needs only to influence the settings the application passes to the driver.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-13 16:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
mongodb CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 261 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Node.js Driver Affected: >= 6.7.0 , < 7.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-125361 (GCVE-0-2026-125361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-09 23:27 – Updated: 2026-11-14 02:29
VLAI
Title
Tencent BrowserSkill through 0.4.2 Missing Authentication in Local WebSocket Transport
Summary
Tencent BrowserSkill through 0.4.2 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows local attackers to impersonate the bsk daemon because remoteSocket() connects to the loopback WebSocket without credentials or peer verification. Attackers who bind the daemon port before it starts or after it exits receive the extension's full tool surface, including evaluate, to run JavaScript through CDP in logged-in browser tabs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-14 02:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8179 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tencent BrowserSkill Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.4.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-119914 (GCVE-0-2026-119914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-10 18:23 – Updated: 2026-11-13 18:12
VLAI
Title
Windows Setup and Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in Windows Setup and Deployment allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-10 19:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 4926 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9688 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9487 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7846 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7846 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3501 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9688 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9688 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9487 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9487 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5870 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33822 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33822 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-11-10 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110909 (GCVE-0-2026-110909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 02:56 – Updated: 2026-10-20 02:36
VLAI
Summary
Wheels CLI through 4.1.0 does not verify that the local development server answering its HTTP requests belongs to the current project. A process listening on a port targeted by the CLI can receive the project's reload password and code submitted through wheels reload or wheels console; console also probes common ports when the project server is down. Other commands can perform unintended state-changing operations against a different local application's server and database. Exploitation requires a process listening on a targeted local port and the developer running an affected command. This is fixed in 4.1.1, including changes to the CLI and application template.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 02:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2146 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wheels Wheels CLI Affected: 0 , < 4.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-108290 (GCVE-0-2026-108290)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 21:35 – Updated: 2026-11-13 21:35
VLAI
Title
IBM Cyber Fraud includes components with multiple known vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Cyber Fraud 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 could allow an attacker with local access to a container to extract sensitive information due to unrestrictive network policies.
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1651 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295966 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cyber Fraud Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cyber_fraud:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cyber_fraud:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102727 (GCVE-0-2026-102727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:57 – Updated: 2026-11-04 10:38
VLAI
Title
FTP Passive Data Connection Not Bound to the Authenticated Control Peer
Summary
In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, the FTP server accepts the first connection to a passive data port without checking that it comes from the client that requested passive mode. An unauthenticated network attacker who connects to the predictable port first receives the file an authenticated user downloads, or supplies the content of the file the user uploads.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
eclipse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 221 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.5.2.202603a (custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.2.202603b (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102085 (GCVE-0-2026-102085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 16:24 – Updated: 2026-10-14 20:46
VLAI
Title
Junos OS Evolved: A port which has been inadvertently exposed can be reached by an attacker
Summary
An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a limited information disclosure and availability impact to the device. Due to a wrong initialization, a process which should only be able to communicate internally within the device can be reached over the network via an open port. This leads to a device being inadvertently exposed and increased CPU cycles spent processing ingress packets. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO; * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO; * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO; * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4-EVO; * 25.2 version before 25.2R2-S1-EVO; * 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S1-EVO. Please note that this issue is similar to but not identical CVE-2026-33803.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 20:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
juniper CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 193 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S4-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2-S1-EVO (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S1-EVO (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101891 (GCVE-0-2026-101891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 16:51 – Updated: 2026-09-28 18:02
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard AP Improper Access Control in API Service Allows Unauthenticated Access
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability in an internal API service on WatchGuard Access Points allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the AP to obtain a valid API session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:20 UTC
Assigner
WatchGuard CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 91/100 over 93 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard WatchGuard AP Affected: 1.0 , < 3.4.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_ap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96454 (GCVE-0-2026-96454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 09:56 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:01
VLAI
Title
Pake grants unrestricted IPC access to every HTTPS origin loaded in generated applications
Summary
Pake turns a website into a desktop application built on Tauri. Every application it generates inherits two settings from the upstream template, and together they hand native functionality to untrusted web content. The first is in src-tauri/capabilities/default.json, which grants IPC access with "remote": { "urls": ["https://*.*"] }. That wildcard tells Tauri to accept IPC from any HTTPS origin, not just the site the application was built to wrap. The second is "withGlobalTauri": true in src-tauri/tauri.conf.json, which puts window.__TAURI__.core.invoke() in reach of ordinary page JavaScript. Tauri's access control list only checks plugin commands, the ones prefixed with plugin:. Commands the application registers itself through generate_handler!, known as app commands, are never checked against the ACL. So once an origin holds IPC access, it can call every app command with nothing else standing in the way. Pake registers download_file as an app command, and it does not appear in the permissions list because it does not need to. The practical effect is that any script running on any HTTPS page inside a Pake application can invoke the application's native commands. That includes third-party script the wrapped site loads on its own, such as analytics, advertising, or a compromised CDN. Anyone distributing their own Pake application gets the same access without asking for it. Chained with the path traversal in download_file that is tracked separately as CVE-2026-82635, this reaches arbitrary file write and persistent code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 14:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
JFROG CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 66 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tw93 Pake Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.17.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eJFrog holds a private proof of concept. Reproduction is deterministic and affects every application Pake generates. Full exploit details are not included in this record.\u003c/p\u003e"
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    "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T09:53:06.527Z",
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CVE-2026-91166 (GCVE-0-2026-91166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 18:53 – Updated: 2026-09-24 22:32
VLAI
Title
Warpgate: Web SSH stores a jump host's key against the target's address, so it validates as the target
Summary
Warpgate is an open source SSH, HTTPS and MySQL bastion host for Linux. From 0.25.0 until 0.27.6, the browser SSH path in warpgate-web-ssh/src/manager.rs handles RCEvent::HostKeyUnknown without the presenting hop identity and instead passes ssh_options.host and ssh_options.port for the final target to KnownHosts::trust. In Prompt and AutoAccept modes, a jump host key can therefore be stored for the target address. A machine later presenting the jump host key at the target address can be accepted as the target, allowing interception of user traffic and a newly issued certificate when certificate authentication is used. The native SSH path is unaffected because it tracks each hop separately. This issue is fixed in version 0.27.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 22:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7877 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
warp-tech warpgate Affected: >= 0.25.0, < 0.27.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-161: Infrastructure Manipulation

An attacker exploits characteristics of the infrastructure of a network entity in order to perpetrate attacks or information gathering on network objects or effect a change in the ordinary information flow between network objects. Most often, this involves manipulation of the routing of network messages so, instead of arriving at their proper destination, they are directed towards an entity of the attackers' choosing, usually a server controlled by the attacker. The victim is often unaware that their messages are not being processed correctly. For example, a targeted client may believe they are connecting to their own bank but, in fact, be connecting to a Pharming site controlled by the attacker which then collects the user's login information in order to hijack the actual bank account.

CAPEC-481: Contradictory Destinations in Traffic Routing Schemes

Adversaries can provide contradictory destinations when sending messages. Traffic is routed in networks using the domain names in various headers available at different levels of the OSI model. In a Content Delivery Network (CDN) multiple domains might be available, and if there are contradictory domain names provided it is possible to route traffic to an inappropriate destination. The technique, called Domain Fronting, involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. An alternative technique, called Domainless Fronting, is similar, but the SNI field is left blank.

CAPEC-501: Android Activity Hijack

An adversary intercepts an implicit intent sent to launch a Android-based trusted activity and instead launches a counterfeit activity in its place. The malicious activity is then used to mimic the trusted activity's user interface and prompt the target to enter sensitive data as if they were interacting with the trusted activity.

CAPEC-697: DHCP Spoofing

An adversary masquerades as a legitimate Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server by spoofing DHCP traffic, with the goal of redirecting network traffic or denying service to DHCP.