Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-38116 (GCVE-0-2022-38116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-30 04:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:19
VLAI
Title
Le-yan Co., Ltd. Personnel and Salary Management System - Hard-coded password
Summary
Le-yan Personnel and Salary Management System has hard-coded database account and password within the website source code. An unauthenticated remote attacker can access, modify system data or disrupt service.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Le-yan Co., Ltd. Personnel and Salary Management System Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2022/6/6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38069 (GCVE-0-2022-38069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 14:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI
Title
Contec Health CMS8000
Summary
Multiple globally default credentials exist across all CMS8000 devices, that once exposed, allow a threat actor with momentary physical access to gain privileged access to any device. Privileged credential access enables the extraction of sensitive patient information or modification of device parameters
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Date Public
2022-09-01 00:00
Credits
Level Nine reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35866 (GCVE-0-2022-35866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-03 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 16:17
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Vinchin Backup and Recovery 6.5.0.17561. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the MySQL server. The server uses a hard-coded password for the administrator user. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-17139.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vinchin Backup and Recovery Affected: 6.5.0.17561
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Esjay
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34449 (GCVE-0-2022-34449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-10 20:53 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:09
VLAI
Summary
PowerPath Management Appliance with versions 3.3 & 3.2* contains a Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys vulnerability. Authenticated admin users can exploit the issue that leads to view and modifying sensitive information stored in the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-11-15 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32967 (GCVE-0-2022-32967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 14:33
VLAI
Title
Realtek RTL8111EP-CG/RTL8111FP-CG - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
RTL8111EP-CG/RTL8111FP-CG DASH function has hard-coded password. An unauthenticated physical attacker can use the hard-coded default password during system reboot triggered by other user, to acquire partial system information such as serial number and server information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Realtek RTL8111EP-CG Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.0.0.2019090 (custom)
Affected: 5.0.10
Create a notification for this product.
Realtek RTL8111FP-CG Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.0.0.2019090 (custom)
Affected: 5.0.10
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-32965 (GCVE-0-2022-32965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-04 09:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:57
VLAI
Title
ITPison OMICARD EDM - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
OMICARD EDM has a hard-coded machine key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use the machine key to send serialized payload to the server to execute arbitrary code, manipulate system data and disrupt service.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ITPison OMICARD EDM Affected: 5.8 , ≤ 6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-31619 (GCVE-0-2022-31619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 09:21 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:26
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter V12.4 (All versions < V12.4.0.13), Teamcenter V13.0 (All versions < V13.0.0.9), Teamcenter V13.1 (All versions < V13.1.0.9), Teamcenter V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.9), Teamcenter V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.3), Teamcenter V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.2). Java EE Server Manager HTML Adaptor in Teamcenter consists of default hardcoded credentials. Access to the application allows a user to perform a series of actions that could potentially lead to remote code execution with elevated permissions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30234 (GCVE-0-2022-30234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-02 22:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:04
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists that could allow arbitrary code to be executed when root level access is obtained. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 & EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric Wiser Smart Affected: EER21000 , < 4.5 (custom)
Affected: EER21001 , < 4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29889 (GCVE-0-2022-29889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:48
VLAI
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in the telnet functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9Z. Use of a hard-coded root password can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can authenticate with hard-coded credentials to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29477 (GCVE-0-2022-29477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:48
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the web interface /action/factory* functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9X and 6.9Z. A specially-crafted HTTP header can lead to authentication bypass. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.