Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-47617 (GCVE-0-2022-47617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-10 18:22
VLAI
Title
Hitron Technologies Inc. CODA-5310 - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
Hitron CODA-5310 has hard-coded encryption/decryption keys in the program code. A remote attacker authenticated as an administrator can decrypt system files using the hard-coded keys for file access, modification, and cause service disruption.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-44612 (GCVE-0-2022-44612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-04 13:05
VLAI
Summary
Use of hard-coded credentials in some Intel(R) Unison(TM) software before version 10.12 may allow an authenticated user user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-798 - Use of hard-coded credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Unison(TM) software Affected: before version 10.12
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-42973 (GCVE-0-2022-42973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:06
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause local privilege escalation when local attacker connects to the database. Affected Products: APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA), APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA-01-22261), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS-01-22261)
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA-01-22261 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS-01-22261 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41157 (GCVE-0-2022-41157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 19:37
VLAI
Title
ERP solution Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A specific file on the sERP server if Kyungrinara(ERP solution) has a fixed password with the SYSTEM authority. This vulnerability could allow attackers to leak or steal sensitive information or execute malicious commands.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Webcash Co.,Ltd sERP Server 2.0 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.2.161 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40263 (GCVE-0-2022-40263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-04 18:58 – Updated: 2025-04-30 20:26
VLAI
Title
BD Totalys MultiProcessor - Hardcoded Credentials
Summary
BD Totalys MultiProcessor, versions 1.70 and earlier, contain hardcoded credentials. If exploited, threat actors may be able to access, modify or delete sensitive information, including electronic protected health information (ePHI), protected health information (PHI) and personally identifiable information (PII). Customers using BD Totalys MultiProcessor version 1.70 with Microsoft Windows 10 have additional operating system hardening configurations which increase the attack complexity required to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
BD
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Becton Dickson (BD) BD Totalys MultiProcessor Affected: 1.70 , ≤ 1.70 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40259 (GCVE-0-2022-40259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 21:33 – Updated: 2025-04-23 14:54
VLAI
Title
MegaRAC Default Credentials Vulnerability
Summary
MegaRAC Default Credentials Vulnerability
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI MegaRAC SPx12 Affected: 0 , ≤ SPx12-update-6.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AMI MegaRAC SPx13 Affected: 0 , ≤ SPx13-update-4.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vlad Babkin from Eclypsium Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40242 (GCVE-0-2022-40242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 21:29 – Updated: 2025-04-23 14:03
VLAI
Title
MegaRAC Default Credentials Vulnerability
Summary
MegaRAC Default Credentials Vulnerability
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI MegaRAC SPx12 Affected: 0 , ≤ SPx12-update-6.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
AMI MegaRAC SPx13 Affected: 0 , ≤ SPx13-update-4.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vlad Babkin from Eclypsium Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39273 (GCVE-0-2022-39273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:52
VLAI
Title
Default OAuth Authorization Server secret in FlyteAdmin
Summary
FlyteAdmin is the control plane for the data processing platform Flyte. Users who enable the default Flyte’s authorization server without changing the default clientid hashes will be exposed to the public internet. In an effort to make enabling authentication easier for Flyte administrators, the default configuration for Flyte Admin allows access for Flyte Propeller even after turning on authentication via a hardcoded hashed password. This password is also set on the default Flyte Propeller configmap in the various Flyte Helm charts. Users who enable auth but do not override this setting in Flyte Admin’s configuration may unbeknownst to them be allowing public traffic in by way of this default password with attackers effectively impersonating propeller. This only applies to users who have not specified the ExternalAuthorizationServer setting. Usage of an external auth server automatically turns off this default configuration and are not susceptible to this vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 1.1.44. Users should manually set the staticClients in the selfAuthServer section of their configuration if they intend to rely on Admin’s internal auth server. Again, users who use an external auth server are automatically protected from this vulnerability.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flyteorg flyteadmin Affected: < 1.1.44
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-38420 (GCVE-0-2022-38420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 19:42 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:49
VLAI
Title
Adobe ColdFusion Use of Hard-coded Credentials Application denial-of-service
Summary
Adobe ColdFusion versions Update 14 (and earlier) and Update 4 (and earlier) are affected by a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability that could result in application denial-of-service by gaining access to start/stop arbitrary services. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2021U4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2018u14 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-38117 (GCVE-0-2022-38117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-24 13:21 – Updated: 2025-05-07 13:34
VLAI
Title
Juiker app - Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Juiker app hard-coded its AES key in the source code. A physical attacker, after getting the Android root privilege, can use the AES key to decrypt users’ ciphertext and tamper with it.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juiker Juiker app Affected: 4.6.0311.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-24 00:00
Credits
RayHong (CCoE)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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