Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-3264 (GCVE-0-2023-3264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-14 04:05 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier uses hard-coded credentials for all interactions with the internal Postgres database. A malicious agent with the ability to execute operating system commands on the device can leverage this vulnerability to read, modify, or delete arbitrary database records.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2023-3262 (GCVE-0-2023-3262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-14 03:59 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier uses hard-coded credentials for all interactions with the internal Postgres database.A malicious agent with the ability to execute operating system commands on the device can leverage this vulnerability to read, modify, or delete arbitrary database records.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-2611 (GCVE-0-2023-2611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-22 16:22 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Advantech R-SeeNet Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Advantech R-SeeNet
versions 2.4.22
is installed with a hidden root-level user that is not available in the
users list. This hidden user has a password that cannot be changed by
users.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-22 16:18
Credits
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CVE-2023-2504 (GCVE-0-2023-2504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 21:10 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-2306 (GCVE-0-2023-2306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 16:46 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Qognify NiceVision Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Qognify NiceVision versions 3.1 and prior are vulnerable to exposing sensitive information using hard-coded credentials. With these credentials an attacker can retrieve information about the cameras, user information, and modify database records.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qognify | NiceVision |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-2138 (GCVE-0-2023-2138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in nuxtlabs/github-module
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in GitHub repository nuxtlabs/github-module prior to 1.6.2.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nuxtlabs | nuxtlabs/github-module |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.6.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-1269 (GCVE-0-2023-1269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in alextselegidis/easyappointments
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.5.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alextselegidis | alextselegidis/easyappointments |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.5.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-50696 (GCVE-0-2022-50696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 22:41 – Updated: 2026-03-04 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Hardcoded Credentials Authentication Bypass
Summary
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco versions 2.x and below contain hardcoded credentials embedded in server binaries that cannot be modified through normal device operations. Attackers can leverage these static credentials to gain unauthorized access to the device across Linux and Windows distributions without requiring user interaction.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170256/SOUN… | exploit |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| https://www.sound4.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sound-impact… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | Impact/Pulse/First |
Affected:
Version 2: 1.1/2.15
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | Impact/Pulse Eco |
Affected:
1.16
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | BigVoice4 |
Affected:
1.2
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | BigVoice2 |
Affected:
1.30
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | Stream |
Affected:
1.1/2.4.29
|
|
| Kantar Media | WM2 |
Affected:
1.11
|
Date Public
2022-12-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-47891 (GCVE-0-2022-47891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 11:25 – Updated: 2024-09-06 14:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Admin password reset in NetMan 204
Summary
All versions of NetMan 204 allow an attacker that knows the MAC and serial number of the device to reset the administrator password via the legitimate recovery function.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riello UPS | Netman-204 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ all versions
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-02-28 11:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-47618 (GCVE-0-2022-47618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Merit Lilin Ent. Co., Ltd. AH55B04 & AH55B08 DVR - Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Merit LILIN AH55B04 & AH55B08 DVR firm has hard-coded administrator credentials. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use these credentials to log in administrator page, to manipulate system or disrupt service.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merit Lilin Ent. Co., Ltd. | AH55B04 DVR firmware |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ SVN#7570
(custom)
|
|
| Merit Lilin Ent. Co., Ltd. | AH55B08 DVR firmware |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ SVN#7570
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-12-29 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.