Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2287 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-71317 (GCVE-0-2025-71317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-05 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NetMan 204 Hard-coded Backdoor Credentials
Summary
NetMan 204 contains a hard-coded backdoor account with the username and password 'eurek' that grants administrative access. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can authenticate through the cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint (for example /cgi-bin/login.cgi?username=eurek&password=eurek, which due to lax parameter validation can be shortened to /cgi-bin/login.cgi?username=eurek%20eurek) to obtain administrator privileges, allowing them to alter device configuration, enable the telnet/SSH services, and reset local user credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-05 19:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52183 | exploit |
| https://www.riello-ups.com/downloads/25-netman-204 | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netman-204-h… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riello UPS | NetMan 204 |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-02-04 00:00
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CVE-2025-69426 (GCVE-0-2025-69426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 16:15 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller < 3.0.0.0 Hardcoded SSH Credentials RCE
Summary
The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) contain hardcoded credentials for an operating system user account within an initialization script. The SSH service is network-accessible without IP-based restrictions. Although the configuration disables SCP and pseudo-TTY allocation, an attacker can authenticate using the hardcoded credentials and establish SSH local port forwarding to access the Docker socket. By mounting the host filesystem via Docker, an attacker can escape the container and execute arbitrary OS commands as root on the underlying vRIoT controller, resulting in complete system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 17:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.ruckuswireless.com/security_bulle… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ruckus-vriot… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUCKUS Networks | vRIoT IOT Controller |
Affected:
2.3.0.0 (GA) , < 3.0.0.0 (GA)
(custom)
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CVE-2025-69425 (GCVE-0-2025-69425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 16:14 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller < 3.0.0.0 Hardcoded Tokens RCE
Summary
The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 17:48 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.ruckuswireless.com/security_bulle… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ruckus-vriot… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUCKUS Networks | vRIoT IoT Controller |
Affected:
2.3.0.0 (GA) , < 3.0.0.0 (GA)
(custom)
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CVE-2025-68926 (GCVE-0-2025-68926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 16:59 – Updated: 2026-01-05 14:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustFS has a gRPC Hardcoded Token Authentication Bypass
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions prior to 1.0.0-alpha.78, RustFS implements gRPC authentication using a hardcoded static token `"rustfs rpc"` that is publicly exposed in the source code repository, hardcoded on both client and server sides, non-configurable with no mechanism for token rotation, and universally valid across all RustFS deployments. Any attacker with network access to the gRPC port can authenticate using this publicly known token and execute privileged operations including data destruction, policy manipulation, and cluster configuration changes. Version 1.0.0-alpha.78 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-30 17:46 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-68421 (GCVE-0-2025-68421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 10:35 – Updated: 2026-05-14 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP Optima
Summary
Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server.
This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 17:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/ | product |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comarch | ERP Optima |
Affected:
0 , < 2026.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-14 10:33
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CVE-2025-66454 (GCVE-0-2025-66454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 18:23 – Updated: 2025-12-02 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arcade MCP Default Hardcoded Worker Secret Allows Full Unauthorized Access to All HTTP MCP Worker Endpoints
Summary
Arcade MCP allows you to to create, deploy, and share MCP Servers. Prior to 1.5.4, the arcade-mcp HTTP server uses a hardcoded default worker secret ("dev") that is never validated or overridden during normal server startup. As a result, any unauthenticated attacker who knows this default key can forge valid JWTs and fully bypass the FastAPI authentication layer. This grants remote access to all worker endpoints—including tool enumeration and tool invocation—without credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-02 19:28 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ArcadeAI/arcade-mcp/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ArcadeAI/arcade-mcp/pull/691 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ArcadeAI/arcade-mcp/commit/446… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ArcadeAI | arcade-mcp |
Affected:
< 1.5.4
|
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CVE-2025-66237 (GCVE-0-2025-66237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:02 – Updated: 2026-06-04 20:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sunbird DCIM dcTrack and Power IQ Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
DCIM dcTrack platforms utilize default and hard-coded credentials for access. An attacker could use these credentials to administer the database, escalate privileges on the platform or execute system commands on the host.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 17:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunbird | DCIM dcTrack |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v9.2.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.2.3 |
|
| Sunbird | Power IQ |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v9.2.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.2.1 |
Date Public
2025-12-04 17:01
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CVE-2025-64778 (GCVE-0-2025-64778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 21:09 – Updated: 2025-12-02 21:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mirion Medical EC2 Software NMIS BioDose Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
NMIS/BioDose software V22.02 and previous versions contain executable binaries with plain text hard-coded passwords. These hard-coded passwords could allow unauthorized access to both the application and database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-02 21:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirion Medical | EC2 Software NMIS BioDose |
Affected:
0 , < 23.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 23.0 |
Date Public
2025-12-02 17:00
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CVE-2025-64766 (GCVE-0-2025-64766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 21:38 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NixOS has hardcoded credentials in Onlyoffice module
Summary
NixOS's Onlyoffice is a software suite that offers online and offline tools for document editing, collaboration, and management. In versions from 22.11 to before 25.05 and versions before Unstable 25.11, a hard-coded secret was used in the NixOS module for the OnlyOffice document server to protect its file cache. An attacker with knowledge of an existing revision ID could use this secret to obtain a document. In practice, an arbitrary revision ID should be hard to obtain. The primary impact is likely the access to known documents from users with expired access. This issue was resolved in NixOS unstable version 25.11 and version 25.05.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-17 21:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462100 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/462204 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/8e74d05e3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/commit/cec38dec0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-62777 (GCVE-0-2025-62777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 04:53 – Updated: 2025-10-28 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Use of Hard-Coded Credentials issue exists in MZK-DP300N version 1.07 and earlier, which may allow an attacker within the local network to log in to the affected device via Telnet and execute arbitrary commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 20:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of hard-coded credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. | MZK-DP300N |
Affected:
1.07 and earlier
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.