Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-34034 (GCVE-0-2025-34034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:59 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
5VTechnologies Blue Angel Software Suite Hardcoded Credentials
Summary
A hardcoded credential vulnerability exists in the Blue Angel Software Suite deployed on embedded Linux systems. The application contains multiple known default and hardcoded user accounts that are not disclosed in public documentation. These accounts allow unauthenticated or low-privilege attackers to gain administrative access to the device’s web interface. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-26 UTC.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-05-03 00:00
Credits
Paolo Serracino Pietro Minniti Damiano Proietti
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CVE-2025-33222 (GCVE-0-2025-33222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 17:10 – Updated: 2025-12-23 20:34
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Isaac Launchable contains a vulnerability where an attacker could exploit a hard-coded credential issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and data tampering.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Isaac Launchable Affected: All versions prior to 1.1
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CVE-2025-33186 (GCVE-0-2025-33186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:20 – Updated: 2025-11-14 17:39
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA AIStore contains a vulnerability in AuthN. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA AuthN component of NVIDIA AIStore Affected: All versions prior to 3.31
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CVE-2025-33100 (GCVE-0-2025-33100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 14:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 14:33
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242354 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-33089 (GCVE-0-2025-33089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 18:59 – Updated: 2026-03-06 15:36
VLAI
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software.
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions due to the use of hard coded user credentials.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7260162 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-31953 (GCVE-0-2025-31953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 20:40 – Updated: 2025-07-25 01:32
VLAI
Title
HCL iAutomate is affected by hardcoded credentials
Summary
HCL iAutomate includes hardcoded credentials which may result in potential exposure of confidential data if intercepted or accessed by unauthorized parties.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-24 19:17
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30200 (GCVE-0-2025-30200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:43 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:22
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded AES Encryption
Summary
ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic AES encryption key, which can be easily derived.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-09 00:00
Credits
Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30198 (GCVE-0-2025-30198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:20
VLAI
Title
ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded WPA2-PSK
Summary
ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic WPA2-PSK, which can be easily derived.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-09 00:00
Credits
Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27488 (GCVE-0-2025-27488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Windows Hardware Lab Kit (HLK) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Use of hard-coded credentials in Windows Hardware Lab Kit allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27255 (GCVE-0-2025-27255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 09:05 – Updated: 2025-03-12 11:10
VLAI
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in GE Vernova EnerVista UR Setup allows Privilege Escalation. The local user database is encrypted using an hardcoded password retrievable by an attacker analyzing the application code.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GE Vernova EnerVista UR Setup Affected: 8.42 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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