Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
503 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-57172 (GCVE-0-2026-57172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 20:33 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DataEase: Hardcoded JWT Signing Secret in ShareLink
Summary
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.24, ShareSecretManage uses a hardcoded default share link signature key, allowing an attacker who can obtain a passwordless share for a resource and user to use the known key link-pwd-fit2cloud to forge linkToken JWTs, bypass TokenFilter verification, and access backend resources as the share creator even if the original share has been revoked. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.24.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/356e8… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-56271 (GCVE-0-2026-56271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-12 12:06 – Updated: 2026-07-13 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise - Weak Default JWT Secrets in Authentication Middleware
Summary
Flowise before 3.1.0 (affected versions 3.0.13 and earlier) uses weak hardcoded default JWT secrets ('auth_token', 'refresh_token') and default audience and issuer values ('AUDIENCE', 'ISSUER') in the enterprise passport authentication middleware (packages/server/src/enterprise/middleware/passport/index.ts). When the corresponding environment variables (JWT_AUTH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_REFRESH_TOKEN_SECRET, JWT_AUDIENCE, JWT_ISSUER) are not set, the application silently falls back to these publicly known defaults, allowing an attacker to forge valid JWTs and impersonate any user, including administrators, resulting in authentication bypass.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-weak… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-54833 (GCVE-0-2026-54833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 14:52 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Enable CORS plugin <= 2.0.3 - Backdoor vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Backdoor in Enable CORS <= 2.0.3 versions.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dev Kabir | Enable CORS |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.0.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-50226 (GCVE-0-2026-50226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 09:34 – Updated: 2026-06-04 12:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Firmware Theft & IMEI Spoofing via Connect-OTA
Summary
Fixed AES-128-CBC keys inside the AcerConnect OTA application let attackers forge authorization credentials for arbitrary IMEI numbers. This allows unauthorized actors to list catalog items and extract protected binaries from pre-signed cloud links.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acer | Connect M6E 5G Portable WiFi Router |
Affected:
* , ≤ M6E_AI_1.00.000019
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-50091 (GCVE-0-2026-50091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 15:02 – Updated: 2026-06-12 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aqara Home Android SDK hardcoded keys
Summary
Aqara Home Android (com.lumiunited.aqarahome) 6.0.0 (and white-label clients embedding the same liblumidevsdk.so) uses hard-coded cryptographic keys, which is an instance of "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key" and has an estimated CVSS of CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N (9.1 Critical).
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xn0tsa/theres-no-place-like-home | technical-description |
| https://www.runzero.com/advisories/aqara-hardcode… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aqara | com.lumiunited.aqarahome |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-12 15:00
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CVE-2026-46395 (GCVE-0-2026-46395)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 18:27 – Updated: 2026-06-05 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HAX CMS Vulnerable to Private Key Disclosure via Broken HMAC Implementation
Summary
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0, the `hmacBase64()` function in the HAXcms Node.js backend contains two critical cryptographic implementation errors that together allow any unauthenticated attacker to extract the system’s private signing key and forge arbitrary admin-level JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) allowing them to get full admin access with a single HTTP request. First, the function passes the literal string "0" as the HMAC signing key instead of the key parameter, making every HAXcms instance compute identical HMACs for the same input. Then, after computing the HMAC, the function concatenates the real key parameter which is "this.privateKey + this.salt", the system’s master signing secret is directly onto the output. The combined buffer is base64-encoded and returned as the token. Every base64url token produced has the same structure: 32 bytes HMAC keyed with "0" and N bytes of `privateKey+salt`. An attacker base64-decodes any token, discards the first 32 bytes, and reads the private key directly. The `/system/api/connectionSettings` endpoint is unauthenticated and returns multiple tokens generated by this function. A single GET request to this endpoint exposes the private key. The PHP backend implements this function correctly with the actual key and returns only the hash. The PHP version produces 44-character tokens whereas the broken Node.js version produces 139+ character tokens. Version 26.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| haxtheweb | haxcms-nodejs |
Affected:
< 26.0.0
|
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CVE-2026-45433 (GCVE-0-2026-45433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 12:13 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability in GX Earth ONT Models
Summary
This vulnerability exists in GX Earth 2022 ONT models due to the presence of hardcoded RSA private key within the device firmware. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the cryptographic private key from the firmware, which could lead to decryption of HTTPS traffic and Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GX INDIA | GX Earth 2022 |
Affected:
version E2022 - 3.1.2A
Affected: version E2022 - 3.1.5AV Affected: version E2022 - 1.1ASL |
|
| GX INDIA | GX Earth 1010 |
Affected:
version E1010-1.1ASL
|
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CVE-2026-45041 (GCVE-0-2026-45041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:34 – Updated: 2026-05-29 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustFS: Hard-coded RSA private key in license verifier permits arbitrary license forgery
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-beta.2, crates/appauth/src/token.rs ships a 2048-bit RSA private key as a string constant named TEST_PRIVATE_KEY and uses it in production via parse_license() to "verify" license tokens. Because the key is embedded in every published source release and binary, anyone who can read the repository or extract it from the binary can mint arbitrary license tokens (any subject, any expiration). When the license Cargo feature is enabled, this defeats the entire license-enforcement mechanism. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0-beta.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-44278 (GCVE-0-2026-44278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:54 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, FortiClientWindows 7.2 all versions may allow attacker to information disclosure via <insert attack vector here>
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
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CVE-2026-42518 (GCVE-0-2026-42518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 08:37 – Updated: 2026-04-29 12:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in e-Sushrut HMIS
Summary
This vulnerability exists in e-Sushrut due to disclosure of sensitive information and hardcoded AES encryption keys in client-side JavaScript. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the client-side code to extract sensitive information and cryptographic keys.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to exposure of sensitive data and compromise of cryptographic protections on the targeted system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDAC-Noida | e-Sushrut, Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) |
Affected:
Previous versions
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.