Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2450 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-56332 (GCVE-0-2026-56332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 15:24 – Updated: 2026-06-22 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Open Redirect via confirmation_url Parameter
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the confirm-signup endpoint that allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites. The confirmation_url parameter is not validated, enabling attackers to craft malicious links for phishing and credential harvesting attacks.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 12:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-open-r… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-56330 (GCVE-0-2026-56330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 15:24 – Updated: 2026-06-23 02:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Open Redirect via Unvalidated Stripe Billing URLs
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an open redirect vulnerability in stripe_portal and stripe_checkout endpoints that accept unvalidated callbackUrl, successUrl, and cancelUrl parameters. Authenticated attackers can craft malicious billing URLs to redirect users to attacker-controlled domains for phishing and credential harvesting.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 02:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-open-r… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-56326 (GCVE-0-2026-56326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 21:04 – Updated: 2026-06-23 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nuxt - Server-Side Open Redirect via Path-Normalization Bypass in navigateTo
Summary
Nuxt versions 4.0.0 before 4.4.7 and 3.x before 3.21.7 contain a server-side open redirect vulnerability in navigateTo that fails to properly validate path-normalized payloads like /..//evil.com and /.//evil.com. Attackers can bypass external-host checks using path-normalization techniques to redirect users to attacker-controlled sites via the Location header or meta-refresh, enabling phishing and OAuth authorization-code theft.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 12:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/2cce6fb02e621… | patch |
| https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/1f2dd5e78c775… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nuxt-server-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-55834 (GCVE-0-2026-55834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 16:27 – Updated: 2026-08-28 20:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pocket ID: Open Redirect on the OIDC /authorize page via unvalidated redirect_uri with prompt=none
Summary
Pocket ID is an OIDC provider that allows users to authenticate with their passkeys to services. From 2.6.0 until 2.9.0, frontend/src/routes/authorize/+page.ts reads the redirect_uri query parameter and frontend/src/routes/authorize/+page.svelte uses the raw callbackURL in redirectWithError when prompt=none cannot complete silent authorization. The client-side path only blocks javascript and data schemes and does not invoke the backend callback allow-list validation, so an unauthenticated attacker who knows a valid client_id can redirect a victim browser to an arbitrary HTTP or HTTPS origin for phishing or OIDC error and state smuggling. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 20:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/commit/8a7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pocket-id/pocket-id/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55806 (GCVE-0-2026-55806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 21:46 – Updated: 2026-07-13 18:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Drupal core - Less critical - Cache poisoning and open redirect - SA-CORE-2026-007
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Content Spoofing. This issue affects Drupal core versions: from 0.0.0 to 10.5.12, from 10.6.0 to 10.6.11, from 11.2.0 to 11.2.14, from 11.3.0 to 11.3.12, from 0.0.0 to 11.0.*, from 0.0.0 to 11.1.*.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 18:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Drupal core |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 10.5.12
(semver)
Affected: 10.6.0 , < 10.6.11 (semver) Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.14 (semver) Affected: 11.3.0 , < 11.3.12 (semver) Affected: 0.0.0 , < 11.0.* (semver) Affected: 0.0.0 , < 11.1.* (semver) |
Date Public
2026-06-17 18:57
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CVE-2026-55660 (GCVE-0-2026-55660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 21:00 – Updated: 2026-07-02 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TinaCMS: Cross-origin postMessage handlers and rich-text URL-sanitization bypass enable stored XSS and session takeover
Summary
Tina is a headless content management system. In versions prior to @tinacms/app 2.5.6 and tinacms 3.9.3, cross-origin postMessage handlers and a rich-text URL-sanitization bypass enable stored XSS and session takeover. The library registers window message listeners — the useTina overlay handler, the OAuth authentication popup handler, and the admin↔preview iframe GraphQL reducer — that act on event.data without verifying event.origin or event.source and post messages using non-specific target origins, while insufficient URL sanitization in rich-text content allows malicious URLs to persist and execute. A page the victim visits (or a window in an opener/iframe relationship with a Tina admin) can forge messages to drive the editor, inject preview content, or observe/forge the OAuth popup channel to take over an authenticated editing session. This issue has been fixed in versions @tinacms/app 2.5.6 and tinacms 3.9.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-02 12:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/pull/7056 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tinacms | tinacms |
Affected:
< 3.9.3
|
|
| tinacms | @tinacms/app |
Affected:
< 2.5.6
|
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CVE-2026-55590 (GCVE-0-2026-55590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 18:55 – Updated: 2026-07-09 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CakePHP: Open redirect weakness via backslash bypass
Summary
CakePHP Authentication is an authentication plugin for CakePHP that can also be used in PSR-7 based applications. Prior to 2.11.1, 3.3.6, and 4.1.1, the getLoginRedirect() method contains a weakness to backslash bypasses that allows redirect targets with attacker-controlled hostnames through the redirect query string parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 2.11.1, 3.3.6, and 4.1.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 19:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/pull/795 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/pull/796 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/pull/799 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cakephp | authentication |
Affected:
< 2.11.1
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.3.6 Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.1 |
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},
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"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/releases/tag/3.3.6"
},
{
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"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/authentication/releases/tag/4.1.1"
}
],
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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CVE-2026-55461 (GCVE-0-2026-55461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 19:41 – Updated: 2026-07-14 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Snipe-IT: Open Redirect After User Edit
Summary
Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.6.2, the user edit flow stores url()->previous() from the attacker-controlled Referer header into Laravel’s intended URL session value and later uses redirect()->intended(...) when redirect_option=back is submitted, allowing Snipe-IT to be used as a trusted redirector after a legitimate user edit action. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.2.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 13:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/f4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grokability | snipe-it |
Affected:
< 8.6.2
|
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CVE-2026-55431 (GCVE-0-2026-55431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 00:10 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Coder's session token leaked to arbitrary hosts via `coder open app` for external workspace apps
Summary
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2, `coder open app` opens external workspace-app URLs without validating the scheme or host. When an external app URL contains the `$SESSION_TOKEN` placeholder the CLI replaces it with the user's real session token before handing the URL to the OS open handler. Practical exploitation requires the victim to run `coder open app` against a workspace whose external app definition the attacker controls. Only a malicious template author can control external app URLs. The fix in versions 2.29.7, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, and 2.34.2 applies a URL-scheme allowlist in the CLI and limits `$SESSION_TOKEN` substitution to trusted destinations like the web frontend. As a workaround, avoid running `coder open app` for untrusted workspaces.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 13:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coder/coder/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/pull/26146 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.29.17 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.32.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.33.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coder/coder/releases/tag/v2.34.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-55403 (GCVE-0-2026-55403)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
datamodel-code-generator: Authorization / request headers leaked to cross-origin redirect target when fetching remote schemas
Summary
datamodel-code-generator generates Python data models from schema definitions. Prior to 0.63.0, src/datamodel_code_generator/http.py get_body reuses Authorization, Cookie, and Proxy-Authorization headers when following cross-origin redirects while fetching remote schemas, allowing credentials scoped to one schema host to be leaked to another redirect target. This issue is fixed in version 0.63.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 12:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-genera… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-genera… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/koxudaxi/datamodel-code-genera… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| koxudaxi | datamodel-code-generator |
Affected:
< 0.63.0
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.