CWE-522
Weakness Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate
Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
COMMISSION: This weakness refers to an incorrect design related to an architectural security tactic.
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Effectiveness: High
Content history
updated Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction
updated Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Related_Attack_Patterns
updated Relationships
updated Common_Consequences
updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Potential_Mitigations
updated Other_Notes, Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Related_Attack_Patterns
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Relationships
updated Related_Attack_Patterns
updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Description, Relationships, Type
updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples, References, Relationships
updated Applicable_Platforms, Observed_Examples, Relationships
updated Detection_Factors, Relationships
updated Mapping_Notes
updated Observed_Examples
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
2182 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-123059 (GCVE-0-2026-123059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 13:13 – Updated: 2026-11-05 21:24| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse BaSyx Helm Charts |
Affected:
2.2.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-123047 (GCVE-0-2026-123047)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 12:11 – Updated: 2026-11-05 19:03| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse BaSyx Helm Charts |
Affected:
3.0.0-rc.1 , < 3.12.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-121971 (GCVE-0-2026-121971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-04 17:43 – Updated: 2026-11-05 19:07| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/64c34e8… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sensiolabs | symfony |
Affected:
0 , < 5.4.56
(git)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.4.50 (git) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.4.23 (git) Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.1.11 (git) cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sensiolabs:symfony:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-119757 (GCVE-0-2026-119757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-05 21:44 – Updated: 2026-11-05 21:44 X_Open Source X_Known Exploited Vulnerability| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.btcpayserver.org/security-advisory-b… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/384812445203404 | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/btcpay-serve… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTCPay Server | BTCPay Server |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-119566 (GCVE-0-2026-119566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 11:31 – Updated: 2026-11-04 22:20- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/v3.… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/v3.… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/prometheus/common/pull/901 | relatedpatchissue-tracking |
| https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/prometheus-bear… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/prometheus-t… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| prometheus | prometheus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.15.1
(semver)
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CVE-2026-118763 (GCVE-0-2026-118763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 17:01 – Updated: 2026-10-30 17:13- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/pull/1762 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/commit/b8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/commit/e4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-js/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sigstore | sigstore-js |
Affected:
< 0.7.2
|
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CVE-2026-116683 (GCVE-0-2026-116683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 18:25 – Updated: 2026-11-03 12:06- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ctfer-io/terraform-provider-ct… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ctfer-io/terraform-provider-ct… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ctfer-io/terraform-provider-ct… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ctfer-io/terraform-provider-ct… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ctfer-io | terraform-provider-ctfd |
Affected:
>= 0.1.5, < 2.8.2
|
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CVE-2026-116252 (GCVE-0-2026-116252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 19:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:04| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10645 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/a1… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pgadmin.org | pgAdmin 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.19
(custom)
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CVE-2026-116247 (GCVE-0-2026-116247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 19:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:17| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10652 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/32… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pgadmin.org | pgAdmin 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.19
(custom)
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CVE-2026-116245 (GCVE-0-2026-116245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 19:55 – Updated: 2026-11-06 16:15| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10654 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/a0… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pgadmin.org | pgAdmin 4 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.19
(custom)
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"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/a0c8f4857f732c6f5e5bacf4b289b811bb5c6a06"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "pgAdmin 4: Connection services are not restricted in server mode"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
"assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-116245",
"datePublished": "2026-10-30T19:55:15.679Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-10-25T16:26:16.419Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T16:15:25.682Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.