Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-52512 (GCVE-0-2024-52512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 17:18 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:24
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud User OIDC has an open redirection when logging in with User OIDC
Summary
user_oidc app is an OpenID Connect user backend for Nextcloud. A malicious user could send a malformed login link that would redirect the user to a provided URL after successfully authenticating. It is recommended that the Nextcloud User OIDC app is upgraded to 6.1.0.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-52003 (GCVE-0-2024-52003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 18:15 – Updated: 2024-12-02 11:19
VLAI
Title
X-Forwarded-Prefix Header still allows for Open Redirect in traefik
Summary
Traefik (pronounced traffic) is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. There is a vulnerability in Traefik that allows the client to provide the X-Forwarded-Prefix header from an untrusted source. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.14 and 3.2.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: < 2.11.14
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-50463 (GCVE-0-2024-50463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 12:33 – Updated: 2026-05-12 22:57
VLAI
Title
WordPress Sunshine Photo Cart plugin <= 3.2.9 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in sunshinephotocart Sunshine Photo Cart sunshine-photo-cart.This issue affects Sunshine Photo Cart: from n/a through <= 3.2.9.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sunshinephotocart Sunshine Photo Cart Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
Muhamad Agil Fachrian | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-50345 (GCVE-0-2024-50345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-06 20:56 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:31
VLAI
Title
Open redirect via browser-sanitized URLs in symfony/http-foundation
Summary
symfony/http-foundation is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which defines an object-oriented layer for the HTTP specification. The `Request` class, does not parse URI with special characters the same way browsers do. As a result, an attacker can trick a validator relying on the `Request` class to redirect users to another domain. The `Request::create` methods now assert the URI does not contain invalid characters as defined by https://url.spec.whatwg.org/. This issue has been patched in versions 5.4.46, 6.4.14, and 7.1.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
symfony symfony Affected: < 5.4.46
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.4.14
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49706 (GCVE-0-2024-49706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 12:05 – Updated: 2025-04-14 12:53
VLAI
Title
XSS in iKSORIS
Summary
Internet Starter, one of SoftCOM iKSORIS system modules, is vulnerable to Open Redirect attacks by including base64 encoded URLs in the target parameter sent in a POST request to one of the endpoints. This vulnerability has been patched in version 79.0
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SoftCOM iKSORIS Affected: 0 , < 79.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Paweł Zdunek (Afine Team)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-49682 (GCVE-0-2024-49682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 11:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Simple Membership plugin <= 4.5.3 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in wp.insider Simple Membership simple-membership allows Phishing.This issue affects Simple Membership: from n/a through <= 4.5.3.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wp.insider Simple Membership Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
Muhamad Agil Fachrian | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47648 (GCVE-0-2024-47648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 18:06 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress EventPrime plugin <= 4.0.4.5 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Metagauss EventPrime eventprime-event-calendar-management.This issue affects EventPrime: from n/a through <= 4.0.4.5.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Metagauss EventPrime Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
Muhamad Agil Fachrian | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47646 (GCVE-0-2024-47646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-05 12:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Payflex Payment Gateway plugin <= 2.6.1 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in tomlister Payflex Payment Gateway payflex-payment-gateway.This issue affects Payflex Payment Gateway: from n/a through <= 2.6.1.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tomlister Payflex Payment Gateway Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.6.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
Muhamad Agil Fachrian | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47530 (GCVE-0-2024-47530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-30 15:17 – Updated: 2024-09-30 15:45
VLAI
Title
Scout contains an Open Redirect on Login via `next`
Summary
Scout is a web-based visualizer for VCF-files. Open redirect vulnerability allows performing phishing attacks on users by redirecting them to malicious page. /login API endpoint is vulnerable to open redirect attack via next parameter due to absence of sanitization logic. Additionally, due to lack of scheme validation, HTTPS Downgrade Attack can be performed on the users. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.89.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Clinical-Genomics scout Affected: < 4.89
Create a notification for this product.
clinical-genomics scout Affected: 0 , < 4.89 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:clinical-genomics:scout:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-47354 (GCVE-0-2024-47354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 18:09 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Simple Membership After Login Redirection plugin <= 1.6 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in wp.insider Simple Membership After Login Redirection simple-membership-after-login-redirection.This issue affects Simple Membership After Login Redirection: from n/a through <= 1.6.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
Muhamad Agil Fachrian | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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