Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0705 (GCVE-0-2025-0705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 19:00 – Updated: 2025-01-24 19:18
VLAI
Title
JoeyBling bootplus QrCodeController.java qrCode redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in JoeyBling bootplus up to 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function qrCode of the file src/main/java/io/github/controller/QrCodeController.java. The manipulation of the argument text leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.293233 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293233 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.480844 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/27 issue-tracking
https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/27#i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JoeyBling bootplus Affected: 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LVZC3 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0608 (GCVE-0-2025-0608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 09:18 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:26
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in Logo Software's Logo Cloud
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud allows Phishing, Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Logo Cloud: before 2025.R6.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logo Software Inc. Logo Cloud Affected: 0 , < 2025.R6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-58342 (GCVE-0-2024-58342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:43
VLAI
Title
XenForo Open Redirect via getDynamicRedirect
Summary
XenForo before 2.2.17 and 2.3.1 allows open redirect via a specially crafted URL. The getDynamicRedirect() function does not adequately validate the redirect target, allowing attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external sites using crafted URLs containing newlines, user credentials, or host mismatches.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XenForo XenForo Affected: 0 , < 2.2.17 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-20 00:00
Credits
mattrogowski Jake B. ThemeHouse
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-56734 (GCVE-0-2024-56734)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 16:48 – Updated: 2024-12-30 17:36
VLAI
Title
Better Auth has an Open Redirect Vulnerability in Verify Email Endpoint
Summary
Better Auth is an authentication library for TypeScript. An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in the verify email endpoint of all versions of Better Auth prior to v1.1.6, potentially allowing attackers to redirect users to malicious websites. This issue affects users relying on email verification links generated by the library. The verify email callback endpoint accepts a `callbackURL` parameter. Unlike other verification methods, email verification only uses JWT to verify and redirect without proper validation of the target domain. The origin checker is bypassed in this scenario because it only checks for `POST` requests. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to redirect users to arbitrary URLs controlled by the attacker. Version 1.1.6 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
7.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
better-auth better-auth Affected: < 1.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-55892 (GCVE-0-2024-55892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 20:01 – Updated: 2025-01-14 20:13
VLAI
Title
Potential Open Redirect via Parsing Differences in TYPO3
Summary
TYPO3 is a free and open source Content Management Framework. Applications that use `TYPO3\CMS\Core\Http\Uri` to parse externally provided URLs (e.g., via a query parameter) and validate the host of the parsed URL may be vulnerable to open redirect or SSRF attacks if the URL is used after passing the validation checks. Users are advised to update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.49 ELTS, 10.4.48 ELTS, 11.5.42 LTS, 12.4.25 LTS, 13.4.3 which fix the problem described. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 typo3 Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.49
Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.48
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.42
Affected: >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.25
Affected: >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54255 (GCVE-0-2024-54255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 11:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Login Widget With Shortcode plugin <= 6.1.2 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in aviplugins.com Login Widget With Shortcode login-sidebar-widget allows Phishing.This issue affects Login Widget With Shortcode: from n/a through <= 6.1.2.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aviplugins.com Login Widget With Shortcode Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:30
Credits
Muhamad Agil Fachrian | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54051 (GCVE-0-2024-54051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 20:42 – Updated: 2025-01-07 18:54
VLAI
Title
Adobe Connect | URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Summary
Adobe Connect versions 12.6, 11.4.7 and earlier are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.4.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54050 (GCVE-0-2024-54050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 20:42 – Updated: 2025-01-07 18:54
VLAI
Title
Adobe Connect | URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Summary
Adobe Connect versions 12.6, 11.4.7 and earlier are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.4.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53995 (GCVE-0-2024-53995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 20:44 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-288: SickChill open redirect in login
Summary
SickChill is an automatic video library manager for TV shows. A user-controlled `login` endpoint's `next_` parameter takes arbitrary content. Prior to commit c7128a8946c3701df95c285810eb75b2de18bf82, an authenticated attacker may use this to redirect the user to arbitrary destinations, leading to open redirect. Commit c7128a8946c3701df95c285810eb75b2de18bf82 changes the login page to redirect to `settings.DEFAULT_PAGE` instead of to the `next` parameter.
Severity
1.9 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SickChill sickchill Affected: <= 2024.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-53264 (GCVE-0-2024-53264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 18:31 – Updated: 2024-11-27 19:32
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect Vulnerability in Loading Page in bunkerweb
Summary
bunkerweb is an Open-source and next-generation Web Application Firewall (WAF). A open redirect vulnerability exists in the loading endpoint, allowing attackers to redirect authenticated users to arbitrary external URLs via the "next" parameter. The loading endpoint accepts and uses an unvalidated "next" parameter for redirects. Ex. visiting: `/loading?next=https://google.com` while authenticated will cause the page will redirect to google.com. This vulnerability could be used in phishing attacks by redirecting users from a legitimate application URL to malicious sites. This issue has been addressed in version 1.5.11. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bunkerity bunkerweb Affected: < 1.5.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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