Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-501
AllowedTrust Boundary Violation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product mixes trusted and untrusted data in the same data structure or structured message.
50 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-49458 (GCVE-0-2026-49458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:58 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DOMPurify: Cross-realm IN_PLACE sanitization leaves executable markup intact via realm-bound `instanceof` checks
Summary
DOMPurify is a DOM-only cross-site scripting sanitizer for HTML, MathML, and SVG. Prior to 3.4.6, DOMPurify.sanitize(node, { IN_PLACE: true }) accepted same-origin foreign-realm DOM nodes while follow-on checks used parent-realm constructors, causing instanceof checks for forms, named node maps, document fragments, and elements to fail and skip clobber, template-content, and shadow-DOM sanitization branches so executable markup could survive. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.6.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/commit/bb7739… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/releases/tag/3.4.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
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"affected": [
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"product": "DOMPurify",
"vendor": "cure53",
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{
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}
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 6.1,
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"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
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},
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}
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},
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CVE-2026-33828 (GCVE-0-2026-33828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-08 23:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Device Health Attestation (DHA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Trust boundary violation in Windows Attestation allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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"version": "10.0.26100.0",
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},
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],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
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"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
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"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"status": "affected",
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"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
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CVE-2026-25725 (GCVE-0-2026-25725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 17:53 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Claude Code Has Sandbox Escape via Persistent Configuration Injection in settings.json
Summary
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.1.2, Claude Code's bubblewrap sandboxing mechanism failed to properly protect the .claude/settings.json configuration file when it did not exist at startup. While the parent directory was mounted as writable and .claude/settings.local.json was explicitly protected with read-only constraints, settings.json was not protected if it was missing. This allowed malicious code running inside the sandbox to create this file and inject persistent hooks (such as SessionStart commands) that would execute with host privileges when Claude Code was restarted. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| anthropics | claude-code |
Affected:
< 2.1.2
|
{
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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CVE-2026-24153 (GCVE-0-2026-24153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 16:23 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Jetson Linux has a vulnerability in initrd, where the nvluks trusted application is not disabled. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Jetson Xavier Series, Jetson Orin Series and Jetson Thor |
Affected:
All versions prior to 35.6.4
|
|
| NVIDIA | Jetson Xavier Series, Jetson Orin Series and Jetson Thor |
Affected:
All versions prior to 36.5
|
|
| NVIDIA | Jetson Xavier Series, Jetson Orin Series and Jetson Thor |
Affected:
38.2
|
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CVE-2025-64496 (GCVE-0-2025-64496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 01:29 – Updated: 2025-11-13 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open WebUI Affected by an External Model Server (Direct Connections) Code Injection via SSE Events
Summary
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Versions 0.6.224 and prior contain a code injection vulnerability in the Direct Connections feature that allows malicious external model servers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers via Server-Sent Event (SSE) execute events. This leads to authentication token theft, complete account takeover, and when chained with the Functions API, enables remote code execution on the backend server. The attack requires the victim to enable Direct Connections (disabled by default) and add the attacker's malicious model URL, achievable through social engineering of the admin and subsequent users. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.35.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/commit/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui |
Affected:
< 0.6.35
|
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CVE-2025-49714 (GCVE-0-2025-49714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Visual Studio Code Python Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Trust boundary violation in Visual Studio Code - Python extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Python extension for Visual Studio Code |
Affected:
2020 , < 2025.8.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
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CVE-2025-48938 (GCVE-0-2025-48938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 18:45 – Updated: 2025-05-30 20:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Prevent GitHub CLI and extensions from executing arbitrary commands from compromised GitHub Enterprise Server
Summary
go-gh is a collection of Go modules to make authoring GitHub CLI extensions easier. A security vulnerability has been identified in versions prior to 2.12.1 where an attacker-controlled GitHub Enterprise Server could result in executing arbitrary commands on a user's machine by replacing HTTP URLs provided by GitHub with local file paths for browsing. In `2.12.1`, `Browser.Browse()` has been enhanced to allow and disallow a variety of scenarios to avoid opening or executing files on the filesystem without unduly impacting HTTP URLs. No known workarounds are available other than upgrading.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cli/go-gh/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/cli/go-gh/blob/61bf393cf4aeea6… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-14542 (GCVE-0-2025-14542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 09:59 – Updated: 2025-12-13 22:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command execution in python-utcp allows attackers to achieve remote code execution when fetching a remote Manual from a malicious endpoint
Summary
The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/python… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protoco… | patch |
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CVE-2025-1118 (GCVE-0-2025-1118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 17:54 – Updated: 2026-06-29 23:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grub2: commands/dump: the dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
Summary
A flaw was found in grub2. Grub's dump command is not blocked when grub is in lockdown mode, which allows the user to read any memory information, and an attacker may leverage this in order to extract signatures, salts, and other sensitive information from the memory.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16154 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1118 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346137 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit… | |
| https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/202… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.12
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:2.12-15.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
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CVE-2024-49050 (GCVE-0-2024-49050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Visual Studio Code Python Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Visual Studio Code Python Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Python extension for Visual Studio Code |
Affected:
2020 , < 2024.18.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.