Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3492 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-4853 (GCVE-0-2018-4853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-03 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:32
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICLOCK TC100 (All versions) and SICLOCK TC400 (All versions). An attacker with network access to port 69/udp could modify the firmware of the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG SICLOCK TC100, SICLOCK TC400 Affected: SICLOCK TC100 : All versions
Affected: SICLOCK TC400 : All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-4840 (GCVE-0-2018-4840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:18
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in DIGSI 4 (All versions < V4.92), EN100 Ethernet module DNP3 variant (All versions < V1.05.00), EN100 Ethernet module IEC 104 variant (All versions), EN100 Ethernet module IEC 61850 variant (All versions < V4.30), EN100 Ethernet module Modbus TCP variant (All versions), EN100 Ethernet module PROFINET IO variant (All versions). The device engineering mechanism allows an unauthenticated remote user to upload a modified device configuration overwriting access authorization passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Date Public
2018-03-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-4834 (GCVE-0-2018-4834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-24 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXC00-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC00-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204 only with web module), Desigo PXC001-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC001-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC100-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC100-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC12-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC12-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC200-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC200-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC22-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC22-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC50-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC50-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXM20-E V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXM20-E V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXM20-E V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXM20-E V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204). A remote attacker with network access to the device could potentially upload a new firmware image to the devices without prior authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Desigo PXC00-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC00-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111 only with web module
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Siemens Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171 only with web module
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Siemens Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69 only with web module
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Siemens Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204 only with web module
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Siemens Desigo PXC001-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC001-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC100-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC100-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC12-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC12-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC200-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC200-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC22-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC22-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXC50-E.D V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXC50-E.D V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Siemens Desigo PXM20-E V4.10 Affected: All versions < V4.10.111
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Siemens Desigo PXM20-E V5.00 Affected: All versions < V5.0.171
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Siemens Desigo PXM20-E V5.10 Affected: All versions < V5.10.69
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Siemens Desigo PXM20-E V6.00 Affected: All versions < V6.0.204
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1164 (GCVE-0-2018-1164)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-21 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service condition on vulnerable installations of ZyXEL P-870H-51 DSL Router 1.00(AWG.3)D5. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within numerous exposed CGI endpoints. The vulnerability is caused by improper access controls that allow access to critical functions without authentication. An attacker can use this vulnerability to reboot affected devices, along with other actions. Was ZDI-CAN-4540.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZyXEL ZyXEL P-870H-51 DSL Router Affected: 1.00(AWG.3)D5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0377 (GCVE-0-2018-0377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-18 23:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 14:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Open Systems Gateway initiative (OSGi) interface of Cisco Policy Suite before 18.1.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to directly connect to the OSGi interface. The vulnerability is due to a lack of authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly connecting to the OSGi interface. An exploit could allow the attacker to access or change any files that are accessible by the OSGi process. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh18017.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Policy Suite unknown Affected: Cisco Policy Suite unknown
Date Public
2018-07-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0376 (GCVE-0-2018-0376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-18 23:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 14:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Policy Builder interface of Cisco Policy Suite before 18.2.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the Policy Builder interface. The vulnerability is due to a lack of authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the Policy Builder interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to make changes to existing repositories and create new repositories. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi35109.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Policy Suite unknown Affected: Cisco Policy Suite unknown
Date Public
2018-07-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0374 (GCVE-0-2018-0374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-18 23:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 14:51
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Policy Builder database of Cisco Policy Suite before 18.2.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to connect directly to the Policy Builder database. The vulnerability is due to a lack of authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting directly to the Policy Builder database. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access and change any data in the Policy Builder database. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh06134.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Policy Suite unknown Affected: Cisco Policy Suite unknown
Date Public
2018-07-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-0181 (GCVE-0-2018-0181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:19
VLAI
Title
Cisco Policy Suite for Mobile and Cisco Policy Suite Diameter Routing Agent Software Redis Server Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Redis implementation used by the Cisco Policy Suite for Mobile and Cisco Policy Suite Diameter Routing Agent software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to modify key-value pairs for short-lived events stored by the Redis server. The vulnerability is due to improper authentication when accessing the Redis server. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying key-value pairs stored within the Redis server database. An exploit could allow the attacker to reduce the efficiency of the Cisco Policy Suite for Mobile and Cisco Policy Suite Diameter Routing Agent software.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106547 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20222 (GCVE-0-2017-20222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 01:28 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
Telesquare SKT LTE Router SDT-CS3B1 Unauthenticated Remote Reboot
Summary
Telesquare SKT LTE Router SDT-CS3B1 software version 1.2.0 contains an unauthenticated remote reboot vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger device reboot without authentication. Attackers can send POST requests to the lte.cgi endpoint with the Command=Reboot parameter to cause denial of service by forcing the router to restart.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Telesquare SDT-CS3B1 Affected: 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-12-27 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20220 (GCVE-0-2017-20220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 18:34 – Updated: 2026-03-16 14:20
VLAI
Title
Serviio PRO 1.8 Unauthenticated Password Change via REST API
Summary
Serviio PRO 1.8 contains an improper access control vulnerability in the Configuration REST API that allows unauthenticated attackers to change the mediabrowser login password. Attackers can send specially crafted requests to the REST API endpoints to modify credentials without authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Serviio Serviio PRO Affected: 1.8.0.0 PRO
Affected: 1.7.1
Affected: 1.7.0
Affected: 1.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-05-03 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.