Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3492 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2017-2638 (GCVE-0-2017-2638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-16 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
Summary
It was found that the REST API in Infinispan before version 9.0.0 did not properly enforce auth constraints. An attacker could use this vulnerability to read or modify data in the default cache or a known cache name.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
[UNKNOWN] infinispan Affected: Infinispan 9.0.0.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-04-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-2637 (GCVE-0-2017-2637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-26 12:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
Summary
A design flaw issue was found in the Red Hat OpenStack Platform director use of TripleO to enable libvirtd based live-migration. Libvirtd is deployed by default (by director) listening on 0.0.0.0 (all interfaces) with no-authentication or encryption. Anyone able to make a TCP connection to any compute host IP address, including 127.0.0.1, other loopback interface addresses, or in some cases possibly addresses that have been exposed beyond the management interface, could use this to open a virsh session to the libvirtd instance and gain control of virtual machine instances or possibly take over the host.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-05-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-15046 (GCVE-0-2016-15046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:53 – Updated: 2025-11-21 14:07
VLAI
Title
Hanwha Techwin SSM 1.32 & 1.4 ActiveMQ File Upload RCE
Summary
A client-side remote code execution vulnerability exists in Hanwha Techwin Smart Security Manager (SSM) versions 1.32 and 1.4, due to improper restrictions on the PUT method exposed by the bundled Apache ActiveMQ instance (running on port 8161). An attacker can exploit this flaw through a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) bypass combined with JavaScript-triggered file uploads to the web server, ultimately resulting in arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges. This vulnerability bypasses the server-side mitigations introduced in ZDI-15-156 and ZDI-16-481 by shifting the exploitation to the client-side. This product is now referred to as Hanwha Wisenet SSM and it is unknown if current versions are affected.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hanwha Smart Security Manager (SSM) Affected: 1.32
Affected: 1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Steven Seeley of Source Incite
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-15045 (GCVE-0-2016-15045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 13:51 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
Title
Deepin lastore-daemon Privilege Escalation via Unsigned .deb Installation
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in lastore-daemon, the system package manager daemon used in Deepin Linux (developed by Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd.). In versions 0.9.53-1 (Deepin 15.5) and 0.9.66-1 (Deepin 15.7), the D-Bus configuration permits any user in the sudo group to invoke the InstallPackage method without password authentication. By default, the first user created on Deepin is in the sudo group. An attacker with shell access can craft a .deb package containing a malicious post-install script and use dbus-send to install it via lastore-daemon, resulting in arbitrary code execution as root.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd. Deepin Linux Affected: 0.9.53-1 (Deepin 15.5)
Affected: 0.9.66-1 (Deepin 15.7)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-02-10 00:00
Credits
King's Way
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-10364 (GCVE-0-2016-10364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-16 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 03:21
VLAI
Summary
With X-Pack installed, Kibana versions 5.0.0 and 5.0.1 were not properly authenticating requests to advanced settings and the short URL service, any authenticated user could make requests to those services regardless of their own permissions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.elastic.co/community/security x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elastic X-Pack Security Affected: before 5.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-11-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-9496 (GCVE-0-2016-9496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:50
VLAI
Title
Hughes high-performance broadband satellite modems, models HN7740S DW7000 HN7000S/SM, lacks authentication to access certain pages
Summary
Hughes high-performance broadband satellite modems, models HN7740S DW7000 HN7000S/SM, lacks authentication. An unauthenticated user may send an HTTP GET request to http://[ip]/com/gatewayreset or http://[ip]/cgi/reboot.bin to cause the modem to reboot.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96244 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/614751 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-02-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-6549 (GCVE-0-2016-6549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
Title
Zizai Tech Nut allows for unauthenticated Bluetooth pairing
Summary
The Zizai Tech Nut device allows unauthenticated Bluetooth pairing, which enables unauthenticated connected applications to write data to the device name attribute.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93877 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluet… x_refsource_MISC
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/402847 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
Credits
Thanks to Deral Heiland and Adam Compton of Rapid7, Inc. for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-6544 (GCVE-0-2016-6544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-13 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
Title
iTrack Easy's getgps data can be modified without authentication
Summary
getgps data in iTrack Easy can be modified without authentication by setting the data using the parametercmd:setothergps. This vulnerability can be exploited to alter the GPS data of a lost device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/974055 third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluet… x_refsource_MISC
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93875 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iTrack Easy Unknown: N/A
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
Credits
Thanks to Deral Heiland and Adam Compton of Rapid7, Inc. for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-6541 (GCVE-0-2016-6541)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-06 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
Title
TrackR Bravo device allows unauthenticated pairing, which enables unauthenticated connected applications to write to various device attributes
Summary
TrackR Bravo device allows unauthenticated pairing, which enables unauthenticated connected applications to write to various device attributes. Updated apps, version 5.1.6 for iOS and 2.2.5 for Android, have been released by the vendor to address the vulnerabilities in CVE-2016-6538, CVE-2016-6539, CVE-2016-6540 and CVE-2016-6541.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
Credits
Thanks to Deral Heiland and Adam Compton of Rapid7, Inc. for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-6540 (GCVE-0-2016-6540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-06 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:36
VLAI
Title
TrackR Bravo is missing authentication for the cloud service and allows querying or sending of GPS data from unauthenticated users
Summary
Unauthenticated access to the cloud-based service maintained by TrackR Bravo is allowed for querying or sending GPS data for any Trackr device by using the tracker ID number which can be discovered as described in CVE-2016-6539. Updated apps, version 5.1.6 for iOS and 2.2.5 for Android, have been released by the vendor to address the vulnerabilities in CVE-2016-6538, CVE-2016-6539, CVE-2016-6540 and CVE-2016-6541.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-10-25 00:00
Credits
Thanks to Deral Heiland and Adam Compton of Rapid7, Inc. for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-07-07T09:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "93874",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93874"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/TNOY-AF3KCZ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluetooth-low-energy-ble-tracker-vulnerabilities/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VU#617567",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CERT-VN"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/617567"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "TrackR Bravo is missing authentication for the cloud service and allows querying or sending of GPS data from unauthenticated users",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2016-6540",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "TrackR Bravo is missing authentication for the cloud service and allows querying or sending of GPS data from unauthenticated users"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Bravo Mobile Application",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "affected": "!",
                            "platform": "iOS",
                            "version_affected": "!",
                            "version_value": "5.1.6"
                          },
                          {
                            "affected": "!",
                            "platform": "Android",
                            "version_affected": "!",
                            "version_value": "2.2.5"
                          }
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                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "TrackR"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Thanks to Deral Heiland and Adam Compton of Rapid7, Inc. for reporting this vulnerability."
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Unauthenticated access to the cloud-based service maintained by TrackR Bravo is allowed for querying or sending GPS data for any Trackr device by using the tracker ID number which can be discovered as described in CVE-2016-6539. Updated apps, version 5.1.6 for iOS and 2.2.5 for Android, have been released by the vendor to address the vulnerabilities in CVE-2016-6538, CVE-2016-6539, CVE-2016-6540 and CVE-2016-6541."
            }
          ]
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        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
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                  "value": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
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          ]
        },
        "references": {
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            {
              "name": "93874",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93874"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/TNOY-AF3KCZ",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/TNOY-AF3KCZ"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/10/25/multiple-bluetooth-low-energy-ble-tracker-vulnerabilities/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2016-6540",
    "datePublished": "2018-07-06T21:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2016-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T01:36:27.351Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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