Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3436 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-59148 (GCVE-0-2026-59148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 18:27 – Updated: 2026-07-09 19:24
VLAI
Title
Mockoon: Unauthenticated admin API + wildcard CORS allows mock-state hijack and secret theft
Summary
Mockoon provides way to design and run mock APIs. Prior to 9.7.0, Mockoon's admin API in commons-server/src/libs/server/admin-api.ts is mounted on the same Express listener as user-defined mock routes, enabled by default in shipped runtimes, serves Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * with write methods allowed, and has no authentication. Any unauthenticated caller who can reach the mock server port can read MOCKOON_* environment variables, write arbitrary process environment variables through /mockoon-admin/env-vars, rewrite mock route bodies, statuses, and headers through PUT /mockoon-admin/environment, read transaction logs and SSE streams, and purge state. This issue is fixed in version 9.7.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mockoon mockoon Affected: < 9.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-58473 (GCVE-0-2026-58473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 20:34 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Cognee < 1.2.0 Unauthorized LLM Configuration Overwrite via /api/v1/settings
Summary
Cognee before 1.2.0 contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the global LLM provider configuration by self-registering an account and calling the settings endpoint, which performs no admin or superuser check. Attackers can redirect all LLM operations instance-wide to an attacker-controlled endpoint by exploiting the process-wide singleton configuration cache, enabling exfiltration of prompts, uploaded documents, extracted entities, and knowledge graph content from all users.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
topoteretes cognee Affected: 0 , < 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-17 00:00
Credits
YU SUN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-58446 (GCVE-0-2026-58446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 21:05 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:35 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Presenton < 0.8.8-beta - Authentication Bypass of Session Auth via Unprotected MCP Endpoint
Summary
Presenton before 0.8.8-beta bundles an MCP server that, on server/Docker deployments configured with session authentication (AUTH_USERNAME/AUTH_PASSWORD), is reachable unauthenticated at /mcp because the nginx front-end does not apply the auth_request gate to that path and the MCP server auto-mints a valid internal session token for the configured user. A remote unauthenticated attacker can invoke MCP tools such as generate_presentation, performing authenticated application actions, consuming the operators configured LLM API keys, and creating presentations in the operators instance. The Electron desktop build is not affected (MCP disabled).
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
presenton presenton Affected: 0 , < 0.8.8-beta (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-16 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-58375 (GCVE-0-2026-58375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 15:58 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:35 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
JimuReport 2.5.0 - Unauthenticated Report Export via /jmreport/auto/export
Summary
JimuReport through 2.5.0 exposes the POST /jmreport/auto/export endpoint without authentication: the handler is annotated @JimuNoLoginRequired, so JimuReportTokenInterceptor skips all authentication and authorization, and the export service streams the rendered report for any supplied report id without verifying the auto-export configuration flag. An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate Snowflake report identifiers and export the full contents of any report, including the data returned by the report configured SQL queries and any credentials embedded in its data sources.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jeecgboot jimureport Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-17 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-58319 (GCVE-0-2026-58319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 09:36 – Updated: 2026-07-14 16:03
VLAI
Title
Apache Doris: Improper Authentication in Frontend HTTP API
Summary
Certain Apache Doris FE HTTP REST administrative APIs were accessible without proper authentication. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the FE HTTP service could perform unauthorized administrative operations, potentially affecting cluster integrity and availability and leading to cluster instability or denial of service. This issue affects Apache Doris versions prior to 3.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Doris 3.1.0 or later.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Doris Affected: 2.1.0 , < 3.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Calvin Kirs, Security Researcher at SelectDB
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-58127 (GCVE-0-2026-58127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:41 – Updated: 2026-07-01 17:25
VLAI
Title
PACSgear MediaWriter 5.2.1 Unauthenticated RCE via .NET Remoting TCP Service
Summary
PACSgear MediaWriter 5.2.1 exposes a .NET Remoting TCP service on port 9000 via PacsgearMediaServerEngine.dll, registered with ObjectURIs RemoteObj and UIRemoteObj, without any authentication requirement. By exploiting the MarshalByRefObject object unmarshalling technique and implementing .NET WebClient class methods, an unauthenticated remote attacker can read and write arbitrary files on the host filesystem. The ObjectURIs are identical across all installations by default. Chaining the arbitrary file write primitive with DLL hijacking opportunities in the MediaWriter service (which runs as NT Authority\\SYSTEM and loads missing DLLs such as CRYPTBASE.DLL from the application directory) enables unauthenticated remote code execution as SYSTEM upon service restart.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hyland PACSgear MediaWriter Affected: 5.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-01 00:00
Credits
Victor A. Morales, Senior Pentester Team Leader, GM Sectec, Corp Jan A. Rodriguez, Pentester, GM Sectec, Corp.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-58126 (GCVE-0-2026-58126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 14:39 – Updated: 2026-07-01 16:06
VLAI
Title
PACSgear PACS Scan 5.2.1 Unauthenticated RCE via .NET Remoting TCP Service
Summary
PACSgear PACS Scan 5.2.1 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows remote attackers to read and write arbitrary files by exploiting an exposed .NET Remoting TCP service on port 22222 via PGImageExchQueue.exe without any authentication requirement. Attackers can chain the arbitrary file write primitive with DLL hijacking in PGImageExchangeQueueSvc.exe, which loads missing DLLs such as CRYPTSP.DLL from the application directory, to achieve remote code execution as NT Authority\SYSTEM upon service restart.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hyland PACSgear PACS Scan Affected: 5.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-01 00:00
Credits
Victor A. Morales, Senior Pentester Team Leader, GM Sectec, Corp Jan A. Rodriguez, Pentester, GM Sectec, Corp.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-58123 (GCVE-0-2026-58123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:14 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 Unauthenticated RCE via Terminal API
Summary
Hermes WebUI before 0.51.788 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by accessing the embedded terminal API endpoints without credentials. Attackers can create a session, attach a PTY shell, and write arbitrary commands through the terminal input endpoint to achieve full command execution as the server process user via four sequential unauthenticated HTTP requests.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nesquena hermes-webui Affected: 0 , < 0.51.788 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
Credits
Katriel Moses VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-57969 (GCVE-0-2026-57969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:05 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:57
VLAI
Title
Azure CycleCloud Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Azure CycleCloud allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure CycleCloud 8.9.1 Affected: 1.0.0 , < 8.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-57476 (GCVE-0-2026-57476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 17:10 – Updated: 2026-07-10 17:10 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer unauthenticated RAG corpus read and write
Summary
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer exposed unauthenticated API endpoints that allowed an attacker with knowledge of additional parameters to read from or inject content into the retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) corpus. On 2026-03-25, AI Assist for Customer restricted network access and enforced authentication for the previously exposed endpoints.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer Affected: 0 , < 2026-03-25 (custom)
Unaffected: 2026-03-25
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-18 00:00
Credits
Karim El Labban, Zero Tolerance
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-191-01.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-57474"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "title": "Deloitte AI Assist for Customer unauthenticated RAG corpus read and write"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-57476",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-10T17:10:50.682Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-24T13:52:15.600Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T17:10:50.682Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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