Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5444 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-69257 (GCVE-0-2025-69257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 19:15 – Updated: 2025-12-30 19:28
VLAI
Title
theshit vulnerable to unsafe loading of user-owned Python rules when running as root.
Summary
theshit is a command-line utility that automatically detects and fixes common mistakes in shell commands. Prior to version 0.1.1, the application loads custom Python rules and configuration files from user-writable locations (e.g., `~/.config/theshit/`) without validating ownership or permissions when executed with elevated privileges. If the tool is invoked with `sudo` or otherwise runs with an effective UID of root, it continues to trust configuration files originating from the unprivileged user's environment. This allows a local attacker to inject arbitrary Python code via a malicious rule or configuration file, which is then executed with root privileges. Any system where this tool is executed with elevated privileges is affected. In environments where the tool is permitted to run via `sudo` without a password (`NOPASSWD`), a local unprivileged user can escalate privileges to root without additional interaction. The issue has been fixed in version 0.1.1. The patch introduces strict ownership and permission checks for all configuration files and custom rules. The application now enforces that rules are only loaded if they are owned by the effective user executing the tool. When executed with elevated privileges (`EUID=0`), the application refuses to load any files that are not owned by root or that are writable by non-root users. When executed as a non-root user, it similarly refuses to load rules owned by other users. This prevents both vertical and horizontal privilege escalation via execution of untrusted code. If upgrading is not possible, users should avoid executing the application with `sudo` or as the root user. As a temporary mitigation, ensure that directories containing custom rules and configuration files are owned by root and are not writable by non-root users. Administrators may also audit existing custom rules before running the tool with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AsfhtgkDavid theshit Affected: < 0.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68697 (GCVE-0-2025-68697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 21:51 – Updated: 2025-12-26 22:12
VLAI
Title
Self-hosted n8n has Legacy Code node that enables arbitrary file read/write
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to version 2.0.0, in self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node. This allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including: reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions), and writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions). This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0. Workarounds for this issue involve limiting file operations by setting N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO to a dedicated directory (e.g., ~/.n8n-files) and ensure it contains no sensitive data, keeping N8N_BLOCK_FILE_ACCESS_TO_N8N_FILES=true (default) to block access to .n8n and user-defined config files, and disabling high-risk nodes (including the Code node) using NODES_EXCLUDE if workflow editors are not fully trusted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: < 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67727 (GCVE-0-2025-67727)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 06:35 – Updated: 2025-12-12 20:37
VLAI
Title
Parse Server GitHub CI workflow vulnerable to RCE through Improper Privilege Management
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that runs Node.js. In versions prior to 8.6.0-alpha.2, a GitHub CI workflow is triggered in a way that grants the GitHub Actions workflow elevated permissions, giving it access to GitHub secrets and write permissions which are defined in the workflow. Code from a fork or lifecycle scripts is potentially included. Only the repository's CI/CD infrastructure is affected, including any public GitHub forks with GitHub Actions enabled. This issue is fixed version 8.6.0-alpha.2 and commits 6b9f896 and e3d27fe.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parse-community parse-server Affected: < 8.6.0-alpha.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66324 (GCVE-0-2025-66324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 08:07 – Updated: 2025-12-08 18:16
VLAI
Summary
Input verification vulnerability in the compression and decompression module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect app data integrity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.1.0
Affected: 5.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66315 (GCVE-0-2025-66315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 02:24 – Updated: 2026-01-09 14:49
VLAI
Title
ZTE MF258K Pro Version Server has a Configuration Defect Vulnerability
Summary
There is a configuration defect vulnerability in the version server of ZTE MF258K Pro products. Due to improper directory permission settings, an attacker can execute write permissions in a specific directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE MF258K Affected: ZTE_MF258kPRO_PLAY_V1.0.0B03
Affected: ZTE_MF258PRO_STD_V1.0.0B04
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66314 (GCVE-0-2025-66314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 02:08 – Updated: 2025-11-28 15:13
VLAI
Summary
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in ZTE ElasticNet UME R32 on Linux allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects ElasticNet UME R32: ElasticNet_UME_R32_V16.23.20.04.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
zte
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ElasticNet UME R32 Affected: ElasticNet_UME_R32_V16.23.20.04 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66266 (GCVE-0-2025-66266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 01:16 – Updated: 2025-11-26 15:28
VLAI
Title
Insecure SYSTEM Service Permissions in UPSilon2000V6.0 (RupsMon.exe) leading to trivial Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66265 (GCVE-0-2025-66265)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 01:12 – Updated: 2025-11-26 15:31
VLAI
Title
Insecure permissions in configuration directory (C:\\usr)
Summary
CMService.exe creates the C:\\usr directory and subdirectories with insecure permissions, granting write access to all authenticated users. This allows attackers to replace configuration files (such as snmp.conf) or hijack DLLs to escalate privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64507 (GCVE-0-2025-64507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 21:56 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:13
VLAI
Title
Incus vulnerable to local privilege escalation through custom storage volumes
Summary
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. An issue in versions prior to 6.0.6 and 6.19.0 affects any Incus user in an environment where an unprivileged user may have root access to a container with an attached custom storage volume that has the `security.shifted` property set to `true` as well as access to the host as an unprivileged user. The most common case for this would be systems using `incus-user` with the less privileged `incus` group to provide unprivileged users with an isolated restricted access to Incus. Such users may be able to create a custom storage volume with the necessary property (depending on kernel and filesystem support) and can then write a setuid binary from within the container which can be executed as an unprivileged user on the host to gain root privileges. A patch for this issue is expected in versions 6.0.6 and 6.19.0. As a workaround, permissions can be manually restricted until a patched version of Incus is deployed.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lxc incus Affected: < 6.0.6
Affected: >= 6.1.0, < 6.19.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64489 (GCVE-0-2025-64489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 00:15 – Updated: 2025-11-13 21:36
VLAI
Title
SuiteCRM: Privilege Escalation via Improper Session Invalidation and Inactive User Bypass
Summary
SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Versions 7.14.7 and prior, 8.0.0-beta.1 through 8.9.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability where user sessions are not invalidated upon account deactivation. An inactive user with an active session can continue to access the application and, critically, can self-reactivate their account. This undermines administrative controls and allows unauthorized persistence. This issue is fixed in versions 7.14.8 and 8.9.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SuiteCRM SuiteCRM Affected: < 7.14.8
Affected: >= 8.0.0-beta.1, < 8.9.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.