Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11720 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-32017 (GCVE-0-2023-32017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 23:26 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:09
VLAI
Title
Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 20:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1787 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2057 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3086 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1848 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3086 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19983 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5989 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5989 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5989 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22113 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22113 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22113 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26564 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26564 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21013 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21013 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-06-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32011 (GCVE-0-2023-32011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 23:26 – Updated: 2025-01-01 01:44
VLAI
Title
Windows iSCSI Discovery Service Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Windows iSCSI Discovery Service Denial of Service Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-08 14:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1787 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2057 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3086 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1848 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3086 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19983 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5989 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5989 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5989 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22113 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22113 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22113 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26564 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26564 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24314 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24314 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21013 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21013 (custom)
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Date Public
2023-06-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31330 (GCVE-0-2023-31330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-06 16:57 – Updated: 2025-09-08 20:04
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read in the ASP could allow a privileged attacker with access to a malicious bootloader to potentially read sensitive memory resulting in loss of confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 20:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 3000 Processors Unaffected: CastlePeakPI-SP3r3 1.0.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000 WX-Series Processors Unaffected: chagallwspi_swrx8_1.0.0.9
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors Unaffected: CastlePeakWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.E
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors Unaffected: chagallwspi_swrx8_1.0.0.9
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors Unaffected: StrormPeakPI-SP6_1.0.0.1e
Unaffected: StrormPeakPI-SP6_1.1.0.0c
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Picasso-FP5_1.0.1.1
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI_1.2.0.CA
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4PI_1.0.0.E
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM5 1.1.0.2
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7_1.1.0.1b
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Renoir-FP6_1.0.0.Ea
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Rembrandt-FP7_1.0.0.A
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 7000 Processors Unaffected: StrormPeakPI-SP6_1.1.0.0c
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: MendocinoPI-FT6_1.0.0.6
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: DragonRangeFL1PI 1.0.0.3C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Rembrandt-FP7_1.0.0.A
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7030 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Cezanne-FP6_1.0.1.1a
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Cezanne-FP6_1.0.1.1a
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM5 1.1.0.2
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI_1.2.0.CA
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI_1.2.0.CA
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI_1.2.0.CA
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Date Public
2025-09-06 16:35
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31278 (GCVE-0-2023-31278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 16:25 – Updated: 2025-01-07 18:45
VLAI
Title
Horner Automation Cscape Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Horner Automation Cscape lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing project files (e.g., HMI). This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-07 18:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Date Public
2023-05-23 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31122 (GCVE-0-2023-31122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-23 06:51 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:49
VLAI
Title
Apache HTTP Server: mod_macro buffer over-read
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in mod_macro of Apache HTTP Server.This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.57.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 20:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.57 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30985 (GCVE-0-2023-30985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-09 11:51 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:46
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 3), Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 2). Affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing a specially crafted OBJ file. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information. (ZDI-CAN-19426)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-28 16:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Solid Edge SE2023 Affected: All versions < V223.0 Update 3
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens Solid Edge SE2023 Affected: All versions < V223.0 Update 2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30796 (GCVE-0-2023-30796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 09:20 – Updated: 2024-10-11 22:14
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Open (All versions < V11.4), JT Utilities (All versions < V13.4). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-11 22:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens JT Open Affected: All versions < V11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens JT Utilities Affected: All versions < V13.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30795 (GCVE-0-2023-30795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 09:20 – Updated: 2024-10-11 22:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Open (All versions < V11.4), JT Utilities (All versions < V13.4), Parasolid V34.0 (All versions < V34.0.253), Parasolid V34.1 (All versions < V34.1.243), Parasolid V35.0 (All versions < V35.0.177), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions < V35.1.073). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-11 22:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30760 (GCVE-0-2023-30760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-03 20:29
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in some Intel(R) RealSense(TM) ID software for Intel(R) RealSense(TM) 450 FA in version 0.25.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 20:29 UTC
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) RealSense(TM) ID software for Intel(R) RealSense(TM) 450 FA Affected: version 0.25.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30546 (GCVE-0-2023-30546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-26 18:14 – Updated: 2025-01-30 21:31
VLAI
Title
Contiki-NG has off-by-one error in Antelope DBMS
Summary
Contiki-NG is an operating system for Internet of Things devices. An off-by-one error can be triggered in the Antelope database management system in the Contiki-NG operating system in versions 4.8 and prior. The problem exists in the Contiki File System (CFS) backend for the storage of data (file os/storage/antelope/storage-cfs.c). In the functions `storage_get_index` and `storage_put_index`, a buffer for merging two strings is allocated with one byte less than the maximum size of the merged strings, causing subsequent function calls to the cfs_open function to read from memory beyond the buffer size. The vulnerability has been patched in the "develop" branch of Contiki-NG, and is expected to be included in the next release. As a workaround, the problem can be fixed by applying the patch in Contiki-NG pull request #2425.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-30 21:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contiki-ng contiki-ng Affected: <= 4.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Contiki-NG is an operating system for Internet of Things devices. An off-by-one error can be triggered in the Antelope database management system in the Contiki-NG operating system in versions 4.8 and prior. The problem exists in the Contiki File System (CFS) backend for the storage of data (file os/storage/antelope/storage-cfs.c). In the functions `storage_get_index` and `storage_put_index`, a buffer for merging two strings is allocated with one byte less than the maximum size of the merged strings, causing subsequent function calls to the cfs_open function to read from memory beyond the buffer size. The vulnerability has been patched in the \"develop\" branch of Contiki-NG, and is expected to be included in the next release. As a workaround, the problem can be fixed by applying the patch in Contiki-NG pull request #2425."
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      "title": "Contiki-NG has off-by-one error in Antelope DBMS"
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.