Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11283 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-46532 (GCVE-0-2026-46532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 00:35 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ESF-IDF: Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in Bluedroid AVRCP Target Parser
Summary
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.2.6, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.3, and 6.0, an out-of-bounds read exists in the BlueDroid AVRCP vendor-command parser (avrc_pars_vendor_cmd() in components/bt/host/bluedroid/stack/avrc/avrc_pars_tg.c). This issue has been patched in versions 5.2.7, 5.3.6, 5.4.5, 5.5.4, and 6.0.1.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/56053… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/60f93… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/7c004… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/8746e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/b0959… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/c53d0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-46433 (GCVE-0-2026-46433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 22:49 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
lldpd: Heap OOB Read in VLAN Decapsulation memmove
Summary
lldpd is an implementation of IEEE 802.1ab (LLDP). Prior to version 1.0.22, lldpd_decode() in src/daemon/lldpd.c strips 802.1Q VLAN tags from received Ethernet frames by calling memmove() to shift the frame payload 4 bytes left. The third argument (byte count) is s - 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN but should be s - 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 4, causing a 4-byte heap buffer over-read past the malloc(h_mtu) allocation when the received frame size equals the interface MTU. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.22.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lldpd/lldpd/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lldpd/lldpd/pull/787 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lldpd/lldpd/commit/ca931be63a9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lldpd/lldpd/releases/tag/1.0.22 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-46344 (GCVE-0-2026-46344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 18:08 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
liboqs: Heap-buffer-overflow in XMSS verification path via OID-controlled parameter mismatch (xmss_commons.c:194)
Summary
liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. Prior to 0.16.0, an out-of-bounds read has been identified in the XMSS and XMSS^MT stateful signature verification code. When the verification function is called with a correctly-sized signature buffer for the declared algorithm but a public key whose OID bytes (pk[0..3]) reference a different XMSS parameter set with a larger sig_bytes, the implementation re-parses the OID from the public key inside xmss_sign_open / xmssmt_sign_open and uses the resulting (larger) sig_bytes to index the caller-supplied signature buffer. As with CVE-2026-44518, the out-of-bounds bytes are consumed only as input to an internal hash computation and are not returned to the caller, so no oracle exists to leak their contents to an attacker. The primary observable effect is a possible crash (denial of service) of the verifying process if the read crosses into an unmapped memory page. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.16.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-quantum-safe/liboqs/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-quantum-safe | liboqs |
Affected:
< 0.16.0
|
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CVE-2026-45681 (GCVE-0-2026-45681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 15:25 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: CPU-mismatch fallback uses 256-byte buffer with 8KB size
Summary
OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the per-CPU message-buffer fallback path uses a 256-byte backup buffer but preserves the original payload size, which can be up to 8KB. If a CPU mismatch occurs, OBI can read beyond the fallback buffer and leak adjacent memory into telemetry. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-e… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation |
Affected:
< 0.9.0
|
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"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"references": [
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"name": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation/security/advisories/GHSA-r6c9-g6q5-qrf9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
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"url": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation/security/advisories/GHSA-r6c9-g6q5-qrf9"
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: CPU-mismatch fallback uses 256-byte buffer with 8KB size"
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"cveMetadata": {
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CVE-2026-45639 (GCVE-0-2026-45639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop |
Affected:
1.2.0.0 , < 1.2.7214.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows App Client for Windows Desktop |
Affected:
1.00 , < 2.0.1193.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
{
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{
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"versions": [
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
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{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"version": "10.0.26100.0",
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"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"version": "10.0.26200.0",
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{
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"product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.28000.2269",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.28000.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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]
},
{
"product": "Windows App Client for Windows Desktop",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.1193.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.00",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.26132",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
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{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "custom"
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"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
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"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"x64-based Systems"
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"x64-based Systems"
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"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"metrics": [
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
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"tags": [
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"title": "Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
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CVE-2026-45634 (GCVE-0-2026-45634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows DHCP Client Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2269
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26132
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23228
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9234
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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CVE-2026-45624 (GCVE-0-2026-45624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:29 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Read of a 4 bytes in distort operation.
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-47 and 7.1.2-22, when performing a polynomial distortion an out of bounds over-read of 24 bytes can occur when specifying specific arguments. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-47 and 7.1.2-22.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
< 6.9.13-47
Affected: < 7.1.2-22 |
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CVE-2026-45615 (GCVE-0-2026-45615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 13:24 – Updated: 2026-05-29 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mouse07410/asn1c: 1-byte Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in `INTEGER_decode_oer` via Malformed OER Payload
Summary
mouse07410/asn1c is an ASN.1 compiler. In 1.4 and earlier, a memory safety vulnerability was identified in the OER decoding skeleton files generated by asn1c (specifically INTEGER_oer.c). When parsing a maliciously crafted, zero-length OER payload for a variable-length, non-negative INTEGER type, the decoder fails to validate the required bytes before extracting the Most Significant Bit (MSB). This forces a precise 1-byte Heap Out-of-Bounds (OOB) Read. Because asn1c generated code is primarily deployed to parse untrusted network inputs (such as V2X network protocols, 5G telecom headers, or X.509 certificates), when the decoder processes untrusted network-originated input, a remote attacker can exploit this to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or trigger incorrect integer interpretation in downstream applications (e.g., protocol state poisoning or logic bypass).
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mouse07410/asn1c/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mouse07410 | asn1c |
Affected:
<= 1.4
|
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CVE-2026-45613 (GCVE-0-2026-45613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:07 – Updated: 2026-06-01 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rizin: Heap-buffer-overflow in OMF parser
Summary
Rizin is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. There is a heap-buffer-overflow in librz/bin/format/omf/omf.c. This vulnerability is fixed by commit e6d0937c8a083e23ed76ccfb9f631cdc50c7af47.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/commit/e6d0937c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-45612 (GCVE-0-2026-45612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 16:34 – Updated: 2026-07-16 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rz-libdemangle: Out of bound read in rust demangler
Summary
rz-libdemangle is a Rizin library for demangling symbols. Prior to 6bf56d3, the Rust demangler in src/rust/rust_v0.c can perform an out-of-bounds read when the demangler structure is not yet initialized. This issue is fixed in commit 6bf56d3.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rizinorg/rz-libdemangle/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rizinorg/rz-libdemangle/pull/83 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rizinorg/rz-libdemangle/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rizinorg | rz-libdemangle |
Affected:
< 6bf56d32b32547ae4cb069ccfc2d2b6c7b63a4cb
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.