Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11281 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47222 (GCVE-0-2026-47222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 16:56 – Updated: 2026-06-12 17:16
VLAI
Title
NanaZip: Heap out-of-bounds read in NanaZip AVB property descriptor parser via unsigned integer underflow
Summary
NanaZip is the 7-Zip derivative intended for the modern Windows experience. From version 3.0.1000.0 to before version 6.0.1698.0, a heap out-of-bounds read exists in the Android Verified Boot (AVB) vbmeta image parser in NanaZip (via the upstream 7-Zip AvbHandler). An unsigned integer underflow in a bounds check allows an attacker-controlled value_num_bytes field to pass validation, causing AddNameToString to read up to ~4 GiB past the end of a 64 KiB heap buffer. This causes a deterministic crash (denial of service) when opening a crafted .avb or .img file. This issue has been patched in stable version 6.0.1698.0 and preview version 6.5.1742.0.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M2Team NanaZip Affected: >= 3.0.1000.0, < 6.0.1698.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47166 (GCVE-0-2026-47166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:51 – Updated: 2026-06-11 14:34
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Read in distributed pixel cache server
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23, an attacker who can connect to a magick -distribute-cache service can cause a heap buffer over-read in the server process. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-48
Affected: < 7.1.2-23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47154 (GCVE-0-2026-47154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:43 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:19
VLAI
Title
Simple Metering GetProfileResponse interval-bounds bug in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, a malformed GetProfileResponse message can trigger out-of-bounds reads while iterating interval entries and terminate the process. These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network, and no information leakage back to the sender was observed. Only devices supporting the Simple Metering cluster may be impacted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Junming C. (@Chapoly1305) and Prof. Qiang Zeng of George Mason University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47149 (GCVE-0-2026-47149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:38 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:06
VLAI
Title
Door Lock GetUserType invalid table index in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed or out-of-range Door Lock user identifiers can trigger out-of-bounds table reads and terminate the process. These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network, and no information leakage back to the sender was observed. Only devices supporting the Door Lock cluster may be impacted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Junming C. (@Chapoly1305) and Prof. Qiang Zeng of George Mason University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47148 (GCVE-0-2026-47148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:37 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:15
VLAI
Title
Groups GetGroupMembership count/list-length mismatch in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed GetGroupMembership commands can trigger repeated reads past the end of the message payload and terminate the process. These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network, and no information leakage back to the sender was observed. Only devices supporting the Groups cluster may be impacted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Junming C. (@Chapoly1305) and Prof. Qiang Zeng of George Mason University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47147 (GCVE-0-2026-47147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:36 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:15
VLAI
Title
OTA server raw parser missing per-field bounds validation in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed OTA requests can drive the OTA server parser into out-of-bounds reads. A limited amount of data from RAM is read back to the requester. The size and location of this data is limited. These requests must come from a device that has already joined the network. Only devices supporting the OTA Server cluster may be impacted.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Junming C. (@Chapoly1305) and Prof. Qiang Zeng of George Mason University
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47104 (GCVE-0-2026-47104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 13:20 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
libusb < 1.0.30 Out-of-Bounds Read in parse_iad_array()
Summary
libusb before version 1.0.30 contains a one-byte out-of-bounds read vulnerability in parse_iad_array() in descriptor.c that allows attackers to trigger a denial of service by supplying a malformed USB descriptor whose bLength equals size minus one, causing the bounds check to use the original buffer size instead of the remaining size. Attackers in virtualized environments with USB passthrough can supply crafted descriptors through libusb_get_active_interface_association_descriptors or libusb_get_interface_association_descriptors to read one byte past the end of the malloc allocation, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libusb libusb Affected: 0 , < 1.0.30 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-25 00:00
Credits
@MarkLee131
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46690 (GCVE-0-2026-46690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:56 – Updated: 2026-06-12 15:54
VLAI
Title
unbounded-spsc: Sender::send pointer-as-value transmute causes OOB read and fake-Arc drop under TX/RX race
Summary
unbounded_spsc is an "unbounded" extension of bounded_spsc_queue. In versions 0.2.0 and prior, sender::send pointer-as-value transmute causes OOB read and fake-Arc drop under TX/RX race. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
spearman unbounded-spsc Affected: <= 0.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46532 (GCVE-0-2026-46532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 00:35 – Updated: 2026-06-10 16:10
VLAI
Title
ESF-IDF: Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in Bluedroid AVRCP Target Parser
Summary
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.2.6, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.3, and 6.0, an out-of-bounds read exists in the BlueDroid AVRCP vendor-command parser (avrc_pars_vendor_cmd() in components/bt/host/bluedroid/stack/avrc/avrc_pars_tg.c). This issue has been patched in versions 5.2.7, 5.3.6, 5.4.5, 5.5.4, and 6.0.1.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espressif esp-idf Affected: = 5.2.6
Affected: = 5.3.5
Affected: = 5.4.4
Affected: = 5.5.3
Affected: = 6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-46433 (GCVE-0-2026-46433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 22:49 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:12
VLAI
Title
lldpd: Heap OOB Read in VLAN Decapsulation memmove
Summary
lldpd is an implementation of IEEE 802.1ab (LLDP). Prior to version 1.0.22, lldpd_decode() in src/daemon/lldpd.c strips 802.1Q VLAN tags from received Ethernet frames by calling memmove() to shift the frame payload 4 bytes left. The third argument (byte count) is s - 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN but should be s - 2 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 4, causing a 4-byte heap buffer over-read past the malloc(h_mtu) allocation when the received frame size equals the interface MTU. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.22.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lldpd lldpd Affected: < 1.0.22
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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