CWE-367

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix makes OTP consumption atomic by moving the deletion of the OTP from the shared store into the validation condition itself. The return value of the delete operation (1 if the key was actually removed, 0 otherwise) is now part of the success check, so only the request that successfully removes the OTP from the store is permitted to proceed with login. A session-state cleanup call was also added to remove the OTP user reference from the session.\u003c/p\u003e"
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                  "The CAPEC-111 mapping is the closest available; no CAPEC specifically covers OTP replay via race condition, so this is the best-fit pattern.",
                  "CVSS AC:H assumes the race window is narrow and requires precise timing; if the Redis round-trip latency is large, exploitation may be easier, but no evidence supports lowering AC.",
                  "The commit message states the issue was \u0027found during the internal review, not externally reported,\u0027 but no specific individual is named as finder, so no finder credit is assigned.",
                  "PR:N assumes the attacker obtains the OTP through out-of-band means (email interception); if MISP requires prior authentication to request an OTP, PR could be L."
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                    "rationale": "The attack pattern involves an adversary issuing two or more concurrent requests to exploit a non-atomic check-and-use sequence on a shared resource (the OTP in Redis). CAPEC-111 directly describes exploiting timing dependencies between sub-processes. This is the closest CAPEC to the observed vulnerability; no more specific CAPEC for OTP replay via race condition exists in the CAPEC catalog."
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "iglocska"
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                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context)"
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                "cvssRationale": "AV:N: Exploitation occurs over the network via HTTP POST. AC:H: Exploiting the race condition requires precise timing of two concurrent requests so both read the OTP before either deletes it; this is non-trivial to achieve reliably. AT:N: No data corruption or manipulation is required. PR:N: The attacker does not need prior authentication to MISP; they only need possession of a valid OTP (e.g., intercepted email). UI:N: No victim interaction beyond the initial login flow is needed. VC:N: No direct confidentiality loss of system data. VI:L: The one-time-use property of the OTP is violated, allowing a second authenticated session. VA:N: No availability impact. SC/SI:L: Limited integrity impact on the authentication process; no cross-system impact. SA:N: No impact on security authority.",
                "fixSummary": "The fix makes OTP consumption atomic by moving the deletion of the OTP from the shared store into the validation condition itself. The return value of the delete operation (1 if the key was actually removed, 0 otherwise) is now part of the success check, so only the request that successfully removes the OTP from the store is permitted to proceed with login. A session-state cleanup call was also added to remove the OTP user reference from the session.",
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                      "assumptionCount": 5,
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                "patchSummary": "In UsersController::email_otp(), the $redis-\u003edel() call was moved from after the hash_equals comparison into the if-condition as an additional conjunct. The condition now requires $redis-\u003edel(\u0027misp:otp:\u0027 . $user_id) === 1, meaning only the request whose delete actually removed the key (returning 1) can proceed to Auth-\u003elogin(). A $this-\u003eSession-\u003edelete(\u0027email_otp_user\u0027) call was added before the login step to clean up session state. Net change: 6 insertions, 3 deletions in one file.",
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