CVE-2026-40015 (GCVE-0-2026-40015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 10:12 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermittently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 15:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/se… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot Pro |
Affected:
2.3.0 , < 2.3.22.2
(semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.7 (semver) Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.6 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Open-Xchange GmbH | OX Dovecot CE |
Affected:
2.3.0 , < 2.4.5
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40015",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-28T15:02:54.716638Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-28T15:03:07.769Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"core"
],
"product": "OX Dovecot Pro",
"vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.3.22.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"core"
],
"product": "OX Dovecot CE",
"vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.4.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermittently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-28T10:30:42.113Z",
"orgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"shortName": "OX"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": "DOV-9046",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981",
"assignerShortName": "OX",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40015",
"datePublished": "2026-08-28T10:12:18.576Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-08T09:59:59.342Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-28T15:03:07.769Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-40015",
"date": "2026-08-30",
"epss": "0.0029",
"percentile": "0.21094"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40015\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"published\":\"2026-08-28T12:16:28.363\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-28T16:17:56.790\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermittently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Open-Xchange GmbH\",\"product\":\"OX Dovecot Pro\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"modules\":[\"core\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.3.0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.3.22.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"3.0.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3.1.0\",\"lessThan\":\"3.1.6\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Open-Xchange GmbH\",\"product\":\"OX Dovecot CE\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"modules\":[\"core\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.3.0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.4.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-08-28T15:02:54.716638Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40015\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@open-xchange.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json\",\"source\":\"security@open-xchange.com\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-40015\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-28T15:02:54.716638Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-28T15:03:01.149Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"source\": {\"defect\": \"DOV-9046\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Open-Xchange GmbH\", \"modules\": [\"core\"], \"product\": \"OX Dovecot Pro\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.3.22.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.0.7\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.1.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Open-Xchange GmbH\", \"modules\": [\"core\"], \"product\": \"OX Dovecot CE\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.4.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermittently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"cwe\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981\", \"shortName\": \"OX\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-28T10:30:42.113Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-40015\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-28T15:03:07.769Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-08T09:59:59.342Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8ce71d90-2354-404b-a86e-bec2cc4e6981\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-28T10:12:18.576Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"OX\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…