Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-400
DiscouragedUncontrolled Resource Consumption
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
5401 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-59937 (GCVE-0-2026-59937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 17:25 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated malformed cross-reference entries
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.14.0, an attacker can craft a PDF with repeated malformed cross-reference streams that cause pypdf to spend long runtimes recovering broken cross-reference table entries. This issue is fixed in version 6.14.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3887 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/b5fc5aa714… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.14.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-59936 (GCVE-0-2026-59936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 19:34 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images
Summary
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.14.1, an attacker can craft a PDF with a page content stream containing a not terminated inline image, causing an infinite loop during inline image end marker detection such as when extracting page text. This issue is fixed in version 6.14.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3891 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/ec3b145961… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.14.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-59886 (GCVE-0-2026-59886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:38 – Updated: 2026-07-14 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyasn1: Uncontrolled resource consumption when converting decoded REAL values
Summary
pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.4, the univ.Real type converted its mantissa, base, and exponent value to a Python float using exact big-integer exponentiation. A BER, CER, or DER encoded REAL value only a few bytes long can carry a very large exponent, causing float conversion through prettyPrint(), str(), comparison, arithmetic, int(), or an explicit float() call to consume excessive CPU and memory and hang applications that decode untrusted ASN.1 data and then print, log, or compare decoded objects. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.4.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/e60c691cb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-59885 (GCVE-0-2026-59885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:40 – Updated: 2026-07-14 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyasn1: Quadratic complexity in OBJECT IDENTIFIER and RELATIVE-OID processing allows denial of service
Summary
pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.4, the BER, CER, and DER decoders process OBJECT IDENTIFIER and RELATIVE-OID values in quadratic time relative to the number of arcs, so a small crafted payload containing an OID with many arcs consumes excessive CPU per decode() call and can deny service to applications that decode untrusted ASN.1 data. The corresponding encoders have the same quadratic behavior when an application re-encodes previously decoded attacker-supplied values. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.4.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/45bdb19eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-59884 (GCVE-0-2026-59884)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:41 – Updated: 2026-07-14 16:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyasn1 BER/CER/DER decoder denial of service via unbounded long-form tag IDs
Summary
pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.4, the BER decoder shared by the CER and DER codecs parses long-form tags by accumulating continuation octets without an upper bound on the tag ID size, allowing a crafted input to force construction of an arbitrarily large integer with CPU cost growing quadratically and to trigger unhandled ValueError exceptions in Python 3.11+ error formatting paths. Any application decoding untrusted BER, CER, or DER input is affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.4.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/628e36ecb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-59879 (GCVE-0-2026-59879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 15:47 – Updated: 2026-07-08 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Immutable.js `List` 32-bit trie overflow → unrecoverable DoS
Summary
Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, List#set, List#setSize, List#setIn, List#updateIn, and the functional set, setIn, and updateIn mishandle an index or size in the range 2 ** 30 to 2 ** 31 in setListBounds in src/List.js, causing an empty List to enter an uncatchable infinite loop, a populated List to allocate without bound until process abort, or setSize to silently wrap large values. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| immutable-js | immutable-js |
Affected:
>= 5.0.0-beta.1, < 5.1.8
Affected: < 4.3.9 |
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CVE-2026-59200 (GCVE-0-2026-59200)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:09 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pillow: Decompression Bomb DoS via PdfParser.PdfStream.decode()
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 12.3.0, PdfParser.PdfStream.decode() in PIL/PdfParser.py calls zlib.decompress() with bufsize set to the PDF stream Length field without bounding the decompressed output size, allowing a crafted FlateDecode PDF stream to exhaust memory from a small file. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9718 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/f7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| python-pillow | Pillow |
Affected:
>= 5.1.0, < 12.3.0
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CVE-2026-59161 (GCVE-0-2026-59161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 15:47 – Updated: 2026-07-14 01:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Excelize: Streaming GetRows row-bound bypass causes attacker-controlled allocation
Summary
Excelize is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. Prior to 2.11.0, the streaming worksheet reader used by Rows and GetRows does not enforce the TotalRows limit on the row r attribute, allowing a small XLSX file with a row number above 1048576 and no cell coordinate to make GetRows append empty rows up to the attacker-controlled index and consume excessive memory and CPU. This issue is fixed in version 2.11.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/pull/2331 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/commit/93f0b3c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/releases/tag/v2.11.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-58627 (GCVE-0-2026-58627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:10 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows DHCP Server Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26226
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23291
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9339
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5386
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33158
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-58486 (GCVE-0-2026-58486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 22:12 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HedgeDoc: Denial-of-service via YAML alias expansion in note frontmatter
Summary
HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Prior to version 1.11.0, HedgeDoc was vulnerable to a YAML alias bomb due to unsafe processing of the note frontmatter. HedgeDoc parsed frontmatter with js-yaml.load (js-yaml v3) via @hedgedoc/meta-marked, which resolved YAML anchor aliases. A compact malicious payload could therefore expand into a huge object structure, consuming excessive CPU. This expansion ran on every request to the publish view (/s/<shortid>) and, when placed under the opengraph key, the editor view (/<noteId>). A ten-level alias bomb could block the single Node.js event loop for roughly 235 seconds per request, causing concurrent requests to hang or drop and rendering the instance unavailable (DoS). Because the note was stored in the database, the impact survived process restarts until the note was removed. toobusy-js did not reliably mitigate the worst cases, as the event loop was saturated before the middleware could respond. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/commit/c4894… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.