Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-476
AllowedNULL Pointer Dereference
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.
6397 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-70640 (GCVE-0-2026-70640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 15:38 – Updated: 2026-08-07 19:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
llama.cpp b1886–b7445 Race Condition Use-After-Free via llama-android.cpp
Summary
llama.cpp builds b1886 through b7445 contain a race condition use-after-free vulnerability in the LLaMA-Android JNI wrapper where bench_1model() and free_1context() lack synchronization, allowing Thread A to operate on freed memory while Thread B concurrently frees the llama_context. Attackers can exploit this by performing heap spray with attacker-controlled data containing a fake vtable to hijack the vtable pointer at offset +0x30, causing llama_batch_allocr::clear() to dereference arbitrary memory and achieve remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/5c0d… | patch |
| https://github.com/Vladimir-tokarev-cyera/llama-c… | related |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-b1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-70639 (GCVE-0-2026-70639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 15:37 – Updated: 2026-08-07 19:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
llama.cpp b1886–b7445 Null Pointer Dereference DoS via llama-android.cpp
Summary
llama.cpp builds b1886 through b7445 contain a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the LLaMA-Android JNI wrapper where the bench_1model() function fails to validate the model context pointer before dereferencing it. Attackers can supply a malicious, corrupt, or truncated model file to trigger a null context condition, causing a SIGSEGV crash that terminates the Android application process and results in denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/5c0d… | patch |
| https://github.com/Vladimir-tokarev-cyera/llama-c… | related |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-b1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-67304 (GCVE-0-2026-67304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 NULL Dereference via smartcard cleanup
Summary
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in smartcard device control request cleanup when reader-state decoding fails. Attackers can send malformed smartcard IRP requests with non-zero cReaders and truncated reader-state data to crash the process via null pointer access in free_reader_states functions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/1cc783d… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-67288 (GCVE-0-2026-67288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Denial of Service via smartcard cache
Summary
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in smartcard cache request decoders that accept NULL NDR pointers for LookupName in SCARD_IOCTL_READCACHEA and SCARD_IOCTL_WRITECACHEA operations. When smartcard emulation is enabled, attackers can send crafted smartcard cache requests with NULL lookup-name pointers to trigger strlen() on a null pointer, causing client process termination.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/f3b4347… | patch |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/5370fb2… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-befo… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… | exploit |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-67184 (GCVE-0-2026-67184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 16:28 – Updated: 2026-07-28 17:38 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TinyWeb 0.0.8 Null Pointer Dereference DoS via Malformed HTTP Request
Summary
TinyWeb through 0.0.8 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash worker processes by sending a malformed HTTP request line with an invalid version string. The HttpParser::execute() function fails to allocate the Url object when version parsing fails, leaving the url pointer NULL, and buildResponse() subsequently dereferences this NULL pointer without checking the valid_requ flag, producing a SIGSEGV that terminates the worker process and, when repeated across all workers, takes the server permanently offline until manually restarted.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/theopaid/Unauthenticated-NULL-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tinyweb-null… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneralSandman | TinyWeb |
Affected:
e48f15d38d2bebeec9cabcfdde81931b10a1963b , ≤ a381da252fe8e873c8aff22703040426cc9b2ae0
(git)
Affected: 0.0.8 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-26 00:00
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CVE-2026-66749 (GCVE-0-2026-66749)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 15:30 – Updated: 2026-07-28 16:43 X_Open Source Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Let's Chat 0.4.0 - 0.4.8 Denial of Service via Null Dereference in Room Lookup
Summary
Let's Chat 0.4.0 through 0.4.8 contains a null dereference vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to crash the server by supplying a valid 24-character hex string room parameter that matches no document in the database. Attackers can send a crafted GET /messages request causing an uncaught TypeError in an asynchronous Mongoose callback that terminates the Node.js server process, with the same defect reachable through multiple code paths including the socket.io interface.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/theopaid/Unchecked-Room-Lookup… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/let-s-chat-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sdelements | lets-chat |
Affected:
0.4.0 , ≤ 0.4.8
(semver)
Affected: 84981a6d2534445c00ea4e095c934e46943c0b1d , ≤ 617207ff3c0c0bf8e3c7a915bd9ec03f1dd8390c (git) |
Date Public
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CVE-2026-63762 (GCVE-0-2026-63762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SurrealDB before v2.6.1 Denial of Service via scripting
Summary
SurrealDB before v2.6.1 (and before v3.0.0-beta.3) contains a denial of service vulnerability in its embedded JavaScript scripting engine, which is enabled via the --allow-scripting capability (disabled by default). Any user able to execute arbitrary queries — including unauthenticated guests when --allow-guests is enabled — can use built-in string functions to construct a large string and pass it to the JavaScript runtime for compilation, triggering a null pointer dereference in the underlying QuickJS-NG engine. This causes the server process to terminate immediately without graceful shutdown, requiring a manual restart. The issue was fixed by updating the rquickjs dependency from v0.9.0 to v0.11.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-12 00:00
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CVE-2026-62309 (GCVE-0-2026-62309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 19:42 – Updated: 2026-07-18 03:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CoreDNS: proxyproto plugin panics on PPv2 datagram with non-UDP transport — single 28-byte packet remote DoS
Summary
CoreDNS is a DNS server written in Go. Prior to 1.14.4, a single 28-byte UDP datagram can crash the CoreDNS process when the proxyproto plugin is enabled because plugin/pkg/proxyproto/proxyproto.go PacketConn.ReadFrom handles a PROXY v2 header with non-UDP transport such as family byte 0x11, reassigns addr from a nil readFrom result after parseProxyProtocol errors, and calls addr.String() in the warning log before ServeDNS recovery applies. This issue is fixed in version 1.14.4.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/pull/8154 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/commit/60a439d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/releases/tag/v1.14.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-62299 (GCVE-0-2026-62299)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 19:44 – Updated: 2026-07-17 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CoreDNS: rewrite-plugin EDNS0 response-revert nil-pointer panic (remote DoS) when a downstream plugin returns a response with no OPT record
Summary
CoreDNS is a DNS server written in Go. Prior to 1.14.5, the CoreDNS rewrite plugin supports edns0 rewrite rules with an optional revert flag, and two response rules, edns0SetResponseRule and edns0ReplaceResponseRule[T] in plugin/rewrite/edns0.go, call res.IsEdns0() and immediately dereference the returned *dns.OPT without a nil check when a downstream plugin returns a response with no OPT record. A remote, unauthenticated client can send a single ordinary DNS query matching a rewrite edns0 <local|nsid|subnet> <set|append|replace> ... revert rule, causing ResponseReverter in plugin/rewrite/reverter.go to panic, return SERVFAIL, and degrade availability, or crash the CoreDNS process if the debug directive disables recovery. This issue is fixed in version 1.14.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/pull/8190 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/commit/fc447d0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coredns/coredns/releases/tag/v1.14.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-60109 (GCVE-0-2026-60109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 14:19 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zeek < 8.0.9 Null Pointer Dereference DoS via Kerberos KRB_ERROR Parsing
Summary
Zeek before 8.0.9 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in its Kerberos protocol analyzer that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the sensor by sending a crafted KRB_ERROR message with error-code 25 (KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_REQUIRED) containing a PA-DATA element with padata-type 2, 3, 11, or 19. Attackers can exploit a parser and analyzer state mismatch where proc_padata() dereferences an uninitialized pa_data_element field selected by the wrong parsing arm, triggering a crash via a single UDP or TCP packet to port 88 without any credentials or prior authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zeek/zeek/releases/tag/v8.0.9 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/zeek/zeek/commit/c82e3c734893d… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zeek-null-po… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-07-06 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation
For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].
Mitigation
Requirements
Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.