Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2231 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-33089 (GCVE-0-2025-33089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 18:59 – Updated: 2026-03-06 15:36

Title

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software.

Summary

IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions due to the use of hard coded user credentials.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-02-24 19:19 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

ibm

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7260162	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
IBM	Concert	Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.1.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.1.0:::::::*

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CVE-2025-31953 (GCVE-0-2025-31953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 20:40 – Updated: 2025-07-25 01:32

Title

HCL iAutomate is affected by hardcoded credentials

Summary

HCL iAutomate includes hardcoded credentials which may result in potential exposure of confidential data if intercepted or accessed by unauthorized parties.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-24 20:44 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

HCL

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_articl…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
HCL Software	iAutomate	Affected: 6.5.1

Date Public

2025-07-24 19:17

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2025-30200 (GCVE-0-2025-30200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:43 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:22

Title

ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded AES Encryption

Summary

ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic AES encryption key, which can be easily derived.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

2.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-08 18:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

cisa-cg

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf…
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30200

Impacted products

4 products

Vendor	Product	Version
ECOVACS	DEEBOT X1 Series	Affected: *
ECOVACS	DEEBOT T20 Series	Affected: *
ECOVACS	DEEBOT T10 Series	Affected: *
ECOVACS	DEEBOT T30 Series	Affected: *

Date Public

2025-07-09 00:00

Credits

Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-30198 (GCVE-0-2025-30198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:45 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:20

Title

ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded WPA2-PSK

Summary

ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic WPA2-PSK, which can be easily derived.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

2.3 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-08 18:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

cisa-cg

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf…
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30198

Impacted products

4 products

Vendor	Product	Version
ECOVACS	DEEBOT X1 Series	Affected: *
ECOVACS	DEEBOT T20 Series	Affected: *
ECOVACS	DEEBOT T10 Series	Affected: *
ECOVACS	DEEBOT T30 Series	Affected: *

Date Public

2025-07-09 00:00

Credits

Dennis Giese, undefined Braelynn Luedtke, undefined Chris Anderson, undefined

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-27488 (GCVE-0-2025-27488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21

Title

Microsoft Windows Hardware Lab Kit (HLK) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Use of hard-coded credentials in Windows Hardware Lab Kit allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Severity

6.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-13 18:13 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

microsoft

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

11 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Windows 10 HLK version 20H2	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.19041.5609 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 HLK version 21H1	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.19041.5609 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 HLK version 21H2	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.19041.5609 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 HLK Version 22H2	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.19041.5609 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 HLK 22H2	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.22621.5040 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 HLK 24H2	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.26100.3478 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows HLK for Windows 10 version 2004	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.19041.5609 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows HLK for Windows Server 2019	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.17763.7010 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows HLK for Windows Server 2022	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.20348.3330 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows HLK for Windows Server 2025	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.26100.3478 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows HLK, version 1809	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 10.1.17763.7010 (custom)

Date Public

2025-05-13 07:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-27255 (GCVE-0-2025-27255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 09:05 – Updated: 2025-03-12 11:10

Summary

Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in GE Vernova EnerVista UR Setup allows Privilege Escalation. The local user database is encrypted using an hardcoded password retrievable by an attacker analyzing the application code.

Severity

8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-10 14:02 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

Nozomi

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.gevernova.com/grid-solutions/app/Down…
https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GE Vernova	EnerVista UR Setup	Affected: 8.42 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-26410 (GCVE-0-2025-26410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 09:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:12

Title

Weak Hard-coded Credentials

Summary

The firmware of all Wattsense Bridge devices contain the same hard-coded user and root credentials. The user password can be easily recovered via password cracking attempts. The recovered credentials can be used to log into the device via the login shell that is exposed by the serial interface. The backdoor user has been removed in firmware BSP >= 6.4.1.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-11 14:35 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

SEC-VLab

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://r.sec-consult.com/wattsense	third-party-advisory
https://support.wattsense.com/hc/en-150/articles/…	release-notes
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/9

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wattsense	Wattsense Bridge	Affected: 0 , < 6.4.1 (custom)

Credits

Constantin Schieber-Knöbl | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Stefan Schweighofer | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Steffen Robertz | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-26398 (GCVE-0-2025-26398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 08:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49

Title

SolarWinds Database Performance Analyzer Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability

Summary

SolarWinds Database Performance Analyzer was found to contain a hard-coded cryptographic key. If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to a machine-in-the-middle (MITM) attack against users. This vulnerability requires additional software not installed by default, local access to the server and administrator level privileges on the host.

Severity

5.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-13 15:03 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

SolarWinds

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-…
https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_c…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
SolarWinds	Database Performance Analyzer	Affected: 2025.2 and below

Date Public

2025-08-11 23:59

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-23179 (GCVE-0-2025-23179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 16:09 – Updated: 2025-04-29 17:56

Title

Ribbon Communications - CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Summary

CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-29 17:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

INCD

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollecto…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Ribbon Communications	Apollo 9608	Affected: v9.6R3

Date Public

2025-04-29 16:06

Credits

Pierpaolo Santucci

Show details on NVD website

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To clipboard

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CVE-2025-20309 (GCVE-0-2025-20309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 16:39 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27

Title

Cisco Unified Communications Manager Static SSH Credentials Vulnerability

Summary

A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using the root account, which has default, static credentials that cannot be changed or deleted. This vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for the root account that are reserved for use during development. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-03 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

cisco

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco Unified Communications Manager	Affected: 15.0.1.13010-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13011-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13012-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13013-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13014-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13015-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13016-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13017-1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Architecture and Design

For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.

CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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