Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2171 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-6982 (GCVE-0-2025-6982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 20:01 – Updated: 2026-04-22 21:24 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded DES Decryption Keys in TP-Link Archer C50 V3/V4/V5 and C20 V5
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in TP-Link Archer C50 V3( <= 180703)/V4( <= 250117 )/V5( <= 200407 ), and C20 V5 (<US_V5_260419 or <EU_V5_260317) allows attackers to decrypt the config.xml files.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C50 V3 Affected: 0 , ≤ 180703 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C50 V4 Affected: 0 , ≤ 250117 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C50 V5 Affected: 0 , ≤ 200407 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
TP-Link Systems Inc. Archer C20 V5 Affected: 0 , < US_V5_260419 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < EU_V5_260317 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6982",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-18T14:20:25.297362Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T14:20:32.075Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:18.484Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/554637"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Archer C50 V3",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "180703",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Archer C50 V4",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "250117",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Archer C50 V5",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "200407",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Archer C20 V5",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "US_V5_260419",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "EU_V5_260317",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials in TP-Link Archer C50 V3(\n\n\u003cb\u003e\u0026lt;=\u003c/b\u003e\n\n180703)/V4(\n\n\n\n\u003cb\u003e\u0026lt;=\u003c/b\u003e\n\n250117\n\n)/V5(\n\n\n\n\u003cb\u003e\u0026lt;=\u003c/b\u003e\n\n200407\n\n), and C20 V5 (\u0026lt;US_V5_260419 or \u0026lt;EU_V5_260317)\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan\u003eallows attackers to decrypt the config.xml files.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials in TP-Link Archer C50 V3(\n\n\u003c=\n\n180703)/V4(\n\n\n\n\u003c=\n\n250117\n\n)/V5(\n\n\n\n\u003c=\n\n200407\n\n), and C20 V5 (\u003cUS_V5_260419 or \u003cEU_V5_260317)\u00a0allows attackers to decrypt the config.xml files."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T21:24:12.188Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4538/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-c20/v5/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-c20/v5/#Firmware"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "Hardcoded DES Decryption Keys in TP-Link Archer C50 V3/V4/V5 and C20 V5",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6982",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-16T20:01:41.382Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-01T20:09:03.975Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T21:24:12.188Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-6950 (GCVE-0-2025-6950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 03:19 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:26
VLAI
Summary
An Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. The system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for authentication. This insecure implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid tokens, thereby bypassing authentication controls and impersonating any user. Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in complete system compromise, enabling unauthorized access, data theft, and full administrative control over the affected device. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa EDR-G9010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa EDR-8010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.17 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa EDF-G1002-BP Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.17 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa TN-4900 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa NAT-102 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.17 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa NAT-108 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.16 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Moxa OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.13 (custom)
Unaffected: 3.21.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6950",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-17T14:26:30.676617Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T14:26:45.416Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDR-G9010 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.21",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDR-8010 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.21",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDF-G1002-BP Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.21",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TN-4900 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.21",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "NAT-102 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.21",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "NAT-108 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.21",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.21.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa\u2019s network security appliances and routers. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for authentication. This insecure implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid tokens, thereby bypassing authentication controls and impersonating any user. Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in complete system compromise, enabling unauthorized access, data \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003etheft, and full administrative control over the affected \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003edevice. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eWhile successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa\u2019s network security appliances and routers. The system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for authentication. This insecure implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid tokens, thereby bypassing authentication controls and impersonating any user. Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in complete system compromise, enabling unauthorized access, data theft, and full administrative control over the affected device. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T03:19:48.223Z",
        "orgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
        "shortName": "Moxa"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-2025-6893,-cve-2025-6894,-cve-2025-6949,-cve-2025-6950-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-netwo"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address the vulnerability. Please refer to\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-2025-6893,-cve-2025-6894,-cve-2025-6949,-cve-2025-6950-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-netwo\"\u003ehttps://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-202...\u003c/a\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address the vulnerability. Please refer to\u00a0 https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-202... https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-258121-cve-2025-6892,-cve-2025-6893,-cve-2025-6894,-cve-2025-6949,-cve-2025-6950-multiple-vulnerabilities-in-netwo"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
    "assignerShortName": "Moxa",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6950",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-17T03:19:48.223Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-01T05:10:28.304Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T14:26:45.416Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5751 (GCVE-0-2025-5751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:29 – Updated: 2025-06-06 15:54
VLAI
Title
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger Management Card Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger Management Card Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of management cards. The issue results from the lack of personalization of management cards. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26292.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger Affected: 3.1.17 (main), 1.2.6 (MCU)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-06 15:28
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5751",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-06T15:54:35.554385Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T15:54:40.568Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Level 2 EV Charger",
          "vendor": "WOLFBOX",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.17 (main), 1.2.6 (MCU)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-06-05T20:45:43.884Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-06-06T15:28:39.986Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger Management Card Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of management cards. The issue results from the lack of personalization of management cards. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-26292."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T15:29:51.274Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-330",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-330/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)"
      },
      "title": "WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger Management Card Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5751",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-06T15:29:51.274Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-05T20:45:43.845Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T15:54:40.568Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5379 (GCVE-0-2025-5379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 13:31 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:47
VLAI
Title
NuCom NC-WR744G Console Application hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in NuCom NC-WR744G 8.5.5 Build 20200530.307. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Console Application. The manipulation of the argument CMCCAdmin/useradmin/CUAdmin leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310672 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310672 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.582868 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NuCom NC-WR744G Affected: 8.5.5 Build 20200530.307
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
matuii (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5379",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-02T15:28:08.424359Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T15:47:52.713Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Console Application"
          ],
          "product": "NC-WR744G",
          "vendor": "NuCom",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.5 Build 20200530.307"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "matuii (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in NuCom NC-WR744G 8.5.5 Build 20200530.307. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Console Application. The manipulation of the argument CMCCAdmin/useradmin/CUAdmin leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In NuCom NC-WR744G 8.5.5 Build 20200530.307 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Komponente Console Application. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments CMCCAdmin/useradmin/CUAdmin mit unbekannten Daten kann eine hard-coded credentials-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-31T13:31:04.543Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310672 | NuCom NC-WR744G Console Application hard-coded credentials",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310672"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310672 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310672"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #582868 | NuCom NC-WR744G 8.5.5 (Build:20200530.307-TEMP) Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.582868"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-30T13:39:55.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NuCom NC-WR744G Console Application hard-coded credentials"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5379",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-31T13:31:04.543Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-30T11:34:52.148Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T15:47:52.713Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-5023 (GCVE-0-2025-5023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 08:34 – Updated: 2025-09-19 00:11 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation photovoltaic system monitor “EcoGuideTAB” PV-DR004J all versions and PV-DR004JA all versions allows an attacker within the Wi-Fi communication range between the units of the product (measurement unit and display unit) to disclose information such as generated power and electricity sold back to the grid stored in the product, tamper with or destroy stored or configured information in the product, or cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition on the product, by using hardcoded user ID and password common to the product series obtained by exploiting CVE-2025-5022. The affected products discontinued in 2015, support ended in 2020.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5023",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-10T14:03:35.221730Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T14:03:50.737Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PV-DR004J",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PV-DR004JA",
          "vendor": "Mitsubishi Electric Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation photovoltaic system monitor \u201cEcoGuideTAB\u201d PV-DR004J all versions and PV-DR004JA all versions allows an attacker within the Wi-Fi communication range between the units of the product (measurement unit and display unit) to disclose information such as generated power and electricity sold back to the grid stored in the product, tamper with or destroy stored or configured information in the product, or cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition on the product, by using hardcoded user ID and password common to the product series obtained by exploiting CVE-2025-5022. The affected products discontinued in 2015, support ended in 2020."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation photovoltaic system monitor \u201cEcoGuideTAB\u201d PV-DR004J all versions and PV-DR004JA all versions allows an attacker within the Wi-Fi communication range between the units of the product (measurement unit and display unit) to disclose information such as generated power and electricity sold back to the grid stored in the product, tamper with or destroy stored or configured information in the product, or cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition on the product, by using hardcoded user ID and password common to the product series obtained by exploiting CVE-2025-5022. The affected products discontinued in 2015, support ended in 2020."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Information disclosure, tampering, and denial-of-service (DoS)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T00:11:19.035Z",
        "orgId": "e0f77b61-78fd-4786-b3fb-1ee347a748ad",
        "shortName": "Mitsubishi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-007_en.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU90283680/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e0f77b61-78fd-4786-b3fb-1ee347a748ad",
    "assignerShortName": "Mitsubishi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5023",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-10T08:34:13.758Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-21T05:08:54.662Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T00:11:19.035Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4633 (GCVE-0-2025-4633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 08:14 – Updated: 2025-05-30 13:55
VLAI
Title
Default Credentials
Summary
Default credentials were present in the web portal for Airpointer 2.4.107-2, allowing an unauthenticated malicious actor to log in via the web portal
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JCT Airpointer Affected: 2.4.107-2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4633",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-30T13:54:51.269093Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T13:55:29.519Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Airpointer",
          "vendor": "JCT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4.107-2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Default credentials were present in the web portal for Airpointer 2.4.107-2, allowing an unauthenticated malicious actor to log in via the web portal"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Default credentials were present in the web portal for Airpointer 2.4.107-2, allowing an unauthenticated malicious actor to log in via the web portal"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-70",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T08:14:50.821Z",
        "orgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
        "shortName": "GovTech CSG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://jct-aq.com/products/airpointer2d/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Default Credentials",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
    "assignerShortName": "GovTech CSG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4633",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-30T08:14:50.821Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-13T01:42:10.990Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T13:55:29.519Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4570 (GCVE-0-2025-4570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 07:52 – Updated: 2025-07-22 02:15
VLAI
Summary
An insecure sensitive key storage issue was found in MyASUS. potentially allowing unauthorized actor to obtain a token that could be used to communicate with certain services. Refer to the 'Security Update for for MyASUS' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS MyASUS Affected: 4.0.35.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MrBruh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4570",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T17:32:19.471208Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T17:35:33.999Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MyASUS",
          "vendor": "ASUS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.35.0 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "MrBruh"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An insecure sensitive key storage issue was found in MyASUS.\u0026nbsp;potentially allowing unauthorized actor to obtain a token that could be used to communicate with certain services.\u003cbr\u003e\n\nRefer to the \u0027Security Update for for MyASUS\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An insecure sensitive key storage issue was found in MyASUS.\u00a0potentially allowing unauthorized actor to obtain a token that could be used to communicate with certain services.\n\n\nRefer to the \u0027Security Update for for MyASUS\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T02:15:20.471Z",
        "orgId": "54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1",
        "shortName": "ASUS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.asus.com/content/security-advisory/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1",
    "assignerShortName": "ASUS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4570",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-21T07:52:00.800Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T09:02:57.366Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T02:15:20.471Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4569 (GCVE-0-2025-4569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 07:51 – Updated: 2025-07-22 02:14
VLAI
Summary
An insecure sensitive key storage issue was found in MyASUS. potentially allowing unauthorized actor to obtain a token that could be used to communicate with certain services. Refer to the 'Security Update for for MyASUS' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS MyASUS Affected: 4.0.35.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MrBruh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4569",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T17:39:25.162005Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T17:39:35.169Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MyASUS",
          "vendor": "ASUS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.35.0 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "MrBruh"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An insecure sensitive key storage issue was found in MyASUS.\u0026nbsp;potentially allowing unauthorized actor to obtain a token that could be used to communicate with certain services.\u003cbr\u003e\n\nRefer to the \u0027Security Update for for MyASUS\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An insecure sensitive key storage issue was found in MyASUS.\u00a0potentially allowing unauthorized actor to obtain a token that could be used to communicate with certain services.\n\n\nRefer to the \u0027Security Update for for MyASUS\u0027 section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T02:14:11.303Z",
        "orgId": "54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1",
        "shortName": "ASUS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.asus.com/content/security-advisory/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1",
    "assignerShortName": "ASUS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4569",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-21T07:51:35.221Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T09:02:55.698Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T02:14:11.303Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-4378 (GCVE-0-2025-4378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 16:27 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:50
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded Credentials in Ataturk University's ATA-AOF Mobile Application
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects ATA-AOF Mobile Application: before 20.06.2025.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application Affected: 0 , < 20.06.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Enes Alperen Hürüm Berat Uğur Demirkan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4378",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-25T13:40:51.291402Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-25T13:40:57.665Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ATA-AOF Mobile Application",
          "vendor": "Ataturk University",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "20.06.2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Enes Alperen H\u00fcr\u00fcm"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Berat U\u011fur Demirkan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ATA-AOF Mobile Application: before 20.06.2025.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Ataturk University ATA-AOF Mobile Application allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ATA-AOF Mobile Application: before 20.06.2025."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-319",
              "description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T14:50:43.838Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0135"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0135"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0135",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0135"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hardcoded Credentials in Ataturk University\u0027s ATA-AOF Mobile Application",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4378",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-24T16:27:02.988Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-06T08:00:28.847Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T14:50:43.838Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-4130 (GCVE-0-2025-4130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 14:01 – Updated: 2026-06-05 17:32
VLAI
Title
Hardcoded Credentials in PAVO Inc.'s PAVO Pay
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable. This issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay Affected: 0 , < 13.05.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mustafa Anil YILDIRIM
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4130",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T14:44:11.839471Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T14:46:39.226Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PAVO Pay",
          "vendor": "PAVO Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "13.05.2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mustafa Anil YILDIRIM"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in PAVO Inc. PAVO Pay allows Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable.\n\nThis issue affects PAVO Pay: before 13.05.2025."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-191",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-191 Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-798",
              "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T17:32:13.519Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0166"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0166"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0166",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0166"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hardcoded Credentials in PAVO Inc.\u0027s PAVO Pay",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4130",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-21T14:01:06.978Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-30T08:32:38.481Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T17:32:13.519Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

← Back to the CWE list