Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-453
Weakness AllowedInsecure Default Variable Initialization
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product, by default, initializes an internal variable with an insecure or less secure value than is possible.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Modes of introduction
Implementation
Detection methods
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Notes
Maintenance
This overlaps other categories, probably should be split into separate items.
Content history
Submission: PLOVER
· 2006-07-19
· CWE Draft 3
Modification: Eric Dalci
· Cigital
· 2008-07-01
· CWE 1.0
updated Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-09-08
· CWE 1.0
updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2010-06-21
· CWE 1.9
updated Maintenance_Notes, Other_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-06-01
· CWE 1.13
updated Common_Consequences
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2012-05-11
· CWE 2.2
updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2012-10-30
· CWE 2.3
updated Potential_Mitigations
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2014-07-30
· CWE 2.8
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2017-11-08
· CWE 3.0
updated Applicable_Platforms
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2019-06-20
· CWE 3.3
updated Relationships, Type
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-02-24
· CWE 4.0
updated Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-01-31
· CWE 4.10
updated Description
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-04-27
· CWE 4.11
updated Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-06-29
· CWE 4.12
updated Mapping_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-10-26
· CWE 4.13
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Observed_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-12-11
· CWE 4.19
updated Detection_Factors, Weakness_Ordinalities
43 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-109828 (GCVE-0-2026-109828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 17:00 – Updated: 2026-10-13 17:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libsndfile WAV Parsing wavlike.c wavlike_subchunk_parse uninitialized variable
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libsndfile up to 1.2.2. This issue affects the function wavlike_subchunk_parse of the file src/wavlike.c of the component WAV Parsing. Performing a manipulation results in use of uninitialized variable. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 17:15 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/417466 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/417466/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109828 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/1002209 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/issues/1169 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | libsndfile |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1 Affected: 1.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:libsndfile:libsndfile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-103577 (GCVE-0-2026-103577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 19:01 – Updated: 2026-10-31 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft QUIC Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Insecure default variable initialization in Microsoft QUIC allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 22:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 26H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
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CVE-2026-92950 (GCVE-0-2026-92950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:46 – Updated: 2026-09-17 14:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vm2 before 3.11.7 Sandbox Escape via CLI require
Summary
vm2 before 3.11.7 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in the CLI tool that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js process. Attackers can supply a malicious script file to the vm2 CLI that uses require(__filename) to re-execute itself in the host realm, bypassing sandbox isolation and accessing host modules like fs and child_process.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 14:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| patriksimek | vm2 |
Affected:
0 , < 3.11.7
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.11.7 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-41330 (GCVE-0-2026-41330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 23:08 – Updated: 2026-04-21 13:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Environment Variable Override via Host Exec Policy
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains an environment variable override vulnerability in host exec policy that fails to properly enforce proxy, TLS, Docker, and Git TLS controls. Attackers can bypass security controls by overriding environment variables to circumvent proxy settings, TLS verification, Docker restrictions, and Git TLS enforcement.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-21 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/4d912… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-env… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-19212 (GCVE-0-2026-19212)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 16:30 – Updated: 2026-08-08 02:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WonderTrader TraderATP Cash Trade Conversion WTSTradeDef.hpp uninitialized variable
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in WonderTrader up to 0.9.9. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/Includes/WTSTradeDef.hpp of the component TraderATP Cash Trade Conversion. Executing a manipulation of the argument m_offsetType can lead to use of uninitialized variable. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-08 02:58 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386957 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386957/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19212 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864875 | third-party-advisory |
| https://my.feishu.cn/wiki/PyAuwg8Bwit3TBk5DgLc14G… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | WonderTrader |
Affected:
0.9.0
Affected: 0.9.1 Affected: 0.9.2 Affected: 0.9.3 Affected: 0.9.4 Affected: 0.9.5 Affected: 0.9.6 Affected: 0.9.7 Affected: 0.9.8 Affected: 0.9.9 cpe:2.3:a:wondertrader:wondertrader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-61926 (GCVE-0-2025-61926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 21:20 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Allstar Reviewbot has Authentication Bypass via Hard-coded Webhook Secret
Summary
Allstar is a GitHub App to set and enforce security policies. In versions prior to 4.5, a vulnerability in Allstar’s Reviewbot component caused inbound webhook requests to be validated against a hard-coded, shared secret. The value used for the secret token was compiled into the Allstar binary and could not be configured at runtime. In practice, this meant that every deployment using Reviewbot would validate requests with the same secret unless the operator modified source code and rebuilt the component - an expectation that is not documented and is easy to miss. All Allstar releases prior to v4.5 that include the Reviewbot code path are affected. Deployments on v4.5 and later are not affected. Those who have not enabled or exposed the Reviewbot endpoint are not exposed to this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 18:12 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/pull/713 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/commit/e004ecb540… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ossf/allstar/blob/294ae985cc2f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-47945 (GCVE-0-2025-47945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-17 18:36 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Donetick Has Weak Default JWT Secret
Summary
Donetick an open-source app for managing tasks and chores. Prior to version 0.1.44, the application uses JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for authentication, but the signing secret has a weak default value. While the responsibility is left to the system administrator to change it, this approach is inadequate. The vulnerability is proven by existence of the issue in the live version as well. This issue can result in full account takeover of any user. Version 0.1.44 contains a patch.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-19 14:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/donetick/donetick/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/620b8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/donetick/donetick/commit/b9a6e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-30206 (GCVE-0-2025-30206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 19:14 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dpanel's hard-coded JWT secret leads to remote code execution
Summary
Dpanel is a Docker visualization panel system which provides complete Docker management functions. The Dpanel service contains a hardcoded JWT secret in its default configuration, allowing attackers to generate valid JWT tokens and compromise the host machine. This security flaw allows attackers to analyze the source code, discover the embedded secret, and craft legitimate JWT tokens. By forging these tokens, an attacker can successfully bypass authentication mechanisms, impersonate privileged users, and gain unauthorized administrative access. Consequently, this enables full control over the host machine, potentially leading to severe consequences such as sensitive data exposure, unauthorized command execution, privilege escalation, or further lateral movement within the network environment. This issue is patched in version 1.6.1. A workaround for this vulnerability involves replacing the hardcoded secret with a securely generated value and load it from secure configuration storage.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 19:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/donknap/dpanel/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-49120 (GCVE-0-2024-49120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-13 20:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
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CVE-2024-39916 (GCVE-0-2024-39916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-12 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NFS server misconfiguration allows file access outside the exported directory
Summary
FOG is a free open-source cloning/imaging/rescue suite/inventory management system. There is a security issue with the NFS configuration in /etc/exports generated by the installer that allows an attacker to modify files outside the export in the default installation. The exports have the no_subtree_check option. The no_subtree_check option means that if a client performs a file operation, the server will only check if the requested file is on the correct filesystem, not if it is in the correct directory. This enables modifying files in /images, accessing other files on the same filesystem, and accessing files on other filesystems. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.10.30.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-12 20:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FOGProject/fogproject/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FOGProject/fogproject/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOGProject | fogproject |
Affected:
< 1.5.10.30
|
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Mitigation
System Configuration
Disable or change default settings when they can be used to abuse the system. Since those default settings are shipped with the product they are likely to be known by a potential attacker who is familiar with the product. For instance, default credentials should be changed or the associated accounts should be disabled.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.