Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5984 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-0405 (GCVE-0-2026-0405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 16:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in NETGEAR Orbi Devices
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in NETGEAR Orbi devices allows
users connected to the local network to access the router web interface
as an admin.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
26 references
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | RBE970 |
Affected:
0 , < v9.13.2.1
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE971 |
Affected:
0 , < v9.13.2.1
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | CBR750 |
Affected:
0 , < V4.6.14.8
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | NBR750 |
Affected:
0 , < V4.6.15.14
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE770 |
Affected:
0 , < v10.5.20.7
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE771 |
Affected:
0 , < v10.5.20.7
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE772 |
Affected:
0 , < v10.5.20.7
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE773 |
Affected:
0 , < v10.5.20.7
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR750 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS750 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR840 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS840 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR850 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS850 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBR860 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBS860 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBRE950 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBSE950 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBRE960 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBSE960 |
Affected:
0 , < v7.2.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE370 |
Affected:
0 , < v12.1.3.11
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE371 |
Affected:
0 , < v12.1.3.11
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE372 |
Affected:
0 , < v12.1.3.11
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE373 |
Affected:
0 , < v12.1.3.11
(custom)
|
|
| NETGEAR | RBE374 |
Affected:
0 , < v12.1.3.11
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
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{
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"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs850"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
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"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr860"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs860"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre950"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
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"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse950"
},
{
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"patch",
"product"
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"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre960"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
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"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse960"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
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"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe370"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe371"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe372"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe373"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe374"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000070442/January-2026-NETGEAR-Security-Advisory"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
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"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eDevices with automatic updates enabled may already have this patch \napplied. If not, please check the firmware version and update it to the \nlatest.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFixed in:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCBR750 f\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/cbr750\"\u003eirmware V4.6.14.8 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNBR750 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/nbr750\"\u003efirmware V4.6.15.14 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE370 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe370\"\u003efirmware v12.1.3.11 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE371 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe371\"\u003efirmware v12.1.3.11 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE372 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe372\"\u003efirmware v12.1.3.11 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE373 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe373\"\u003efirmware v12.1.3.11 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE374 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe374\"\u003efirmware v12.1.3.11 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE770 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe770\"\u003efirmware v10.5.20.7 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE771 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe771\"\u003efirmware v10.5.20.7 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE772 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe772\"\u003efirmware v10.5.20.7 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE773 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe773\"\u003efirmware v10.5.20.7 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE970\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe970\"\u003efirmware v9.13.2.1 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBE971 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbe971\"\u003efirmware v9.13.2.1 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBR750 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr750\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBR840 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr840\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBR850 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr850\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBR860 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbr860\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBS750 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs750\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBS840 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs840\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBS850 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs850\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBS860 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbs860\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBRE950 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre950\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBRE960 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbre960\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBSE950 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse950\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRBSE960 \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rbse960\"\u003efirmware v7.2.8.2 or later\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-0405",
"datePublished": "2026-01-13T16:00:48.296Z",
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GCVE-1-2026-0033 (CVE-2026-9084)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-05-20 14:22 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP OIDC authentication bypass via automatic email-based account linking under insecure IdP configurations
Summary
MISP’s OIDC authentication plugin allowed automatic linking of an OIDC identity to an existing local user account based on the email claim when the local account had no stored sub value. Under insecure or untrusted IdP configurations where email ownership is not enforced, an attacker with a valid OIDC token could assert a victim’s email address and authenticate as that user, leading to account takeover.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/71f5662c1b588… | patch |
Credits
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GCVE-1-2026-0014
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-02-04 19:32 – Updated: 2026-02-04 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authorization Check Allows Unauthorized Modification of Vulnerability Disclosure Reports
Summary
A missing authorization check in the /disclosure/edit/<id> POST endpoint allows authenticated users to modify vulnerability disclosure reports submitted by other users. The endpoint did not verify that the authenticated user was the original reporter of the disclosure, resulting in an improper authorization vulnerability. An attacker with a valid account could exploit this issue to edit arbitrary vulnerability disclosure reports by submitting crafted requests. The issue was resolved by enforcing authentication and validating ownership of the disclosure before permitting modifications.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vulnerability-lookup/vulnerabi… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vulnerability-lookup | vulnerability-lookup |
Affected:
≤ 3.0
|
Credits
Relationships
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"providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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}
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CVE-2025-71279 (GCVE-0-2025-71279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XenForo Passkey Security Bypass
Summary
XenForo before 2.3.7 contains a security issue affecting Passkeys that have been added to user accounts. An attacker may be able to compromise the security of Passkey-based authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://xenforo.com/community/threads/xenforo-2-3… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xenforo-pass… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-15 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-69273 (GCVE-0-2025-69273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 04:38 – Updated: 2026-01-12 15:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Spectrum broken authentication
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.10 and earlier.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | DX NetOps Spectrum |
Affected:
24.3.10 and earlier
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.3.11 and later (custom) |
Date Public
2026-01-12 04:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-69197 (GCVE-0-2025-69197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 00:44 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window
Summary
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used in the system. This allows an attacker who intercepts that token to use it in addition to a known username/password during the 60-second token validity window. The attacker must have intercepted a valid 2FA token (for example, during a screen share). This issue is fixed in version 1.12.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/032bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | panel |
Affected:
< 1.12.0
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CVE-2025-68931 (GCVE-0-2025-68931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 19:17 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jervis has AES CBC Mode Without Authentication
Summary
Jervis is a library for Job DSL plugin scripts and shared Jenkins pipeline libraries. Prior to 2.2, AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding lacks authentication, making it vulnerable to padding oracle attacks and ciphertext manipulation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/commit/c39… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| samrocketman | jervis |
Affected:
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|
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CVE-2025-68926 (GCVE-0-2025-68926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 16:59 – Updated: 2026-01-05 14:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustFS has a gRPC Hardcoded Token Authentication Bypass
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions prior to 1.0.0-alpha.78, RustFS implements gRPC authentication using a hardcoded static token `"rustfs rpc"` that is publicly exposed in the source code repository, hardcoded on both client and server sides, non-configurable with no mechanism for token rotation, and universally valid across all RustFS deployments. Any attacker with network access to the gRPC port can authenticate using this publicly known token and execute privileged operations including data destruction, policy manipulation, and cluster configuration changes. Version 1.0.0-alpha.78 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-68663 (GCVE-0-2025-68663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:29 – Updated: 2026-02-12 21:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Outline has a suspended user authentication bypass via WebSocket connections
Summary
Outline is a service that allows for collaborative documentation. Prior to 1.1.0, a vulnerability was found in Outline's WebSocket authentication mechanism that allows suspended users to maintain or establish real-time WebSocket connections and continue receiving sensitive operational updates after their account has been suspended. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/outline/outline/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/outline/outline/releases/tag/v1.1.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-68402 (GCVE-0-2025-68402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 19:41 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreshRSS has an authentication bypass due to truncated bcrypt hash [edge branch]
Summary
FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. From 57e1a37 - 00f2f04, the lengths of the nonce was changed from 40 chars to 64. password_verify() is currently being called with a constructed string (SHA-256 nonce + part of a bcrypt hash) instead of the raw user password. Due to bcrypt’s 72-byte input truncation, this causes password verification to succeed even when the user enters an incorrect password. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.27.2-dev (476e57b). The issue was only present in the edge branch and never in a stable release.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/8061 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/8320 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/commit/476e5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.