Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-280

Allowed

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.

256 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-27025 (GCVE-0-2025-27025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 09:52 – Updated: 2025-07-02 13:07
VLAI
Title
Improper File Access in Infinera G42
Summary
The target device exposes a service on a specific TCP port with a configured endpoint. The access to that endpoint is granted using a Basic Authentication method. The endpoint accepts also the PUT method and it is possible to write files on the target device file system. Files are written as root. Using Postman it is possible to perform a Directory Traversal attack and write files into any location of the device file system. Similarly to the PUT method, it is possible to leverage the same mechanism to read any file from the file system by using the GET method.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Infinera G42 Affected: 6.1.3 , < 7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27024 (GCVE-0-2025-27024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 09:38 – Updated: 2025-07-02 13:07
VLAI
Title
Improper File Access in Infinera G42
Summary
Unrestricted access to OS file system in SFTP service in Infinera G42 version R6.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to read/write OS files via SFTP connections. Details: Account members of the Network Administrator profile can access the target machine via SFTP with the same credentials used for SSH CLI access and are able to read all files according to the OS permission instead of remaining inside the chrooted directory position.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Infinera G42 Affected: 6.1.3 , < 8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25179 (GCVE-0-2025-25179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 04:19 – Updated: 2025-06-02 14:13
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - Freelist GPU VA can be remapped to another reservation/PMR to trigger GPU arbitrary write to physical memory
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to subvert GPU HW to write to arbitrary physical memory pages.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24029 (GCVE-0-2025-24029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 21:26 – Updated: 2025-02-04 18:47
VLAI
Title
Artifact permissions are not verified in the Cross Tracker Search widget in Tuleap
Summary
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. Users (possibly anonymous ones if the widget is used in the dashboard of a public project) might get access to artifacts they should not see. This issue has been addressed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.3.99.1737562605 as well as Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.3-5 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.2-7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Enalean tuleap Affected: < 16.3.99.1737562605
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22395 (GCVE-0-2025-22395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 02:52 – Updated: 2025-01-07 15:42
VLAI
Summary
Dell Update Package Framework, versions prior to 22.01.02, contain(s) a Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary remote scripts on the server. Exploitation may lead to a denial of service by an attacker.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Update Package (DUP) Framework Affected: N/A , < 22.01.02 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-06 06:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank Gee-netics for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22256 (GCVE-0-2025-22256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 16:36 – Updated: 2025-06-10 19:39
VLAI
Summary
A improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.4.0 through 1.4.1, 1.3.0, 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSRA 1.4.0 through 1.4.1 allows attacker to improper access control via specially crafted HTTP requests
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiPAM Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.1 (semver)
Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiSRA Affected: 1.4.0 , ≤ 1.4.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisra:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisra:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22129 (GCVE-0-2025-22129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 21:28 – Updated: 2025-02-04 18:41
VLAI
Title
Initial effort field does not respect field permissions in the Taskboard REST card representation in Tuleap
Summary
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. In affected versions an unauthorized user might get access to restricted information. This issue has been addressed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.3.99.1736242932, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.2-5, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.3-2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Enalean tuleap Affected: < 16.3.99.1736242932
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20649 (GCVE-0-2025-20649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 02:25 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:14
VLAI
Summary
In Bluetooth Stack SW, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00396437; Issue ID: MSV-2184.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8109 (GCVE-0-2025-8109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 13:14 – Updated: 2025-09-08 19:43
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - GPU shader shared memory corrupted using ptrace to disrupt GPU operation
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct ptrace system calls to issue writes to GPU origin read only memory.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.13 RTM , ≤ 24.2 RTM2 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.3 RTM (custom)
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CVE-2025-6573 (GCVE-0-2025-6573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 23:19 – Updated: 2025-08-11 19:35
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - RGXFW_CTL.pui8FWScratchBuf Leak/Overwrite
Summary
Kernel software installed and running inside an untrusted/rich execution environment (REE) could leak information from the trusted execution environment (TEE).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation

Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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