Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-280

Allowed

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.

256 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-50170 (GCVE-0-2025-50170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:54
VLAI
Title
Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6216 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5768 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4052 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1791 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49731 (GCVE-0-2025-49731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Teams Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.0.2025112902 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for Desktop Affected: 1.0.0 , < 25060212643 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Teams for iOS Affected: 2.0.0 , < 7.10.1 (100772025102901) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46740 (GCVE-0-2025-46740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 16:09 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:56
VLAI
Title
Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions
Summary
An authenticated user without user administrative permissions could change the administrator Account Name.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
SEL
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46708 (GCVE-0-2025-46708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 17:04 – Updated: 2025-07-01 17:36
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - Guest VM can delay the FW and GPU from processing workloads from other VMs
Summary
Software installed and running inside a Guest VM may conduct improper GPU system calls to prevent other Guests from running work on the GPU.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.15)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK Affected: 1.15 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.17 RTM (custom)
Affected: 1.18 RTM (custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.1 RTM (custom)
Unaffected: 24.2 RTM1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-46584 (GCVE-0-2025-46584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 14:09
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of improper authentication logic implementation in the file system module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-45376 (GCVE-0-2025-45376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:13 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell Repository Manager (DRM), versions 3.4.7 and 3.4.8, contains an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Repository Manager (DRM) Affected: 3.4.7 , < 3.4.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-29 17:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank Ouallaout Noureddine for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31173 (GCVE-0-2025-31173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 03:56 – Updated: 2025-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Summary
Memory write permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel futex module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31172 (GCVE-0-2025-31172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 03:54 – Updated: 2025-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Summary
Memory write permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel futex module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29826 (GCVE-0-2025-29826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Dataverse Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Dataverse allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Dataverse Affected: 10.0 , < 3.4.0.1406 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27521 (GCVE-0-2025-27521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 07:13 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:40
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of improper access permission in the process management module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation

Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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