Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-280
AllowedImproper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to access resources or functionality as specified by their permissions. This may cause it to follow unexpected code paths that may leave the product in an invalid state.
256 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-64997 (GCVE-0-2025-64997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 09:11 – Updated: 2025-12-18 14:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient permission validation when showing agent information
Summary
Insufficient permission validation in Checkmk versions prior to 2.4.0p17 and 2.3.0p42 allow low-privileged users to view agent information via the REST API, which could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/18681 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p17
(semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p42 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-62510 (GCVE-0-2025-62510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 17:39 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FileRise insecure folder visibility via name-based mapping and incomplete ACL checks
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. In version 1.4.0, a regression allowed folder visibility/ownership to be inferred from folder names. Low-privilege users could see or interact with folders matching their username and, in some cases, other users’ content. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.0, where it introduces explicit per-folder ACLs (owners/read/write/share/read_own) and strict server-side checks across list, read, write, share, rename, copy/move, zip, and WebDAV paths.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/issues/55 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-62509 (GCVE-0-2025-62509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 17:38 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FileRise improper ownership/permission validation allowed cross-tenant file operations
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to version 1.4.0, a business logic flaw in FileRise’s file/folder handling allows low-privilege users to perform unauthorized operations (view/delete/modify) on files created by other users. The root cause was inferring ownership/visibility from folder names (e.g., a folder named after a username) and missing server-side authorization/ownership checks across file operation endpoints. This amounted to an IDOR pattern: an attacker could operate on resources identified only by predictable names. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0 and further hardened in version 1.5.0. A workaround for this issue involves restricting non-admin users to read-only or disable delete/rename APIs server-side, avoid creating top-level folders named after other usernames, and adding server-side checks that verify ownership before delete/rename/move.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/issues/53 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/commit/25ce6… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-62176 (GCVE-0-2025-62176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 21:04 – Updated: 2025-10-14 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mastadon streaming server allows OAuth clients without the `read` scope to subscribe to public channels
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In Mastodon before 4.4.6, 4.3.14, and 4.2.27, the streaming server accepts serving events for public timelines to clients using any valid authentication token, even if those tokens lack the read:statuses scope. This allows OAuth clients without the read scope to subscribe to public channels and receive public timeline events. The impact is limited, as this only affects new public posts published on the public timelines and requires an otherwise valid token, but this may lead to unexpected access to public posts in a limited-federation setting. This issue has been patched in versions 4.4.6, 4.3.14, and 4.2.27. No known workarounds exist.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/7e98f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-59040 (GCVE-0-2025-59040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 14:28 – Updated: 2025-09-22 17:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tuleap backlog item representations do not verify the permissions of the child trackers
Summary
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. Backlog item representations do not verify the permissions of the child trackers. Users might see tracker names they should not have access to. This vulnerability is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.11.99.1757427600 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.11-6 and 16.10-8.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Enalean/tuleap/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Enalean/tuleap/commit/92e4aa2d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://tuleap.net/plugins/git/tuleap/tuleap/stab… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://tuleap.net/plugins/tracker/?aid=44489 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-58770 (GCVE-0-2025-58770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 15:03 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCG2 TPM RT Not Locked Issue
Summary
APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause “Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges” by local access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to escalation of authorization and potentially impact Integrity and Availability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-12 15:02
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CVE-2025-58457 (GCVE-0-2025-58457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 09:29 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache ZooKeeper: Insufficient Permission Check in AdminServer Snapshot/Restore Commands
Summary
Improper permission check in ZooKeeper AdminServer lets authorized clients to run snapshot and restore command with insufficient permissions.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper: from 3.9.0 before 3.9.4.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.4, which fixes the issue.
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Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/r5yol0kkhx2fzw22p… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ZooKeeper |
Affected:
3.9.0 , < 3.9.4
(maven)
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CVE-2025-58410 (GCVE-0-2025-58410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 16:57 – Updated: 2025-11-17 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPU DDK - Multiple calls into PhysmemGEMPrimeExport can inherit write access permission for an existing read-only dma_buf import PMR
Summary
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to gain write permissions to memory buffers exported as read-only.
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Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - CWE - CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges (4.18)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Unaffected:
1.15 RTM
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.17 RTM (custom) Unaffected: 1.18 RTM (custom) Unaffected: 23.2 RTM (custom) Affected: 23.3 RTM , ≤ 25.1 RTM2 (custom) Affected: 25.2 RTM (custom) |
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CVE-2025-58122 (GCVE-0-2025-58122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 15:11 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient permission validation when configuring notification parameters
Summary
Insufficient permission validation in Checkmk 2.4.0 before version 2.4.0p16 allows low-privileged users to modify notification parameters via the REST API, which could lead to unauthorized actions or information disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/18982 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p16
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-58121 (GCVE-0-2025-58121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 15:11 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API endpoints
Summary
Insufficient permission validation on multiple REST API endpoints in Checkmk 2.2.0, 2.3.0, and 2.4.0 before version 2.4.0p16 allows low-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or obtain sensitive information
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-280 - Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/18983 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p16
(semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 (semver) Affected: 2.2.0 (semver) |
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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation
Always check to see if you have successfully accessed a resource or system functionality, and use proper error handling if it is unsuccessful. Do this even when you are operating in a highly privileged mode, because errors or environmental conditions might still cause a failure. For example, environments with highly granular permissions/privilege models, such as Windows or Linux capabilities, can cause unexpected failures.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.