Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-155
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as wildcards or matching symbols when they are sent to a downstream component.
34 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-73412 (GCVE-0-2026-73412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:38 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shescape: Path disclosure on Unix with Zsh
Summary
Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. Prior to 2.1.14 and 3.0.1, this impacts users of Shescape on Unix systems that explicitly configure shell to Zsh, or true when the default shell is Zsh, using the escape and escapeAll. The Zsh options EXTENDED_GLOB and MAGIC_EQUAL_SUBST exacerbate the problem. In certain case, an attacker can leverage home directory expansion and extended glob syntax to obtain lists of files and directories on the system. Depending on what the command does, this may be used to leak more information. This issue is fixed in versions 2.1.14 and 3.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 12:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/2649 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/2651 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ericcornelissen | shescape |
Affected:
< 2.1.14
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.1 |
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CVE-2026-68939 (GCVE-0-2026-68939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 15:11 – Updated: 2026-08-18 18:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pyenv: Glob/wildcard metacharacters bypass is_version_safe(), causing silent version/interpreter substitution via unquoted expansion (CVE-2022-35861 residual)
Summary
Pyenv provides simple Python version management. Prior to 2.8.0, is_version_safe() in libexec/pyenv-version-file-read accepts shell glob metacharacters in .python-version values, and unquoted PYENV_VERSION expansion in libexec/pyenv-version-name, libexec/pyenv-which, libexec/pyenv-prefix, libexec/pyenv-local, libexec/pyenv-global, libexec/pyenv-version, and libexec/pyenv-versions pathname-expands the value against the current directory, allowing a matching attacker-controlled file to silently select a different installed interpreter or version. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 18:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/commit/95df7dbc7b3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/releases/tag/v2.8.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-49482 (GCVE-0-2026-49482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 22:55 – Updated: 2026-06-12 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ClipBucket: SQL Wildcard Injection in Subtitle Edit Endpoint Allows Mass Subtitle Overwrite
Summary
ClipBucket v5 is an open source video sharing platform. Prior to version 5.5.3 - #141, ClipBucket v5 contains an improper neutralization of SQL wildcard characters in the subtitle editing endpoint. An authenticated user can send a % character as the number parameter to overwrite all subtitle titles of any video they own in a single HTTP request. This issue has been patched in version 5.5.3 - #141.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 13:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MacWarrior/clipbucket-v5/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MacWarrior | clipbucket-v5 |
Affected:
< 5.5.3 - #141
|
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CVE-2025-27515 (GCVE-0-2025-27515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 18:45 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Laravel has a File Validation Bypass
Summary
Laravel is a web application framework. When using wildcard validation to validate a given file or image field (`files.*`), a user-crafted malicious request could potentially bypass the validation rules. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.44.1 and 12.1.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-155 - Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/laravel/framework/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/laravel/framework/commit/2d133… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-24376 (GCVE-0-2025-24376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 15:51 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The kubewarden-controller AdmissionPolicy and AdmissionPolicyGroup policies can be used to alter PolicyReport resources
Summary
kubewarden-controller is a Kubernetes controller that allows you to dynamically register Kubewarden admission policies. By design, AdmissionPolicy and AdmissionPolicyGroup can evaluate only namespaced resources. The resources to be evaluated are determined by the rules provided by the user when defining the policy. There might be Kubernetes namespaced resources that should not be validated by AdmissionPolicy and by the AdmissionPolicyGroup policies because of their sensitive nature. For example, PolicyReport are namespaced resources that contain the list of non compliant objects found inside of a namespace. An attacker can use either an AdmissionPolicy or an AdmissionPolicyGroup to prevent the creation and update of PolicyReport objects to hide non-compliant resources. Moreover, the same attacker might use a mutating AdmissionPolicy to alter the contents of the PolicyReport created inside of the namespace. Starting from the 1.21.0 release, the validation rules applied to AdmissionPolicy and AdmissionPolicyGroup have been tightened to prevent them from validating sensitive types of namespaced resources.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-30 16:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kubewarden/kubewarden-controll… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kubewarden/kubewarden-controll… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kubewarden | kubewarden-controller |
Affected:
>= 1.7.0, < 1.21.0
|
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CVE-2025-11757 (GCVE-0-2025-11757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 17:24 – Updated: 2025-10-21 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols in CloudEdge Online Cameras and App
Summary
The CloudEdge Cloud does not sanitize the MQTT topic input, which could allow an attacker to leverage the MQTT wildcard to receive all the messages that should be delivered to other users by subscribing to the a MQTT topic. In these messages, the attacker can obtain the credentials and key information to connect to the cameras from peer to peer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 18:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-155 - Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CloudEdge | CloudEdge App |
Affected:
4.4.2
|
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CVE-2025-4232 (GCVE-0-2025-4232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 23:22 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GlobalProtect: Authenticated Code Injection Through Wildcard on macOS
Summary
An improper neutralization of wildcards vulnerability in the log collection feature of Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on macOS allows a non administrative user to escalate their privileges to root.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-14 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-155 - Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4232 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
6.3 , < 6.3.3
(custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.8-h2 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:macOS:*:* |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Android:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:iOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:ChromeOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Android:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:iOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:ChromeOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Android:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:iOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:ChromeOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Android:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:iOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:ChromeOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Android:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:iOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:ChromeOS:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* 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Date Public
2025-06-11 16:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4232",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-14T03:56:19.829250Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.870Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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CVE-2025-0681 (GCVE-0-2025-0681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 18:53 – Updated: 2025-01-30 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
New Rock Technologies Cloud Connected Devices Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Summary
The Cloud MQTT service of the affected products supports wildcard topic
subscription which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive
information from tapping the service communications.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-30 19:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Rock Technologies | OM500 IP-PBX |
Affected:
All
|
|
| New Rock Technologies | MX8G VoIP Gateway |
Affected:
All
|
|
| New Rock Technologies | NRP1302/P Desktop IP Phone |
Affected:
All
|
Date Public
2025-01-30 17:26
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CVE-2025-0106 (GCVE-0-2025-0106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-11 03:02 – Updated: 2025-01-13 19:48 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Expedition: Wildcard Expansion Vulnerability
Summary
A wildcard expansion vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to enumerate files on the host filesystem.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-13 19:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-155 - Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Expedition |
Affected:
1 , < 1.2.101
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Panorama |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-08 17:00
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CVE-2024-47791 (GCVE-0-2024-47791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 18:16 – Updated: 2024-12-06 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruijie Reyee OS Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols
Summary
Ruijie Reyee OS versions 2.206.x up to but not including 2.320.x could allow an attacker to subscribe to partial possible topics in Ruijie MQTT broker, and receive partial messages being sent to and from devices.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-06 19:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Developers should anticipate that wildcard or matching elements will be injected/removed/manipulated in the input vectors of their product. Use an appropriate combination of denylists and allowlists to ensure only valid, expected and appropriate input is processed by the system.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-28
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.