Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1395
Weakness Allowed-with-ReviewDependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product has a dependency on a third-party component that contains one or more known vulnerabilities.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a Class, but it does not have Base-level children.
This entry is classified in a part of CWE's hierarchy that does not have sufficiently low-level coverage, which might reflect a lack of classification-oriented weakness research in the software security community. Conduct careful root cause analysis to determine the original mistake that led to this weakness. If closer analysis reveals that this weakness is appropriate, then this might be the best available CWE to use for mapping. If no other option is available, then it is acceptable to map to this CWE.
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design
The product architect or designer might choose a component that is already known to contain vulnerabilities or has a high likelihood of containing vulnerabilities in the future.
Implementation
For reasons of compatibility or stability, developers might choose a third-party component, such as a library, that is already known to contain vulnerabilities.
Patching and Maintenance
Since all products contain vulnerabilities, over time, a third-party component will be discovered to have a vulnerability.
Detection methods
Automated Analysis
For software, use Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tools, which automatically analyze products to identify third-party dependencies. Often, SCA tools can be used to link with known vulnerabilities in the dependencies that they detect. There are commercial and open-source alternatives, such as OWASP Dependency-Check [REF-1312]. Many languages or frameworks have package managers with similar capabilities, such as npm audit for JavaScript, pip-audit for Python, govulncheck for Go, and many others. Dynamic methods can detect loading of third-party components.
Effectiveness: High
Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tools face a number of technical challenges that can lead to false positives and false negatives. Dynamic methods have other technical challenges.
Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-01-25
· CWE 4.10
Contribution: Samreen Arshad
· Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences
· 2022-04-18
· CWE 4.10
Submitted a request for coverage of "Vulnerable and Outdated Components"
Contribution: "Mapping CWE to 62443" Sub-Working Group
· CWE-CAPEC ICS/OT SIG
· 2023-06-29
· CWE 4.12
Suggested mappings to ISA/IEC 62443.
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-04-27
· CWE 4.11
updated References, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-06-29
· CWE 4.12
updated Mapping_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-10-26
· CWE 4.13
updated Demonstrative_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-04-03
· CWE 4.17
updated Mapping_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-09-09
· CWE 4.18
updated References
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-12-11
· CWE 4.19
updated Observed_Examples, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-04-30
· CWE 4.20
updated Description, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-10-28
· CWE 5.0
updated Background_Details, Description, References
131 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-128027 (GCVE-0-2026-128027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 09:34 – Updated: 2026-11-13 09:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FrankenPHP before 1.1.11 Delayed Propagation of Base Image Security Fixes
Summary
FrankenPHP Docker images before 1.1.11 were rebuilt only when new base image tags were created, so security fixes that Alpine, PHP, and Go applied under existing tags were not propagated. Remote attackers could exploit known flaws in the stale system libraries, such as CVE-2025-15467 in libcrypto3, to execute code.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-1395 - Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/php/frankenphp/security/adviso… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/frankenphp-b… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| php | frankenphp |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.11
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.1.11 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:php:frankenphp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-02-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-126384 (GCVE-0-2026-126384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 09:35 – Updated: 2026-11-13 20:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.89 RCE via Bundled GraphicsMagick in Edit Image Node
Summary
n8n before 1.123.89, 2.x before 2.45.5, 2.46.x before 2.46.1, and 3.x before 3.0.1 bundles a GraphicsMagick version with known vulnerabilities in its official Docker image, which the Edit Image node uses to process images. Attackers who can supply crafted untrusted images to an Edit Image workflow, such as one fed by a Webhook node, can execute code on the n8n instance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-13 20:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1395 - Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n8n-io | n8n |
Affected:
0 , < 1.123.89
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.123.89 (semver) |
|
| n8n-io | n8n |
Affected:
2.46.0 , < 2.46.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.46.1 (semver) |
|
| n8n-io | n8n |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.45.5
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.45.5 (semver) |
|
| n8n-io | n8n |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.0.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.0.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-10-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-117611 (GCVE-0-2026-117611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 09:32 – Updated: 2026-10-29 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Trust of compromised eMudhra root CA in bundled CA stores
Summary
Improper certificate validation in Checkmk <2.5.0p18, <2.4.0p39, <2.3.0p52 and 2.2.0 (EOL): the Certificate Authority stores bundled with "certifi" and "webpki-roots" include a root CA that trusts eMudhra (emSign) intermediate certificates whose private keys are public.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 14:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/22623 | vendor-advisory |
| https://checkmk.com/werk/22169 | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6q48-6c7w-9gw2 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.5.0 , < 2.5.0p18
(semver)
Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p39 (semver) Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p52 (semver) Affected: 2.2.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-115946 (GCVE-0-2026-115946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-31 23:49 – Updated: 2026-11-09 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XS::libbrotli versions before 1.2.1.0 for Perl bundle a brotli library with an out-of-bounds write in the decoder
Summary
XS::libbrotli versions before 1.2.1.0 for Perl bundle a brotli library with an out-of-bounds write in the decoder.
Affected versions compile a bundled brotli into static archives that dependent XS modules link against at build time, rather than using the system library. The bundled copy, 1.0.7 or 1.1.0 across the range, carries the decoder out-of-bounds write described in CVE-2026-111497. Version 1.2.1.0 updates it to brotli 1.2.1.
XS::libbrotli has no Perl interface, so the decoder is reached through any dependent module that decompresses untrusted data with it. An attacker supplying a crafted brotli stream can corrupt decoder state, disclose memory, crash the process, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Upgrading the system brotli does not remediate this.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-06 13:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1395 - Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-111497 | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1 | release-notes |
| https://metacpan.org/release/SYBER/XS-libbrotli-1… | release-notes |
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CVE-2026-114113 (GCVE-0-2026-114113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:37 – Updated: 2026-10-27 21:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sharp before 0.35.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities via Bundled libvips Image Decoders
Summary
Sharp before 0.35.0 bundles a version of libvips affected by multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-33327, CVE-2026-33328, CVE-2026-35590, CVE-2026-35591 and CVE-2026-69242) in its GIF, TIFF and VIPS image decoders. Attackers can supply crafted GIF, TIFF or VIPS files to applications using sharp to process untrusted input, triggering these libvips flaws.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-27 21:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1395 - Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lovell/sharp/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sharp-before… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-105642 (GCVE-0-2026-105642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-05 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ghost: Remote Code Execution via Bookmark Card Images
Summary
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From 6.56.0 until 6.67.0, an image processing library bundled with Ghost contained a vulnerability in its SVG handling. Any staff user, including Contributors, could create a bookmark card for an attacker-controlled website, resulting in arbitrary commands being run on the Ghost server. This issue is fixed in version 6.67.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 19:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-100242 (GCVE-0-2026-100242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 16:40 – Updated: 2026-10-01 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DataTransfer depends on phpspreadsheet version vulnerable to CVE-2026-59933 (XLS/OLE memory exhaustion)
Summary
Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension allows Excessive Allocation.
This issue affects Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension: from 1.46.0 before 1.47.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 18:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | Mediawiki - DataTransfer Extension |
Affected:
1.46.0 , < 1.47.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-90455 (GCVE-0-2026-90455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 21:51 – Updated: 2026-10-02 20:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dependency on vulnerable third-party component in Malcolm
Summary
A prior update that raised a bundled HTTP client library to a version remediating known vulnerabilities was later reverted, reintroducing the earlier, vulnerable version into a log-processing component. The only code path in that component using the library issues a request to a single fixed, trusted vendor URL at initialization and does not process attacker-controlled input through the library, limiting practical exploitability of the reintroduced version in this context.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 12:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1395 - Dependency on vulnerable third-party component
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | government-resourcevendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-69713 (GCVE-0-2026-69713)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:16 – Updated: 2026-11-10 21:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Dependency on vulnerable third-party component in Windows Secure Boot allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1395 - Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-58586 (GCVE-0-2026-58586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 15:02 – Updated: 2026-07-31 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Image::WebP versions before 0.3.0 for Perl bundle a vulnerable version of libwebp
Summary
Image::WebP versions before 0.3.0 for Perl bundle a vulnerable version of libwebp.
Image::WebP does not link to the system libwebp. Instead, it uses a bundled copy of libwebp 0.3.0 (released 2013-03-20). That version has multiple known vulnerabilities, including CVE-2023-4863.
Any caller that decodes an untrusted WebP image reaches the bundled decoder. Because the library is compiled into the module, upgrading the system libwebp does not remediate this.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 16:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1395 - Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://metacpan.org/release/ZAPAD/Image-WebP-0.2… | release-notes |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4863 | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://metacpan.org/release/ZAPAD/Image-WebP-0.3… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZAPAD | Image::WebP |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0
(custom)
|
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"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2013-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Image::WebP version 0.2 released."
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
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Mitigation
Requirements
Policy
In some industries such as healthcare [REF-1320] [REF-1322] or technologies such as the cloud [REF-1321], it might be unclear about who is responsible for applying patches for third-party vulnerabilities: the vendor, the operator/customer, or a separate service. Clarifying roles and responsibilities can be important to minimize confusion or unnecessary delay when third-party vulnerabilities are disclosed.
Mitigation
Requirements
Require a Bill of Materials for all components and sub-components of the product. For software, require a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) [REF-1247] [REF-1311].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Integration
Manufacturing
Maintain a Bill of Materials for all components and sub-components of the product. For software, maintain a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM). According to [REF-1247], "An SBOM is a formal, machine-readable inventory of software components and dependencies, information about those components, and their hierarchical relationships."
Mitigation
Operation
Patching and Maintenance
Actively monitor when a third-party component vendor announces vulnerability patches; fix the third-party component as soon as possible; and make it easy for operators/customers to obtain and apply the patch.
Mitigation
Operation
Patching and Maintenance
Continuously monitor changes in each of the product's components, especially when the changes indicate new vulnerabilities, end-of-life (EOL) plans, etc.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.