Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-129
AllowedImproper Validation of Array Index
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.
793 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-57159 (GCVE-0-2026-57159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 17:11 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PJSIP: SDP parser out-of-bounds write in remote payload-type map maintenance
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Prior to commit 673b978, a remote out-of-bounds read and write can occur in the SDP negotiator when the remote payload-type map maintenance feature is enabled. assign_pt_and_update_map() in pjmedia/src/pjmedia/sdp_neg.c uses payload-type numbers taken from a remote SDP offer or answer to index fixed-size internal tables without sufficient bounds validation, so a crafted remote SDP can cause memory access outside those tables. The practical impact is memory corruption and denial of service; code execution is not demonstrated. This path is only reached when PJMEDIA_SDP_NEG_MAINTAIN_REMOTE_PT_MAP is enabled. The default is disabled, so default builds are not affected; the feature is an interoperability option that integrating products may enable. This issue has been patched via commit 673b978.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:35 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/673b978… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-57159",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-08T17:35:53.472556Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T17:36:39.574Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "pjproject",
"vendor": "pjsip",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 673b978aab1fe3ab874247be32c871acc880cbeb"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Prior to commit 673b978, a remote out-of-bounds read and write can occur in the SDP negotiator when the remote payload-type map maintenance feature is enabled. assign_pt_and_update_map() in pjmedia/src/pjmedia/sdp_neg.c uses payload-type numbers taken from a remote SDP offer or answer to index fixed-size internal tables without sufficient bounds validation, so a crafted remote SDP can cause memory access outside those tables. The practical impact is memory corruption and denial of service; code execution is not demonstrated. This path is only reached when PJMEDIA_SDP_NEG_MAINTAIN_REMOTE_PT_MAP is enabled. The default is disabled, so default builds are not affected; the feature is an interoperability option that integrating products may enable. This issue has been patched via commit 673b978."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T17:11:26.957Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-rfwg-w9gq-9mw2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-rfwg-w9gq-9mw2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/673b978aab1fe3ab874247be32c871acc880cbeb",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/673b978aab1fe3ab874247be32c871acc880cbeb"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rfwg-w9gq-9mw2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "PJSIP: SDP parser out-of-bounds write in remote payload-type map maintenance"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-57159",
"datePublished": "2026-09-04T17:11:26.957Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-24T01:45:48.698Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T17:36:39.574Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-56770 (GCVE-0-2026-56770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 18:06 – Updated: 2026-06-25 18:28 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libais 0.15 - Out-of-bounds Vector Access in VdmStream::AddLine via Invalid Sequential Message ID
Summary
libais through 0.15 VdmStream::AddLine uses an unchecked sentinel value as a vector index when processing AIS sentences with empty or out-of-range sequential message IDs. Remote attackers can crash services or vessel systems by sending crafted AIVDM sentences over VHF marine radio or IP feeds, causing out-of-bounds memory access and potential corruption.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 18:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/schwehr/libais/issues/263 | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libais-out-o… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-06-24 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-56770",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-25T18:28:27.282996Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T18:28:44.344Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:pypi/libais",
"product": "libais",
"repo": "https://github.com/schwehr/libais",
"vendor": "schwehr",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "FuzzingLabs"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "libais through 0.15 VdmStream::AddLine uses an unchecked sentinel value as a vector index when processing AIS sentences with empty or out-of-range sequential message IDs. Remote attackers can crash services or vessel systems by sending crafted AIVDM sentences over VHF marine radio or IP feeds, causing out-of-bounds memory access and potential corruption."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T18:06:39.537Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Researcher Disclosure",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/schwehr/libais/issues/263"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libais-out-of-bounds-vector-access-in-vdmstream-addline-via-invalid-sequential-message-id"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "libais 0.15 - Out-of-bounds Vector Access in VdmStream::AddLine via Invalid Sequential Message ID",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-56770",
"datePublished": "2026-06-25T18:06:39.537Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T21:55:17.942Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T18:28:44.344Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-56111 (GCVE-0-2026-56111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 14:31 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Marlin Firmware 2.1.2.7 Out-of-Bounds Write via M421 G-code Handler
Summary
Marlin Firmware through 2.1.2.7, fixed in commit 1f255d1, when built with MESH_BED_LEVELING enabled, contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the M421 G-code handler that allows attackers to corrupt firmware memory by supplying out-of-range X and Y grid indices. Attackers can send a single crafted G-code command via USB serial, network interface, or malicious gcode file to write an attacker-controlled 32-bit float value past the z_values array bounds, corrupting adjacent firmware variables and causing denial of service or firmware state corruption.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-24 15:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/28467 | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/pull/28468 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/commit/1… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/marlin-firmw… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MarlinFirmware | Marlin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.2.7
(custom)
Unaffected: 1f255d16ec2d456454fd444494cfb338d62b0fa1 (git) cpe:2.3:o:marlinfw:marlin_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-23 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-56111",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-24T15:52:16.839509Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-24T15:52:56.140Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/MarlinFirmware/Marlin",
"product": "Marlin",
"repo": "https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin",
"vendor": "MarlinFirmware",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.2.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1f255d16ec2d456454fd444494cfb338d62b0fa1",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:marlinfw:marlin_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "2.1.2.7",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Christ Bouchuen"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Marlin Firmware through 2.1.2.7, fixed in commit 1f255d1, when built with MESH_BED_LEVELING enabled, contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the M421 G-code handler that allows attackers to corrupt firmware memory by supplying out-of-range X and Y grid indices. Attackers can send a single crafted G-code command via USB serial, network interface, or malicious gcode file to write an attacker-controlled 32-bit float value past the z_values array bounds, corrupting adjacent firmware variables and causing denial of service or firmware state corruption."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:49:41.086Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Researcher Disclosure",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/28467"
},
{
"name": "Pull Request",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/pull/28468"
},
{
"name": "Patch Commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/commit/1f255d16ec2d456454fd444494cfb338d62b0fa1"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/marlin-firmware-out-of-bounds-write-via-m421-g-code-handler"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "Marlin Firmware 2.1.2.7 Out-of-Bounds Write via M421 G-code Handler",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-56111",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T14:31:04.284Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-18T19:15:10.650Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:49:41.086Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-53792 (GCVE-0-2026-53792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 14:38 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rsync < 3.5.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via Zero-Length Checksum Block
Summary
rsync before 3.5.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the sender-side block matching logic that allows a malicious receiver to trigger memory access before the start of an allocated buffer by sending a crafted checksum block with a length of zero. Attackers can send a specially crafted checksum set containing a zero-length block to cause a negative offset calculation during delta computation, resulting in an out-of-bounds read of file data buffer memory on the sender side.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 15:55 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rsync-out-of… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RsyncProject | rsync |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.5.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:samba:rsync:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-53792",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-14T15:55:27.241485Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T15:55:40.287Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "rsync",
"vendor": "RsyncProject",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.4.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:samba:rsync:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "3.4.4",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "akoul"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "z3r0s6"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ersync\u0026nbsp;before 3.5.0\u0026nbsp;contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the sender-side block matching logic that allows a malicious receiver to trigger memory access before the start of an allocated buffer by sending a crafted checksum block with a length of zero. Attackers can send a specially crafted checksum set containing a zero-length block to cause a negative offset calculation during delta computation, resulting in an out-of-bounds read of file data buffer memory on the sender side.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "rsync\u00a0before 3.5.0\u00a0contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the sender-side block matching logic that allows a malicious receiver to trigger memory access before the start of an allocated buffer by sending a crafted checksum block with a length of zero. Attackers can send a specially crafted checksum set containing a zero-length block to cause a negative offset calculation during delta computation, resulting in an out-of-bounds read of file data buffer memory on the sender side."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T16:50:09.868Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-cg57-rp9g-56hw)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/security/advisories/GHSA-cg57-rp9g-56hw"
},
{
"name": "rsync 3.5.0 Release Notes",
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/releases/tag/v3.5.0"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/rsync-out-of-bounds-read-via-zero-length-checksum-block"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "rsync \u003c 3.5.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via Zero-Length Checksum Block",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-53792",
"datePublished": "2026-08-13T14:38:30.864Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-10T20:14:32.827Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T16:50:09.868Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-52856 (GCVE-0-2026-52856)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 16:20 – Updated: 2026-07-31 18:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wings: Maliciously crafted packet during SFTP connection handshake causes denial of service
Summary
Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl, a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to 1.13.0, a malformed packet received during the SFTP connection handshake causes a Go panic. This issue is fixed in version 1.13.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 18:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/commit/8e49c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | wings |
Affected:
< 1.13.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52856",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-31T18:57:27.226859Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T18:57:35.513Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wings",
"vendor": "pterodactyl",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.13.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl, a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to 1.13.0, a malformed packet received during the SFTP connection handshake causes a Go panic. This issue is fixed in version 1.13.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-248",
"description": "CWE-248: Uncaught Exception",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-617",
"description": "CWE-617: Reachable Assertion",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-755",
"description": "CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T16:20:31.222Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-ghrq-5wpp-hxx5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-ghrq-5wpp-hxx5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/commit/8e49c7c0eda815d3ada171831876a1c14c493026",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/commit/8e49c7c0eda815d3ada171831876a1c14c493026"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag/v1.13.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag/v1.13.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-ghrq-5wpp-hxx5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Wings: Maliciously crafted packet during SFTP connection handshake causes denial of service"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52856",
"datePublished": "2026-07-31T16:20:31.222Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T18:41:27.724Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T18:57:35.513Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50144 (GCVE-0-2026-50144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 20:04 – Updated: 2026-07-17 12:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ncnn: Out-of-bounds heap write in ParamDict::load_param via unchecked negative parameter id
Summary
ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform. In commit e54f7b1f88434e1d844ea0551b880a1cfb079ce1 and earlier, ncnn allows an out-of-bounds heap write in ncnn::ParamDict::load_param() when Net::load_param() loads a malicious .param model file because the parsed parameter id is checked only against id >= NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT, allowing a negative id to index before the params[NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT] array. This vulnerability is fixed by commit 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 12:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/commit/5a0288f255… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50144",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-17T12:27:05.477293Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T12:27:10.432Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisories/GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ncnn",
"vendor": "Tencent",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 20260526"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ncnn is a high-performance neural network inference framework optimized for the mobile platform. In commit e54f7b1f88434e1d844ea0551b880a1cfb079ce1 and earlier, ncnn allows an out-of-bounds heap write in ncnn::ParamDict::load_param() when Net::load_param() loads a malicious .param model file because the parsed parameter id is checked only against id \u003e= NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT, allowing a negative id to index before the params[NCNN_MAX_PARAM_COUNT] array. This vulnerability is fixed by commit 5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-787",
"description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T20:04:07.099Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisories/GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/security/advisories/GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/commit/5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Tencent/ncnn/commit/5a0288f255daa6c3294f77109f67718e434ec020"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jxmc-3mv6-7pwr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ncnn: Out-of-bounds heap write in ParamDict::load_param via unchecked negative parameter id"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50144",
"datePublished": "2026-07-15T20:04:07.099Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-03T18:49:32.275Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T12:27:10.432Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-49838 (GCVE-0-2026-49838)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 21:57 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GoBGP confederation validation panics on empty AS_PATH attribute
Summary
GoBGP is an open source Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) implementation in the Go Programming Language. Prior to version 4.7.0, GoBGP accepts a zero-length AS_PATH during UPDATE decoding and later panics while validating that attribute for a confederation eBGP peer. The vulnerable path is in the BGP UPDATE validator: a malformed UPDATE that should be rejected as a malformed AS_PATH instead reaches an unchecked `p.Value[0]` access, allowing a configured confederation eBGP peer to trigger a denial of service. Version 4.7.0 patches the issue.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 16:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/commit/4a319a6c2563… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-49838",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-11T16:31:55.831766Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T20:31:16.420Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "gobgp",
"vendor": "osrg",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.7.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GoBGP is an open source Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) implementation in the Go Programming Language. Prior to version 4.7.0, GoBGP accepts a zero-length AS_PATH during UPDATE decoding and later panics while validating that attribute for a confederation eBGP peer. The vulnerable path is in the BGP UPDATE validator: a malformed UPDATE that should be rejected as a malformed AS_PATH instead reaches an unchecked `p.Value[0]` access, allowing a configured confederation eBGP peer to trigger a denial of service. Version 4.7.0 patches the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T21:57:15.723Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/security/advisories/GHSA-frrj-87jh-2772",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/security/advisories/GHSA-frrj-87jh-2772"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/commit/4a319a6c25630fb3cdbda3e9ccfe56e702bdaaa0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/commit/4a319a6c25630fb3cdbda3e9ccfe56e702bdaaa0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-frrj-87jh-2772",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GoBGP confederation validation panics on empty AS_PATH attribute"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-49838",
"datePublished": "2026-09-10T21:57:15.723Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-01T18:50:36.056Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T20:31:16.420Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-49282 (GCVE-0-2026-49282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 17:44 – Updated: 2026-08-17 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capstone M68K and RISCV `cs_insn_name()` invalid IDs can trigger out-of-bounds reads and process crashes
Summary
Capstone is a disassembly framework. Prior to version 6.0.0-Alpha9, Capstone's public `cs_insn_name()` API forwards caller-supplied instruction IDs directly to the selected architecture backend. Most backends validate the ID before indexing instruction-name tables, but the M68K and RISCV backends have missing or incomplete bounds checks. On a Capstone handle opened for M68K or RISCV, a caller-controlled invalid instruction ID can trigger an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The demonstrated impact is availability loss in applications or bindings that expose instruction-name lookup to untrusted IDs. No code execution or data disclosure was demonstrated. Version 6.0.0-Alpha9 patches the issue.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 18:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/blob/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| capstone-engine | capstone |
Affected:
< 6.0.0-Alpha9
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-49282",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-17T18:10:11.366665Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T18:11:13.518Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/security/advisories/GHSA-jrw4-wj52-2vw8"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "capstone",
"vendor": "capstone-engine",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.0.0-Alpha9"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Capstone is a disassembly framework. Prior to version 6.0.0-Alpha9, Capstone\u0027s public `cs_insn_name()` API forwards caller-supplied instruction IDs directly to the selected architecture backend. Most backends validate the ID before indexing instruction-name tables, but the M68K and RISCV backends have missing or incomplete bounds checks. On a Capstone handle opened for M68K or RISCV, a caller-controlled invalid instruction ID can trigger an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The demonstrated impact is availability loss in applications or bindings that expose instruction-name lookup to untrusted IDs. No code execution or data disclosure was demonstrated. Version 6.0.0-Alpha9 patches the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-191",
"description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T17:44:44.818Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/security/advisories/GHSA-jrw4-wj52-2vw8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/security/advisories/GHSA-jrw4-wj52-2vw8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/blob/251c5bb4bc9bb92973e738ae3c5f4ef86f103356/ChangeLog#L102",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/blob/251c5bb4bc9bb92973e738ae3c5f4ef86f103356/ChangeLog#L102"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jrw4-wj52-2vw8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Capstone M68K and RISCV `cs_insn_name()` invalid IDs can trigger out-of-bounds reads and process crashes"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-49282",
"datePublished": "2026-08-14T17:44:44.818Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-28T20:07:58.861Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T18:11:13.518Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-46377 (GCVE-0-2026-46377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 17:57 – Updated: 2026-07-16 18:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dasel: Index-out-of-range panic in dasel selector lexer on trailing backslash in quoted string
Summary
Dasel is a command-line tool and library for querying, modifying, and transforming data structures. From 3.0.0 until 3.10.1, the escape sequence handler in (*Tokenizer).parseCurRune in selector/lexer/tokenize.go increments past a trailing backslash in a quoted string such as "\ or '\ and then reads p.src[pos] without a bounds check, allowing attacker-controlled selector strings to trigger a Go index-out-of-range panic. This issue is fixed in version 3.10.1.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 18:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/commit/5fc1172… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/releases/tag/v3.10.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-46377",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-16T18:21:25.556634Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T18:21:45.505Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/security/advisories/GHSA-m5j3-4634-c2vq"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "dasel",
"vendor": "TomWright",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.10.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Dasel is a command-line tool and library for querying, modifying, and transforming data structures. From 3.0.0 until 3.10.1, the escape sequence handler in (*Tokenizer).parseCurRune in selector/lexer/tokenize.go increments past a trailing backslash in a quoted string such as \"\\ or \u0027\\ and then reads p.src[pos] without a bounds check, allowing attacker-controlled selector strings to trigger a Go index-out-of-range panic. This issue is fixed in version 3.10.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T17:57:16.643Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/security/advisories/GHSA-m5j3-4634-c2vq",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/security/advisories/GHSA-m5j3-4634-c2vq"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/commit/5fc1172287df89860caf139b146007d7ed12178c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/commit/5fc1172287df89860caf139b146007d7ed12178c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/releases/tag/v3.10.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TomWright/dasel/releases/tag/v3.10.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-m5j3-4634-c2vq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Dasel: Index-out-of-range panic in dasel selector lexer on trailing backslash in quoted string"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-46377",
"datePublished": "2026-07-16T17:57:16.643Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T19:53:47.921Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T18:21:45.505Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-45799 (GCVE-0-2026-45799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 19:49 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wire: skipGroup() missing negative-length check allows 10-byte payload to crash any Wire-decoding service
Summary
Wire provides gRPC and protocol buffers for Android, Kotlin, Swift, and Java. Prior to 6.3.0 and 7.0.0-alpha03, ByteArrayProtoReader32.skipGroup() and ProtoReader.skipGroup() in wire-runtime do not validate that a LENGTH_DELIMITED field length is non-negative before skip(), allowing a crafted protobuf varint encoding -128 as a signed Int to make skip(-128) move the internal position negative and make the next readByte() throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException instead of the documented IOException or ProtocolException, which can crash services using ProtoAdapter.decode(byte[]) on untrusted payloads. This issue is fixed in versions 6.3.0 and 7.0.0-alpha03.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3595 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3597 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/square/wire/commit/47d5b0dba53… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/square/wire/commit/e4e56fab38a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/6.3.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/7.0.0… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-45799",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-20T13:51:12.411548Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T13:51:25.748Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisories/GHSA-7xpr-hc2w-34m9"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wire",
"vendor": "square",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 7.0.0-alpha01, \u003c 7.0.0-alpha03"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wire provides gRPC and protocol buffers for Android, Kotlin, Swift, and Java. Prior to 6.3.0 and 7.0.0-alpha03, ByteArrayProtoReader32.skipGroup() and ProtoReader.skipGroup() in wire-runtime do not validate that a LENGTH_DELIMITED field length is non-negative before skip(), allowing a crafted protobuf varint encoding -128 as a signed Int to make skip(-128) move the internal position negative and make the next readByte() throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException instead of the documented IOException or ProtocolException, which can crash services using ProtoAdapter.decode(byte[]) on untrusted payloads. This issue is fixed in versions 6.3.0 and 7.0.0-alpha03."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-129",
"description": "CWE-129: Improper Validation of Array Index",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T19:49:30.331Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisories/GHSA-7xpr-hc2w-34m9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/security/advisories/GHSA-7xpr-hc2w-34m9"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3595",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3595"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3597",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/pull/3597"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/square/wire/commit/47d5b0dba53935d5332cd41a80a353b3fc90e7b0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/commit/47d5b0dba53935d5332cd41a80a353b3fc90e7b0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/square/wire/commit/e4e56fab38a547d9625f05c97f1d8f0bcc3a5773",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/commit/e4e56fab38a547d9625f05c97f1d8f0bcc3a5773"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/6.3.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/6.3.0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/7.0.0-alpha03",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/square/wire/releases/tag/7.0.0-alpha03"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-7xpr-hc2w-34m9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Wire: skipGroup() missing negative-length check allows 10-byte payload to crash any Wire-decoding service"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-45799",
"datePublished": "2026-07-17T19:49:30.331Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-13T08:19:32.603Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T13:51:25.748Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-7
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
- Even though client-side checks provide minimal benefits with respect to server-side security, they are still useful. First, they can support intrusion detection. If the server receives input that should have been rejected by the client, then it may be an indication of an attack. Second, client-side error-checking can provide helpful feedback to the user about the expectations for valid input. Third, there may be a reduction in server-side processing time for accidental input errors, although this is typically a small savings.
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, Ada allows the programmer to constrain the values of a variable and languages such as Java and Ruby will allow the programmer to handle exceptions when an out-of-bounds index is accessed.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When accessing a user-controlled array index, use a stringent range of values that are within the target array. Make sure that you do not allow negative values to be used. That is, verify the minimum as well as the maximum of the range of acceptable values.
Mitigation MIT-35
Implementation
Be especially careful to validate all input when invoking code that crosses language boundaries, such as from an interpreted language to native code. This could create an unexpected interaction between the language boundaries. Ensure that you are not violating any of the expectations of the language with which you are interfacing. For example, even though Java may not be susceptible to buffer overflows, providing a large argument in a call to native code might trigger an overflow.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.