Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-41728 (GCVE-0-2025-41728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 11:37 – Updated: 2026-01-27 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Beckhoff: Information leak via Beckhoff Device Manager
Summary
A low privileged remote attacker may be able to disclose confidential information from the memory of a privileged process by sending specially crafted calls to the Device Manager web service that cause an out-of-bounds read operation under certain circumstances due to ASLR and thereby potentially copy confidential information into a response.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beckhoff Automation | Beckhoff.Device.Manager.XAR |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2.5.3
(semver)
|
|
| Beckhoff Automation | MDP software package for TwinCAT/BSD |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.7.0.0
(semver)
|
|
| Beckhoff Automation | MDP for Beckhoff RT Linux(R) |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 0.0.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41392 (GCVE-0-2025-41392)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 21:07 – Updated: 2025-08-19 13:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, Cobalt Share Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share versions prior to 12.6.1204.204, the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing AR files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Xenon |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Argon |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Lithium |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt Share |
Affected:
0 , < 12.6.1204.204
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
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CVE-2025-41278 (GCVE-0-2025-41278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 10:58 – Updated: 2026-05-29 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-40936 (GCVE-0-2025-40936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-17 11:39 – Updated: 2026-06-09 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in PS/IGES Parasolid Translator Component (All versions < V29.0.258), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2512.0003), Solid Edge (All versions < V226.00 Update 03). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted IGS files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-26755)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | PS/IGES Parasolid Translator Component |
Affected:
0 , < V29.0.258
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter Femap |
Affected:
0 , < V2512.0003
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge |
Affected:
0 , < V226.00 Update 03
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40812 (GCVE-0-2025-40812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 09:15 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2024 (All versions < V224.0 Update 14), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 6). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2024 |
Affected:
0 , < V224.0 Update 14
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2025 |
Affected:
0 , < V225.0 Update 6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40811 (GCVE-0-2025-40811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 09:15 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2024 (All versions < V224.0 Update 14), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 6). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2024 |
Affected:
0 , < V224.0 Update 14
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2025 |
Affected:
0 , < V225.0 Update 6
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40798 (GCVE-0-2025-40798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 08:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 (All versions < V6.0 SP1 Update 1), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.3). Affected products contain a out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.0 SP1 Update 1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | User Management Component (UMC) |
Affected:
0 , < V2.15.1.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40797 (GCVE-0-2025-40797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 08:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 (All versions < V6.0 SP1 Update 1), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.3). Affected products contain a out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.0 SP1 Update 1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | User Management Component (UMC) |
Affected:
0 , < V2.15.1.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40796 (GCVE-0-2025-40796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 08:48 – Updated: 2026-06-09 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 (All versions < V6.0 SP1 Update 1), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.3). Affected products contain a out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 |
Affected:
0 , < V6.0 SP1 Update 1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | User Management Component (UMC) |
Affected:
0 , < V2.15.1.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40764 (GCVE-0-2025-40764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:17 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap V2406 (All versions < V2406.0003), Simcenter Femap V2412 (All versions < V2412.0002). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted BMP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Simcenter Femap V2406 |
Affected:
0 , < V2406.0003
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter Femap V2412 |
Affected:
0 , < V2412.0002
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.